2024-2024年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破3动词的时态和语
态强化训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(xx·河南三门峡二模)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I____________(cause) her.But she refused.
答案：had caused
2．(xx·青岛自主诊断)No physical cause could____________(find)．Finally the doctor said to the man，“Unless you tell me what’s on your conscience，I can’t help you.”
答案：be found 3．(xx·山东省实验中学二模)As a young woman，Shirley decided to bee a teacher.She believed she could improve society by helping children.She____________(work) for seven years at a child care center in the Harlem area of New York City.
答案：worked
4．(xx·河南顶级名校5月模拟)Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she ____________(feel) that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.
答案：felt
5．(xx·青岛自主诊断)In the post office，the man dropped the letter into the mail box.As the letter____________(disappear)，the man burst into tears.“Thank you，doctor，”he said，“I think I’m all right now.”And he was.
答案：disappeared
6．(xx·济南高三针对性训练)He says secondhand smoke____________(cause) many diseases in children.
答案：causes
7．(xx·南昌模拟)In the spring snow____________(melt) and the workers start working again.
答案：melts
8．(xx·日照模拟)—Jack and Lucy got married yesterday.Did you go to their wedding?
—No，because I____________(invite)． 答案：hadn’t been invited
9．(xx·南阳一中二模)Freeflying____________(base) on the more traditional skydiving，____________of which are eye－catching.
答案：is based；both
10．(xx·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane____________(inform)．
答案：was informed
11．(xx·泰安二模)By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were gone.The workers were out of nails and paint，but the job was____________(do)．
答案：done
12．(xx·滕州5月模拟)She never gave up hope.Cupboards in her kitchen____________(fill) with things that she didn’t need at all.
答案：were filled 13．(xx·济宁高考模拟)One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other end.On walking up，the doctor____________(ask) why the sounds travelled along the wood.
答案：was asked
14．(xx·枣庄模拟)It is reported that his new book____________(publish) by that pany next year.
答案：will be published
15．(xx·高考安徽卷，单项填空，改编)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I____________(leave) my book in the cafe.
答案：had left
16．(xx·安徽合肥一模)—You look so tired and pale.Anything wrong?
—I hate to plain，but a new road____________(build) throughout the night. 答案：is being built 17．(xx·高考天津卷，单项填空，改编)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she____________(teach) a class at that time.
答案：will be teaching
18．(xx·高考安徽卷，单项填空，改编)It is reported that a space station____________(build)on the moon in years to e.
答案：will be built
19．It is the first time that I____________(enjoy)this kind of moon cake. 答案：have enjoyed
20．(xx·江西南昌三中月考)—Morning，Andy.How do you like the party last night? —Great.I really____________(enjoy) myself there. 答案：enjoyed Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(xx·南昌调研)Our school conducts a survey on reading last week.According to the results，most students believe reading is important.
答案：conducts→conducted
2．(xx·山西太原五中月考)I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.How about joining us?
答案：have后加been
3．(xx·河北邯郸一模)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time. 答案：meet→met
4．(xx·浙江杭州二中月考)Every time my father finds me listening to rock music，he always shouted，“Shut it off.It’s awful！”
答案：shouted→shouts
5．(xx·青岛高三统一质量检测)Yesterday I paid a visit to the Hong’en Temple Park with my friends.The park was full of fresh and beautiful flowers.When I was enjoying the wonderful scenery around，something unpleasant catches my eyes.
答案：catches→caught
6．(xx·日照模拟)His progress had been very poor，so one day he stops seeing
the doctor and decided to try a different one.
答案：stops→stopped
7．Do you want to know why we move last week? 答案：move→moved 8．“What are you doing，sir? What are you looking for？”
“Could you please keep quiet？I was looking for a piece of chocolate，”the man said.
答案：was→am
9．(xx·山西第四次诊断)I study till very late at night when I met with difficult problems.
答案：study→studied
10．(xx·江西临川期中)Time flies like an arrow.I’m already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it.
答案：realized→realize Ⅲ.语法填空
(xx·日照高三校际联合检测)A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 1.____________ (have) a close knock on Oct.22.He was so 2.____________ (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him，3.____________ (throw)him to the
ground.This should serve 4.____________a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially 5.____________ crossing roads.
6.____________ (lucky)，the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver 7.____________ (stop)the train.An 18－minute delay followed the incident，8.____________ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
Smartphone 9.____________ (addicted)has spread like an infectious disease.It’s evident that it will do great harm to society.What’s even
10.____________ (bad)，some addicts bee impatient with relatives and friends.
Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy，yet in fact people’s weakening self－control and self－discipline are to blame.
【解题导语】 如今手机上瘾现象非常严重，对人们的生活有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差而导致此种现象，并非手机本身的问题。
1．解析：考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“on Oct.22”以及后面“He was”可知，此处是在描述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
答案：had
2．解析：考查固定短语。be absorbed in“专心致志，全神贯注”，是固定短语。 答案：absorbed
3．解析：考查现在分词。根据语境可知，此处表示“火车与他擦身而过，把他摔在了地上”，train和throw之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
答案：throwing
4．解析：考查固定结构。serve as意为“起作用，产生效果”，此处表示“这应该给人们起一个警告作用”。
答案：as
5．解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”，故用when或while，此处是“主语＋系动词”的省略。可还原为：especially when/while they are
crossing roads。
答案：when/while
6．解析：考查副词。幸运的是，这个男子与死亡擦肩而过，但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式，即Luckily。
答案：Luckily
7．解析：考查动词不定式。force sb.to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”，为固定结构。
答案：to stop
8．解析：考查非限制性定语从句。因为这件事耽搁了18分钟，导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“An 18－minute delay”。
答案：which 9．解析：考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处作主语，意为“手机上瘾”，故用addicted的名词形式addiction，意为“上瘾”，addict作为名词时，意为“对……着迷的人”，此处不符合语境。
答案：addiction
10．解析：考查形容词比较级。what’s even worse意为“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修饰比较级，故用worse。
答案：worse
2024-2024年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破4非谓语动词强化
训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show，in a movie，or even in someone’s home.The parrot has learned____________(copy) sounds that people make.
答案：to copy
2．(xx·山东日照二模)In most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of____________(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
答案：getting
3．(xx·枣庄模拟)____________(pare)with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes less time.
答案：pared
4．(xx·山东烟台模拟)He hurried to the train station，only____________(find) the train had left.
答案：to find
5．(xx·郑州调研测试一)My reply made him smile，and he asked me_____________(write) an essay on that subject.
答案：to write
6．(xx·潍坊二模)This allowed people____________(have) a day or two out now and then，which gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.
答案：to have
7．(xx·济南第二次调研)While she was in Kenya，she would hear strange noises____________(make) by Mlaika after sunset.
答案：made
8．(xx·河南省三门峡市二模)I had noticed three hens____________(run)free in my hostess’ courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.
答案：running
9．(xx·济宁模拟)With a lot of work_____________(do)，she wasn’t allowed to leave her office.
答案：to do 10．(xx·河南罗山高中二模)Though they did all they could____________(help) them but times were tough for them.
答案：to help 11．(xx·河南罗山高中二模)They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved to tears____________(say) there was an angel in her line today.
答案：saying
12．(xx·临沂二模)It is an activity ____________(hold) by an American charity organization.
答案：held
13．(xx·郑州高三诊断)Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water____________(use) on coastal farms.
答案：used
14．(xx·济南模拟)A major accident in southern Sweden happened today.It’s reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge.Unluckily，seven cars and six trucks are said_____________(fall) into the water.
答案：to have fallen
15．(xx·江西八校一模)She had no choice but ____________(let) him go. 答案：to let
16．(xx·江西鹰潭二模)The police must say，“You have the right____________(remain) silent.”
答案：to remain
17．(xx·河北邯郸二模)By the 1880s，____________(rise) ines meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside.
答案：rising
18．(xx·太原市第二次调研)Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy____________(practice) new sounds.When they are kept outside of their natural environment，they may copy unusual sounds.
答案：practicing
19．(xx·山师大附中模拟)Some pour the remains of a meal where there is still much____________(leave)．
答案：left
20．(xx·山东枣庄模拟)Mr.Wood’s anger disappeared then and there.He said，“I’d better go and get____________(change)．”Minutes later，he returned，properly dressed，only to find that the party was nearly over.
答案：changed
2024-2024年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破3动词的时态和语态强化训练
