好文档 - 专业文书写作范文服务资料分享网站

中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 (2)

天下 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

一、动词被动语态

1. many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。 【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

2.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! —Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.

A. was building B. was built C. has built 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

3.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen. A. finds B. found C. is found 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他的工作。从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时,用被动语态。

4.You another day to make your own decision.

A. gave

B. are giving

C. will be given

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。

5.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.

——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.

A. gave B. give C. will give D. will be given 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一个。一好,会给你充足的时间作决定。现在还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般将来时态。“给你充足的时间”,主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。

6.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A. is invented B. was invented C. were invented 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。

7.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.

A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:因为每年栽许多树,城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。故选B.

【点评】本题考查动词的语态,一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

8.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing? — In 2024.

A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—2024。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般将来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是

被动的关系,因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态,答案为D。 【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构:will be done。

9.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited

C. invites

D. invited

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态, 而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。

10.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.

A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。she与tell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据上句谓语动词went,可知要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,be(was/were)+过去分词,主语she,第三人称单数,要用was,tell的过去分词told,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定时态,同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。

11.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.

A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.

12.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build,动词,建造;university与build的之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般将来时,will be built,故选A。 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

13.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.

A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

14.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?

-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.

A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

15.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.

A. is raised

B. was raised

C. will be raised

D. has been raised

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词

之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。

16.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.

—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else? A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西?根据they和serve的关系是被动的,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。

17.If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge. A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你问我,我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系,这里用被动语态be done,mind doing sth. 固定用法,介意做某事,因此be用being,故选D。

【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意mind doing sth.是固定短语。注意分词和逻辑注意之间的主动和被动关系。

18.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.

A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时,故选C。

19.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 (2)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、动词被动语态1.manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.H
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式
478zq6rewf721et5ixox47ty70kcsx0053r
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享