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初中英语重点知识点总结(中考必备)-初中英语中考知识点归纳

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How much 对不可数名词数量的提问和提问价格。

How long 多久,多长时间。回答常用:for + 段时间 since +点时间。 How soon 多快,多久以后。回答常用:in +段时间 How often 多长时间一次,提问频率。

回答常用:once (twice) a week, three times a day, often How far 多远,对距离提问。

回答常用:fifteen minutes’ walk , 10 meters away 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:

原级: as+原级+ as not as/so+原级+as =反义词+than English is as interesting as Chinese.

Mr. Zhang isn’t as old as Mr. Li. = Mr. Zhang is younger than Mr. Li. 比较级的标志词

①than, Lily’s bag is bigger than hers. ②much, far, a little, even , next time

③which / who ---- A, B ? Which is more beautiful, Tom, Jim? ④the+比较级----,the+比较级----

The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.

⑤比较级+and+比较级 (多音节词和部分双音节词用more and more +原级) 越来越

harder and harder , our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.最高级

标志词:①the + 最高级 + of / in Shanghai is the biggest city in China. ②One of the + 最高级 + 名词复数

Zhou Jiekun is one of the most popular singers. ③Which / who ----+ 最高级, A, B or C?

Who city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Kunming? ④序数词+最高级,表“第几最----” Chang jiang is the first longest river in China. the second largest population

形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 (略)

不规则: good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least

far-farther较远-farthest far-further(进一步)-furthest

tired-more tired-the most tired(right,tired,glad.pleased.real)动词的时态

祈使句 祈使句用以表达命令,要求,请求,劝告等。

1)、 祈使句否定在句首加Don't: Don't move. Don't be late. 2) 、Let’s ------shall we ?

let us \\ him ----- will you / won't you? 感叹句 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它

How lovely the baby is! What a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它

What a clever boy he is! What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其它 What wonderful ideas (we have)!

What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它 What cold weather it is! 反意疑问句 1)、陈述部分用

no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,too-to等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 2)、陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.) 疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

3) 、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 4) 、陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用

hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

5)、陈述部分由neither? nor, either? or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

6)、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

7) 、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

8) 、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

9)、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you/won't you? 注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

10)陈述部分是\结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?

11) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 14、 并列句 and 和,并且,

work hard, and you can pass the exam. but 但是 he is rich but he is not happy.

Or 否则,要不然,或者(在否定句中表和) Hurry up, or you’ll be late. so 因此,所以 Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school. For 因为

I have to stay up late, for I have a lot of work to do.状语从句

当状语从句的引导词为If, when, before, after, until, as soon as 等,主句和从句有下列情况:

初中英语重点知识点总结(中考必备)-初中英语中考知识点归纳

Howmuch对不可数名词数量的提问和提问价格。Howlong多久,多长时间。回答常用:for+段时间since+点时间。Howsoon多快,多久以后。回答常用:in+段时间Howoften多长时间一次,提问频率。回答常用:once(twice)aweek,threetimesaday,often
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