每日一句:
If you think you can, you can. 我想行,我就行。 Lesson 3-4
一.本课重点: 1、语气:祈使句。 2、数字:1~20。
3、句型:-Is this your…? -No, it isn’t. This is not my....
It isn’t my.... = It’s not my.... It’s your....
4,音标,自然拼音/e/ // 二.教学步骤:
1,复习 上节课内容,音标或自然拼音,课文句型,检查作业,听写 复习/i:/ /i/及上一节课的知识 还记得它们分别是怎么发音的吗? 读以下单词及词组:
hit,heat;bit,beat;ship,sheep;fish,party,rainy,body,icy,disk,rib,shim;agree,feel,we,tree,wheel,eve a fish on a ship, a silly pig , feel weak, a neat room 日常会话:
打扰一下:Excuse me. 请重说一遍:Pardon?
表示感谢时说:Thank you! Thanks a lot! 回答:You're welcome. It's my pleasure. 一般疑问句:Is this your...? 以及如何回答:Yes, it is. No, it isn't. 学习/e/ //
/e/发音规则: e在重读闭音节中,ea,a, e在重读闭音节中 remember,sell,shell,lesson,letter,bed,best,hotel,yes,president,edit,emphasis,get,medical,directly ,elephant,
electric,elevator,
ea head,bread,pleasure,heavy a many,any,says
//发音规则:a在重读闭音节中 apple,am,action,as,ash,at,absolute,ambulance,salary,factroy,management,contract,rank,catch,manufactory, 青少版新概念自然拼音:
2. 新课引入
Ok, today I want to tell you a joke. 今天我给大家讲一个小笑话。说有个人啊,初学英语,半懂不懂的。有一天,他上街不小心撞到了一个老外,他很有礼貌,就忙说:“I’m sorry!”那位老外也很有礼貌,马上应道:“I’m sorry too.”这个人听了又说:“I’m sorry three.”这时候老外就纳闷了,问:“What are you sorry for?”这个人本来想走了来着,这么一听就很无奈地继续说:“I’m sorry five.”哈哈,这个小故事说明了什么呢?说明我们学东西就要真正地弄懂它,不能一知半解,否则就会像这个人一样闹笑话了。Last week we learned Lesson 1- Excuse me! Today we will learn Lesson 2 - Sorry, sir. Then, who can tell me the difference between the two expressions? 好,那么谁还记得Excuse me.和I’m sorry.这两句话有什么区别呢?Well, let’s see today’s story. The story happened in a cloakroom. 今天的小故事发生在一个衣帽间里。让我们来看看这则小故事里的主人公为什么要说sorry呢?他到底做错了什么事呢?Before we read the book, I will give a question. Then listen to the audio.在我们开始看书之前,我要先提一个问题。然后在听课文。 Try to understand the main idea of the story.大家要仔细听,看看能不能回答出问题来。Dose the man get his umbrella? 听录音 2. 讲解单词
听完录音,让同学回答问题。The man gets his umbrella. 让同学复述课文大意,最好英文,中英文均可。 生词解读,纠正发音,意思简单讲解。
umbrella 音:自然拼音教授; 形:um /bre /lla 两部分,抢答 义:We take it when it rains. 用:My coat and umbrella, please. cloakroom 音:oa oo 形:cloak + room 义:It is a small room where we put our clothes. ticket 音:自然拼音教授 形:ti /cket 两部分,抢答 义:We buy it when we seemovie. 用:Here’s my ticket. number 音:自然拼音教授 形:num/ ber 两部分,抢答义: 1 2 3 4 5.. 用:Number five. Etc. suit daughter 音:ui 组合发音 音:整体记 形:整体记 形:daugh / ter 两部分 义:Students and policemen wear it. 义:The mother has a girl. 用: 区分dress , suit 用: Is she your daughter ? 3. 再听一遍课文,看视频,课文精讲。
1.My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 这是一个省略形式的祈使句,完整的句子应为: Give me my coat and my umbrella, please.
口语中,在语境明确的情况下通常可省略动词和间接宾语,一般主语为你或你们,如:
(Show me your) Ticket, please. 请出示你的票。 (Show me your)Passport, please. 请出示您的护照。
2. Number five 五号。注意中英语序的区别。举例:Class Two, Grade Six, Room 201。
【Action】数数比赛。one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.
eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen.
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred.
3.Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣。
Here's 是 Here is的缩略形式。全句原为:Here is your umbrella and your coat.缩略形式和非缩略形式在英语的书面用语和口语中均有,但非缩略形式常用于比较正式的场合。Here's…是一种习惯用法,句中采用了倒装句式,即系动词提到了主语之前。又如 Here is my ticket 这句话用正常的语序时为 My ticket is here。
区别:This is... 用于向别人介绍什么东西,强调它是什么东西。This is a desk.
Here is... 用于给别人出示什么东西,或者递给某人某物。Here is a desk.
4. This is not my umbrella. 否定句。是This is my umbrella. 的否定式,注意not的位置。
注意:如果句子中有be动词,变否定句的时候只需要在be动词之后加not即可。 例句:I am not Linda. He is not eleven. She is not a student. It is not red.
We are not in Grade five. You are not at home. They are not my friends.
This is not my book. That is not your pen. These are not his books. Those are not her pens. 缩写:is not = isn’t, are not = aren’t, I am not = I’m not ≠ I amn’t 5.Sorry = I'm sorry。
这是口语中的缩略形式,通常在社交场合中用于表示对他人的歉意或某种程度的遗憾。
Sorry 和 Excuse me 虽在汉语中都可作“对不起”讲,但 sorry 常用于对自己所犯过失表示道歉,而 Excuse me 则多为表示轻微歉意的客套语。(复习第一课,提出几个例子)
6.Sir,先生。
这是英语中对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称。例如:在服务行业中,服务员对男顾客的称呼通常为 sir: What can I do for you, sir? 先生,您要买什么? Thank you, sir. 谢谢您,先生。
sir 通常用于正式信函开头的称呼中: Dear sir 亲爱的先生
Dear sirs 亲爱的先生们/诸位先生们
Sir可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名之前(但不用于姓氏之前): Sir Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士 Sir William Brown 威廉·布朗爵士
7. Is this it? 这里用了代词it来指代your umbrella,以免重复。 8、句型扩展:It isn’t my umbrella. = It’s not my umbrella. 9、-Where is the word ‘cloakroom’? -Yes, it’s in the picture. 4. 语法讲解 1、句子语气:
① 陈述句:陈述一个事实。句末用句号。
② 疑问句:对事实表示疑问或询问。句末用问号。 ③ 祈使句:让某人做某事。句末用句号或叹号。 2、各种陈述句变一般疑问句的方法及其回答: 肯定陈述句 否定陈述句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 I am Ariel. I am not Ariel. Are you Ariel?Yes, I am. 否定回答 No, I’m not.
You are Lucy. You are not Lucy. Are you Lucy?Yes, you are. No, you aren’He is Sam. He is not Sam. Is he Sam? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. She is Linda. She is not Linda. Is she Linda? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. It is a book. It is not a book. Is it a book? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. It is my book.It is not my book.Is it your bookYes, it is. This is my penThis is not my penIs this yoYes, it is. pen? 【第二节课 practice 】
1、分组角色扮演,朗读课文。10’
No, it isn’t. No, it isn’t.