定语从句
一、 考点梳理：
考点 1： 先行词为物时，一般只用 that 引导从句的情况：
(1)限制性定语从句中， 当先行词被 any, every, each, few,
little, no, some, the only, the very, just the等修饰时； (2) 先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等时；
(3) 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时； (4) 先行词既有人又有物时；
(5) 主句中有疑问词 which 时，为避免重复；
Which of the pictures that are hanging on the wall is drawn
by your brother?
(6)在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只
用 that;
My hometown is not the one that she used to be.
考点 2： 先行词为物时，一 般只用 which 引导从句的情况：
(1) 引导非限制性定 语从句(which 指前面的某名词或它前面的
整个主句)；
(2) 介词后接 which ( 注：先行词为人的话用 whom)；
(3)
当先行词为集体名词
which (如着眼于
时，着眼于整体，用
各个成员，用 who)；
Behind the coach walk the football team, who were all wearing
uniforms
注：(非限制性定语从句里)先行词为表示职业的名词时用
which 而不是 who;
Jack ' s father was a pilot before he was retired, which Jack always wants to be.
(4) 先行词后有插入语时，用 which 而不用 that;在分隔式定语
从 句中也 用 which;
This is the discovery which I think is of great importance in history.
The days are gone which I spent together with my cousins .
考点 3：先行词为人时，只用 who/whom 的情况：
(1) 当先行词为 one, he, those, anyone及 people 并且前面那些
代词指 人时;
Those who break the law will be punished . Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
He who doesn 'ret ach the Great Walli s not a true man. (2)表示人的先行词后有插入语时及在分隔式定语从句中先行词
为人的话用 who/whom 而不用 that ;
This is the boy who everybody knows has won the first place in the competition.
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you maths.
考点 4：先行词为人时，只用 that 的情况：
(1) 主句中有疑问词 who 时，为避免重复 ;
Who is the man that is talking to Mr. Smith at the gate? (2) 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只
用 that;
She isn ' t the little girl that she was 20 years ago.
考点 5：由 as 引导的定语从句的几种常见情况：
(1) as引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句的内容，可置于
句 首或句中。有“正如”之意( as is mentioned/ shown/
known, as is the case, as follows等)，而 which 则没有此
意 ,并且 which 只能 用于逗号后面；
(2)as表示 “正如 ”，所以当从句中表示否定时或有否定前缀时，
2020年高三英语定语从句复习题
