英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)含解析
一、完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy(神童), he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.
American golfer(高尔夫球手) Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.
One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, \golf?\
Woods replied, \too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing(挥杆动作), 6 now I've got what is right.\
Stevie Wonder said, \for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right.\ Tiger Woods said, \
Stevie Wonder said, \you're
12 ! How 13 you play golf?\
Wonder replied. \(球童) to stand in the middle of the fairway(球道) and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice.\ Woods asked, \(障碍)?\
Stevie said, \ Woods said, \ Stevie Wonder said, \ 1. A. mental 2. A. through
B. medical B. before
C. musical C. after C. singers C. by C. so C. seldom C. Finally C. golf C. for C. lonely C. need C. have
D. terrible D. since D. golfers D. Which D. unless D. hardly D. Then D. soccer D. of D. romantic D. can D. let
3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. considered D. Played 4. A. songwriters B. producers 5. A. How 6. A. and 7. A. always 8. A. get off 9. A. Last 10. A. music 11. A. since 12. A. deaf 13. A. may 14. A. ask
B. What B. but B. never B. come out B. First B. ball B. in B. blind B. must B. make
C. depend on D. think about
15. A. her B. my C. his D. your
【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的,并约定一起玩一玩。
(1)句意:作为一个神童,他成为20世纪末最具创造力和最受欢迎的音乐表演者之一。A 精神的;B 医学的;C 音乐的;D 糟糕的。根据上文语句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer.可知,Stevie Wonder是音乐表演家,故选C。
(2)句意:他出生不久就失明了。A 通过;B 以前;C 以后;D 自从。考查连词的基本含义。根据事实,Stevie Wonder是出生以后失明的,故选C。
(3)句意:他被认为是历史上最成功的高尔夫球手之一。第一空格:A 忘记;B 记住;C 看作;D 玩。固定短语be considered as,被看作,故选C。第二空格:A 歌曲作者;B 生产者;C 歌手;D 高尔夫球手。根据事实可知,Woods是高尔夫球手,故选D。
(4)句意: Stevie Wonder说:“高尔夫球打得怎么样?”A 怎样,询问状况;B 什么,询问事物;C 通过,介词;D 哪一个。根据下文中的语句Woods replied, \too bad. 提示可知,询问的是状况,要用how引导,故选A。
(5)句意:我以前在挥杆方面有一些问题,但现在我找到了正确的方法。A 和,表示并列;B 但是,表示转折;C 因此,表示结果,D 除非,表示条件。根据前后两个语句的含义可知,表示转折,故选B。
(6)句意:我总是发现当我的挥杆出现问题时,我需要暂时停止比赛,不要去想它。第一空格:A 总是;B 从不;C 很少;D 几乎不。考查程度副词的基本含义。根据句意可知此句需要的含义是“总是”,故选A。第二空格:A下车;B 出来;C 依靠;D 考虑。考查短语的基本含义,根据语境可知,think about符合语境,故选D。
(7)句意:那么,下次我玩的时候,就好像没事了。A 最后,起初;C 最后;D 然后,那么。考查副词的含义,根据语境可知then符合句意,故选D。
(8)句意:老虎伍兹说:“你也打高尔夫球吗?”A 音乐;B 球;C 高尔夫球;D 足球。根据上文语句的含义可知,旺德谈论的是高尔夫球,故选C。
(9)句意:史蒂夫·旺德说:“哦,是的。“我玩了很多年了,A 自从,其后跟时间点;B 在;C 持续,其后跟时间段;D ……的。考查介词的基本含义。根据语句中的many years可知,此空表示持续了很多年,故选C。
(10)句意:你是个瞎子。A 聋子;B 瞎子;C 孤独的;D 浪漫的。根据事实可知,旺德是个瞎子,故选B。
(11)句意:你怎样打高尔夫球呢?A 可以,表示请求;B 必须,表示命令;C 必要;D 可以,表示能力。根据语句的含义可知,你怎样打高尔夫球呢?这是询问的能力,故选D。 (12)句意:我请我的球童站在球道中央对我喊叫。固定句型结构ask sb. to do sth.,让某人做某事,而let,make,have的后面只能跟动词原形,故选A。
(13)句意:伍兹问:“你的障碍是什么?”A 她的,B 我的;C 他的;D 你的。根据语境可知,这是伍兹为旺德的一句话,要用物主代词your,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.阅读下面短文,掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)?
A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system.
The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .
The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.
In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easy 2. A. plan 3. A. bored 4. A. started 5. A. First 6. A. at first 7. A. often 8. A. lively 9. A. it 10. A. asked
B. difficult B. problem B. tired B. Soon B. seldom B. cheap B. him B. offered
C. interesting D. boring C. project
D. doubt D. failed D. in person D. popular D. them D. divided D. Since D. in D. clean up D. used
C. interested D. surprised C. Recently D. Exactly C. sometimes D. never C. direct C. her C. made C. during C. set up C. learned
B. continued C. refused B. for example C. on time
11. A. Unless B. Although C. If 12. A. between B. among 13. A. found
14. A. give up B. put up 15. A. repaired B. tried
B. mentioned C. invented D. remained
【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。
(1)句意: 一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A容易的,B困难的,C有趣的,D无聊的,根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求
德雷克塞尔理工学院解决,可知要解决的都是难题,故是困难的,故选B。
(2)句意: 1948年,他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。A计划,B问题,C项目,D怀疑,solve the problem,解决问题,故选B。
(3)句意: 研究生伯纳德·西尔弗对此很感兴趣。A感到无聊的,B感到累的,C感兴趣的,D感到惊讶的,根据,故选C。
(4)句意: 他和他的朋友诺曼·约瑟夫·伍德兰开始去做这件事。A开始,B继续,C拒绝,D失败,根据 to work on it可知开始去做这件事是因为感兴趣,故选A。
(5)句意:很快他们发明了第一套工作系统。A首先,B很快,C最近,D恰当地,上文是开始去做这件事,故此处强调效率高,故是时间段,强调快,故选B。
(6)句意: 该系统起初确实有效,但是非常昂贵,而且有时工作不太好。A起初,B例如,C按时,D亲自,根据 Finally 可知此处表示顺序,故是起初,故选A。
(7)句意:该系统起初确实有效,但是非常昂贵,而且有时工作不太好。A经常,B很少,C有时,D从未,根据 didn't work可知已经是否定句故不用否定副词seldom和never,前文 The system did work认可它有效,故此处表示只是偶尔失灵 , 故选C。 (8)句意: 如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来,问题就必须解决。A活泼的,B便宜的,C直接的,D流行的,根据 the system was still not popular 可知,此处是流行起来 , 故选D。
(9)句意: 最后,伍德兰解决了它们。 problems是名词复数,第三人称,故用them指代做宾语 , 故选D。
(10)句意: 条形码系统的专利权在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的,但是直到1952年才获得专利。ask for,固定搭配,请求 , 故选A。
(11)句意: 虽然这一专利被授予,但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A除非,B尽管,C如果,D自从,根据 this patent was given专利被授予和the system was still not popular, 仍然不受店主的欢迎可知是让步关系,故是although , 故选B。
(12)句意:虽然这一专利被授予,但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A在……之间,强调两者,B在……之间,三者以上,C在……期间,D在……里面,be popular+范围,在……中受到欢迎,根据 owners 可知表示三者以上,故是among,故选B。
(13)句意: 1970年,一家名为Logicon inc. 的企业发明了通用杂货产品识别码。A发现,B提到,C发明,D保留,条形码是一种发明,故选C。
(14)句意: 洛伊的马什超市是第一家建立这种条形码阅读系统的商店。A放弃,B过夜,C建立,D清理,根据 system,可知系统是建立的 , 故选C。
(15)句意: 全世界所有类型的商店都使用。A修理,B尝试,C学会,D使用,条形码是被使用的,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.完形填空
Cartoon films have very few limits(限制). If you can draw something, then you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.
By the 1970s,the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to make films which both grown-ups and children would enjoy.
However, not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were welcomed 8 both children and grown-ups and 9 the film companies began to make large amounts(大量的) of 10 . 1. A. arrive 2. A. some 3. A. only 4. A. difficult
B. stay
C. move
D. reach D. both D. never D. amazed D. scaring D. information D. with D. too
B. either C. all B. already C. still
C. lovely
B. possible C. complete D. interesting
5. A. successful B. bad 7. A. success 8. A. to 9. A. once
6. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing
B. mistake C. book B. for
C. by
B. however C. again
10. A. money B. time C;(10)A;
C. experiences D. people
【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看,后来经过探索,改良,卡通电影受到了大人和小孩子们的欢迎与喜爱。
(1)句意:如果你能画一些东西,那么你就可以让它在电影屏幕上移动。A 到达;B 停留;C 移动;D 到达。 此文介绍的是动画片,make it move,让它动起来,故选C。 (2)句意:新思想和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对所有年龄段的人来说都将再次变得令人兴奋。A 一些;B 两者中任何一个;C 所有;D 两者都。本文主要介绍了现在的动画片所有年龄段的人都喜欢,people of all ages所有年龄段的人,故选C。
(3)句意:到了20世纪70年代,电影界已经认定动画片只适合儿童观看。A 仅仅;B 已经;C 仍然;D 从不。根据生活常识可知,那时的动画片只适合孩子观看,only for children仅仅适合孩子,故选A。
(4)句意:他们证明了制作成人和儿童都喜欢的电影是可能的。A 困难;B 可能;C 完成;D 有趣。由下文语句However, not every cartoon film was successful可知,制作适合所有人观看的卡通片虽然很难,但是可能的,故选B。
(5)句意:然而,并不是每部动画片都成功。A 成功;B 很坏;C 可爱的;D 惊奇的。根据后文语句The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, 提示可知,最初是不成功的,故选A。 (6)句意:主要是因为它对孩子太吓人,对大人太幼稚。A 有趣的;B 流行的;C 放松