你认为他是做什么的?
How much time do you suppose I must spend on it? 你认为我得花多少时间来做这件事? 二. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. 我听说物理不容易。
I think (that) you will like this school soon. 我认为你不久会喜欢这所学校。 Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? 你能告诉我怎么到动物园吗？
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 请告诉我我们什么时候开会。 三. 宾语从句的时态
1．若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。例如： We all know chicken can't swim. 我们都知道鸡不会游泳。
Don't you think Jim is speaking too quick. 难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗？ He says he will come back. 他说他会回来。
2．若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。例如： Show me which picture is yours. 让我看看哪张照片是你的。 Please tell us where we will go. 请告诉我要去哪里。
3．若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。例如： I knew she had swept the floor already. 我知道她已经扫过地了。
He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday. 他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。
4．若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound. 老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。 They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then. 他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多， He said that one and one makes two. 他说一加一等于二。
宾语从句专项练习（一） 一.翻译句子 完成下列宾语从句：
1. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会） 2. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）
3. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站） 4. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）
5. I want to know _____________________. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 6. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）
7. I don't know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） 【答案】
1. Please tell me when we are going to have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会） 2. Can you tell me where he is?（他在哪儿）
3. Could you tell me the way to the station? （我该怎么去车站） 4. Would you tell me why the train is late?（为什么火车迟到了）
5. I want to know whether he will go to the park with us. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 6. Ask him if he can come. （他是否能来）
7. I don't know whether it will rain (or not).（是否要下雨）
二．把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。 1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man says. The man says___________________ 2. I have joined the League. He says. He says________________________
3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us.
Our teacher tells us________________________________________ 4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asks us. The man asks us_____________________________________ 5. Can you swim? Please tell me. Please tell me_________________ 6. How can we do the work well?
I always think of ___________________________________________ 7. When do you go to bed? He asks me. He asks me _________________ 8. Where did you meet Mr Green?
I want to know___________________________________________ 9. What are they drawing? Do you know?
I want to know_____________________________________ 10. Where do they stop on the way? I ask.
_____________________________________________________ 【答案】
1. The man says that the tickets are in his pocket. 2. He says he has joined the League.
3. Our teacher tells us the earth goes round the sun.
4. The man asks us whether we have heard of anything about Mei. 5. Please tell me whether you can swim.
6. I always think of how we can do the work well. 7. He asks me when I go to bed.
8. I want to know where you met Mr Green. 9. I want to know what they are drawing. 10.I ask where they stop on the way.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考15 宾语从句(讲解)(含答案)
