3.2 细节理解（二）综合类细节
A
I'd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog， my companion， whom we had cared for， bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn't understand it. I didn't like him anymore.
I hadn't thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door， I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh (尖刻的) words. When the door was slammed (砰地关上) in my face， I stood there shocked， and in a rush， I was reminded of my dog that bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.
Both stories taught me something the next day. You see， when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died， it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member， he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him.
We are all beings of our environments， our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can't be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.
If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn't seem to fit the situation， put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.
1．What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．It hurt his father's feeling deeply. B．It made the author dislike dogs. C．It has puzzled the author ever since. D．It left a deep impression on the author.
2．________ made the author think about the story about 20 years ago. A．His friend's attitude
B．The photo of the dog C．His father's wound D．His friend's suffering
3. What advice does the author give us according to the text? A．Look before you leap.
B．Learn to put yourself in other's shoes. C．Help those in need.
D．Respect for others is a kind of virtue.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了父亲在照看自己家濒临死亡的小狗时受到狗的袭击；自己在探访刚刚离婚的好朋友时同样受到了对方言语的伤害；以及通过这两件事情给作者所带来的思索。
1．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“How could he? Why? I couldn't understand it.”以及后来作者的回忆可知：这件事情给作者留下了深刻的印象。干扰项为B，作者是不喜欢自己家的这条狗，而不是不再喜欢狗。故答案为D。
2．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的细节“父亲在照看自己家濒临死亡的小狗时受到狗的袭击”以及第二段的细节“自己在探访刚刚离婚的好朋友时同样受到了对方言语的伤害”，可知答案为A。
3．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章所提到的两个事例以及最后一段细节提示和总结“put out your hand and be patient”，“You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.”可知，与B项的说法类似，即要学会换位思考、设身处地为别人着想。
B
山西大学附中2024～2024学年高三第二学期4月模块诊断
Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son， Chris，who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move， Judy fell ill， suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson's disease.
Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead， a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.
One day， TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2017， when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas， and with only $5 in her pocket，was walking to a gas station， gas can in her hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the
story， Judy's son， Chris， took off his hat and said，“That was me！” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.
During the care of Judy， the Wright family learned about TunDe's family and her own dream. The nursing aid， TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due(逾期) and she had a family to care for， but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.
Judy died on July 9，2024. Instead of flowers， her family asked mourners(悼念者) to donate to TunDe's education， to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week， they raised more than $8，000 and presented her with the surprise check.
4. Why did Judy's family choose TunDe in the end? A. To help her with a kind gesture. B. To replace another nursing aid. C. To look after Judy in the hospital. D. To give Judy the best medical care.
5. How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe's story? A. Shocked. C. Puzzled.
B. Thrilled. D. Delighted.
6. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy's death? A. They paid for her education. B. They helped care for her family. C. They helped her realize her dream. D. They bought her a surprise present. 7. What does the whole story mainly tell us ? A. Kindness comes full circle. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. The truth never fears investigation. D. Constant dropping wears stone.
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。主要叙述了Judy的儿子曾经帮助过DunDe，Judy生病之后无人照顾，DunDe碰巧来照顾她。Judy过世后，Judy一家又帮助DunDe完成了她想当护士的梦想。本文体现了人与社会中的和谐相处，善心会有善报。
4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Instead， a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.可知，Judy的家人选择TunDe是因为原来雇佣的护工突然不干了，所以TunDe代替了这个护工，故选B。
新课标2024高考英语总复习第三讲阅读理解3.2细节理解(二)综合类细节专题限时训练
