（英语）初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
一、短语动词
1．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.
A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them up D. looking up them 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light. —Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.
A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句 things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。
4．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.
—And it may result in traffic jams.
A. take in B. lead to C. pour out 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
5．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.
A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。
6．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。
7．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根据 which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
8．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.
A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thought out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9．一 Can you guess when the story took place?
一 In 1990, right?
A. was written B. happened C. ended 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对
吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it? —Oh, it is________ books
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。—噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。 【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
11．一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.
一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?
A. give up B. focus on C. talk about 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
12．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?
— It takes me about one week and a half.
A. take off B. decide on C. get ready for 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A. filled with cars B. filled with people C. filled with water
(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
