论杜甫的诗歌的表现艺术
摘 要 ：杜甫诗歌的不仅给人以博大深沉、沉郁顿挫的审美享受,也是对盛极而衰的唐王朝的深层揭露与反映。正所谓国家不幸，诗家幸。杜甫一生胸怀宏伟抱负,却漂泊零落,备尝世态炎凉、万般苦辛, 且其诗善铺陈，多叙事，像一面铜镜，全面而忠实地反映了整个唐朝由盛转衰的史过程，有着强烈的现实主义精神，形成杜甫沉郁顿挫的诗风。本文主要通过从纵横两个层面观察杜甫一生，在横向上，主要通过全面地分析其艺术风格、思想风格、艺术境界、表现手法四个方面全面地概述其诗歌的表现的各个方面；在纵向上，主要从其生平事迹中，探讨其诗作风格的形成轨迹与深层原因，结合其思想感情以及细腻的表现手法，在纵横两方面展现了杜甫在创作中的特色与值得借鉴之处。
关键词：杜甫；沉郁顿挫；艺术手法
Abstract
Du Fu's poetry not only gives a deep, broad and Contemplative aesthetic enjoyment, but also the Boom decline of the Tang Dynasty deep to expose and reflect. The so-called national misfortune, Poets of the fortunate. Mind the grand ambitions of Du Fu's life, but drifting scattered blazing the inconstancy of human relationships, the worth of tiring work, and good poetry elaborate, multi-narrative, like a Miantong Jing, fully and faithfully reflect the history of the process throughout the Tang Dynasty from the gloom and doom, with strong spirit of realism, Du Fu's poetry form Contemplative poetic style. In this paper, by Du Fu's life, both vertically and horizontally level observed in the transverse direction, mainly through a comprehensive analysis of its artistic style, thinking style, the realm of art, performance practices four comprehensive overview of all aspects of the performance of its poetry; in vertical mainly from their life stories to explore the trajectory and underlying causes of their poetry style, combined with their thoughts and feelings as well as the delicate technique of expression, demonstrated in both horizontal and vertical characteristics of Du Fu in the creation and to learn from.
Keywords: Du Fu; Contemplative; artistic techniques
目录
一、杜甫诗歌“沉郁顿挫”的整体表现艺术 ............................................. 1 （一）唐初诗风对杜甫的影响............................................................... 1 （二）“沉郁顿挫”的诗风形成 ........................................................... 2 （三）百转千回内心咏叹手法............................................................... 4 （四）儒家中和处事与内心感情的冲突 ............................................... 5 二、杜甫诗歌“忧国爱民”的思想表现艺术 ............................................. 6 （一）关注民生的现实主义体现 ........................................................... 6 （二）忠君爱民的儒家思想表现 ........................................................... 6 三、杜甫诗歌“雄浑壮阔”的境界表现艺术 ............................................. 7 （一）“雄浑壮阔”的大境界............................................................... 7 （二）烘托与对比的展现手法............................................................... 8 四、杜甫诗歌“细致入微”的细节表现艺术 ............................... 8
（一）以小见大的本质描写 .................................................................. 8 （二）因景叙情的细节描写 .................................................................. 8 五、杜甫诗歌的历史地位与总结 ................................................................ 9 参考文献 ..................................................................................................... 10
论杜甫的诗歌的表现艺术
