英语国际音标表
英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）
长元音（5）
代表单词：far
/ɑ:/发音组合
：ar ear al heart ore saw
half au
or
ar
dark hart farm garden bar star 发音组合：a ball
hall
oo
aw
ou law
/?:/
代表单词：talk
before
call door floor bought fought thought tought
ignorecaught naughty nautical
ir
er
ur
ear
force born sort warn
/ ?:/
发音组合：or
代表单词：work worker worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn
/i:/
代表单词:
发音组合:
hebeat
e we
ee even bee
ea ie feel
ei breeze
deep
free
conceive
meseat
lead o
tea eat reason grief ou
u
believe achieve receive
/U:/
发音组合：oo
代表单词：food fool boom cool hoop pool shoot tomb group
短元音（7）
代表单词：up
/ ?/ 发音组合
：u o
cut but bus luck butter monk onion o
/?/ 发音组合：
代表单词：ox on not cop rot hot lot
/?/ 发音组合：
a er or
a man
a pen teacher
mother
brother
driver anger
代表单词：appear arise again alike
doctor
actor
tutor famous jealous
/?/
发音组合:
sit
i bit
kick
pick
wish
代表单词:
/?/ 发音组合：
oo u ou
full
bull
should
代表单词：foot good cook hook took pull
/e/
发音组合:e ea a
代表单词：pen
ten
best
beg
egg net
bread heaven marry
any
many
/?/发音组合
: a
代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp
双元音（8）/e?/发音组合：
ei a ai ay
代表单词：eight cake fate naked snake lake make name paid main day
may
/??/发音组合：
o ow oa
代表单词：host nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know low
own boat /a?/发音组合：
y i uy
代表单词：cry
drymy kite high bike tight fine time buy
guy
/a?/发音组合：
ou
ow
代表单词：house sound out noun bow town now
tower
/ ??/发音组合：
oy oi
代表单词：toy
boy
loyal noise voice point soil coin oil
/??/ 发音组合：
eer
ear ere
代表单词：beer deer hear near fear
/e?/发音组合：
air ear are ere
代表单词：hair fairair chair bear swear dare hare there
/??/
发音组合：oor
ure
our
代表单词：poorlure
sure tour
coat
辅音（28个）
清辅音
浊辅音
鼻音半元音边音
/p/ /?/
/b/ /?/
/m/ / j/ / ?/
/ t/ / k/ /f/ /θ／/s/
/ h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /d?/ /dz/ /dr/
/ r/
/n/ /?/
/ w/
英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音
1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei
three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive
2) [?] 发音字母: i y e
sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a
bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea
e
a
head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed
desk
hotel yes
many any 5) [?:] 发音字母:ir ur
ear
er
or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn
murder
nurse
turtle purple Thursday
learn early earth heard term
her
work worker word world 6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e
ur ure
teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor
actor forget
together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant
away banana China
student children open different Saturday picture 7) [ɑ：] 发音字母: ar a
car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt 8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo up supper lunch fun run hunt
cup
bus
come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood
9) [?: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor all small wall talk tall ball call walk
warm quarter daughter autumn
short horse for forty sport door floor store
four your door floor
10) [?] ([?]) 发音字母: o a
orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch 11) [u:] 发音字母: oo
o
u
too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true
truth
blue
full
ruler
12) [?] 发音字母: oo ou u o look good
foot
book wood
should could would put full pull push woman
wolf
最新英语国际音标表(2)
