A
1、 so + 形容 /副 + that + 一次。） so-----that---- 的区
从句，如： This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. （ 个故事如此有趣以至我想再
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him. （他 得如此快以至我不能跟上他。）
2、so+ 形容 /副 +(a/an)+( 数 )复数可数名 ／不可数名 是 数可数名 ，其前就要用不定冠 面就不用冠 ，如：
She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves him r.
（她是如此可 的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜 她。）
Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.
+that+ 从句，如果句中的名
a 或 an ，如果是复数可数名 或者不可数名 ，前
（ 个故事如此有趣以至我想再 一次。） （那些花是如此漂亮以至那
个女孩想要摘下它 。） 3、 such+a/an+ 形容 + 数可数名 她。）
It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.
+that+ 从句，如： She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her. （她是如此可 的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜
（ 是一个如此有趣的故事以至
我想再 一次。） 4、 such+ 复数可数名
/不可数名 +that+ 从句，如：
He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative. 得如此关心以致于人 都把他当作 戚了。）
（他表
B
so 与 such 都有 “如此、 么、那么
”的意思，可 行同 改写，但用法不同。 1. so 是副 ，修 形容 和副 ；而 such 是形容 ，修 名 。它 后面接 数可数名 ， 序不同。 so 的
序 ： so+ adj. + a(an) + n. 2.
such 的 序 ： such +a(an) +adj. + n. 以 行同 改写。
3. 同 改写 :so nice a coat =such a nice coat so interesting a book = such an interesting book ( 充 明： 后面接复数名 或不可数名 ，只能用 如：
such beautiful flowers
它 可以表达同 的意思，因此它 可 么漂亮的一件外套
那么有趣的一本 such ，而不能用
so 。 )
么美 的花
such clever children
如此 明的孩子
但是，复数名 或不可数名 前有能用 such ， 是一种固定用法。 如： 的
many ， few ， much ， little 修 ，只能用
so 而不
so many books
么多
so little
4. 和 “ that ”用 ， 意思基本一 ，但句型 构不同。意思是：
milk
so few people
么少的人
so much money
那么多
那么少的牛奶
“如此 / 么??以致
于??”，
1 ）“ so ? that 句?”型 构 ： so + adj. (adv.) +that
?
so + adj. +a(an)+ 数 n. +that ? so +many(few)+ 复数 n. +that ?
so +much(little)+
不可数 n. +that
?如： This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 本 如此有趣，我已 看了三遍。 He spoke so fast that we couldn ’ t understand him.
他 得太快，我 都未能听懂他的 。
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很 ， 都不想干活。
There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 么多人，我 直无法 往前走。 2 ）“ such ? that 句?”型 构 ： such + a (an)+adj. + 数 n. +that
?
such + adj. + 复数 n. +that ? such +adj. +
不可数 n. +that
?
She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可 的小姑娘，大家都喜 她。
They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 么可口的蛋糕，我 想再吃两 。
It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 么香的牛奶，我 都想喝。
（ 站 ：由于 so 和 such 后跟 数可数名 ， 可以 用 ，同 “so?that ?”与
“ such ? that 也?”可以 行同 句改写。
如上文中： This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成： This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.
可改写成： It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
3. so 与 that 可以直接构成 “ so that ，引” 目的和 果状 从句，表示 “以便、以致 ” 的意思。
如： He worked hard so that he could pass the exams.
了能通 考 ，他学 很
真。（但
such 没有 种用法） C
so...that... 句型”的意思是 “如此 / 么 ?? 以致于 ??”，常引 果状 从句，但 “ so...that...
是个 “ ”句型，你一不留意就会出 。 “so...that... 句型”及其 也是中考的 点， 将其用法 如下，
我 一起来看看它是怎 的吧。
一、 so... that... 句型中的 so 是副 ，常常用来修 形容 或副 ，常用句型 ：主 +
+so+adj. / adv. + that
从句。例如： 1. he is so young that she can't look after herself.
”
2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. 3. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
二、 在 “such... that... 句型”中， such 修 名 ， 意思也是 “如此 ?? 以致于 ??”但当名 前有 many 、
much 、 (a) few 、 (a) little 等 修 ，句子中要用 “so...that... 而不”能用 “ such...that... 。例如”：
1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.
2. I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there. 3. There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more.
三、 so 与 that 也可 起来写，即 成： ... so that ...( 以便 / 了 ??)，引 目的状 从句。例如：
1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.
3. You must go now so that you won't be late.
四、以 “so...that 引 ”的 果状 从句可以 成不定式的 句，即可 “...enough
to ... 或”“ ...too...to 句型，”但 种 必 符合下列条件：
1. 当主句和从句的主 一致，且 that 从句是肯定句 ，可用
“ enough to do sth. 来 ” 。例
如：
The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. →
The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. He w as so clever that he can understand what I siad. →
He was clever enough to understand what I siad. 2. 当主句和从句的主 不一致，
且 that 从句是肯定句 ， 可以用 “ enough for sb. to do sth. 来替 ，但 注意不定式的 要省略。例如：
The question is so easy that I can work it out. →
”
The question is easy enough for me to work out.
The box is so light that he can carry it.
→
The box is light enough for him to carry.
3. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that 从句是否定句时，可以用 “ too...to来替”换。例如：
The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.
→
The girl is too young to dress herself.
I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work.
→
I was too tired to go on with the work.
4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致， 且 that 从句是否定时， 如果要用 “ too...to...替换 “”so...that... ，则用介词 for 引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用 “too...for sb. to do sth. 来替换”，注意不定
式的宾语要省略。
The bag is so heavy that she can't move it. →
The bag is too heavy for her to move.
It is so hot that we can't sleep.
→
It is too hot for us to sleep.
”
(完整版)so---that---与such---that---的区别.doc
