10. even if =even though即使,纵然
eg I wouldn’t give up even if I should fail a second time.
I can still remember even though it happened so long ago.
11. unless=if…not…如果不,除非
eg You’ll be late unless you hurry. =You’ll be late if you don’t hurry.
Unit 2 I think mooncakes are delicious!
Section A
1.a little too 太……一点
eg Kevin was a little too young to dress himself. 2.put on 增加(体重)发胖 +weight 穿上,戴上 +衣物
eg Last month,Joan put on some weight. Mr.Weevers put on his hat and hurried out. 3.pound cn 重量单位“磅” .货币单位“英镑” eg two pounds of milk
After the Sichuan earthquake,the British government gave away1,000,000 pounds. 4.shoot down 击落,击毁
eg An US UAV was shot down in Iran last year. 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事(但不一定成功)
.try doing sth 尝试做某事
eg She tried to climb onto the bank(河岸),but failed.
You always travel by train,why not try taking a bus for a change? 6.steal 偷,窃取 (stole stolen) . steal sth from 从……偷某物
eg The child stole a book from the shelf. .have sth stolen 某物被偷
eg She had her purse(钱包)stolen. 7.so……that……如此……以至于…… .so+adj/adv+that从句
.so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that从句 .so+many/few+复数名词+that从句 .so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
eg He is so young that he can’t go to school. He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam. .such……that……如此……以至于…… .such+a/an+单数名词+that从句 .such+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句 .such+a/an+adj+n+that从句
.such+adj+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句
eg He is such a good student that we all believe him. It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.
8.lay v 平放,放置 (lay out 摆开,布置) 产卵,下蛋
eg Mrs,Turner laid out the flowerpots in her garden. How strange it is to see the hen lay two eggs a day! lie----lying----lay----lain 躺,位于 lie----lying----lied----lied 撒谎 lay----laying----laid----laid 平放,产卵 9.admire vt 欣赏,观赏 (admire sth 欣赏某物)
Vt 钦佩,羡慕 (admire……for……因……而钦佩……) eg Standing on the top of the mountain,you can admire the beauty of the whole city.
We admire Ann for her courage. 10.tie cn 领带 ( a shirt and tie)
. v 拴,扎,系,绑 (tie…to…将…拴到…)
eg It’s formal(正式) to wear a shirt and tie if you go to a party. Please tie your dog to the tree. 11.感叹句的种类 How引导的感叹句 (1) How+adj+主语+谓语! (2) How+adv+主语+谓语!
(3) How+adj+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语! (4) How+主语+谓语!
eg How blue the sky is!
How well she danced that day! How interesting a book it is! How time flies! What引导的感叹句
(1) What+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语! (2) What +不可数名词+主语+谓语! (3) What+复数名词+主语+谓语!
(4) What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语! (5) What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语! (6) What+adj+复数名词+主语+谓语! eg What a horse it is! What fun it was! What colors they are! What a nice girl she is!
What fine weather it was last week! What silly questions they are.
Section B
1. trick cn 恶作剧,闹剧 (play a trick on sb 捉弄某人) eg The kids played tricks on Harvey when he was young. 2. treat cn 招待,款待
v 对待,把…看作 (treat…as…把…看作…)
eg It’s my treat.
Don’t treat his words as a joke. 3. dress up as+sb 装扮成某人 dress up in+服装或颜色 穿上…
eg The kids are dressing up as pirates(海盗)
Father Christmas often dresses up in red.
4. mean adj 小气的,吝啬的,自私的(be mean with…对…吝啬) v 意味着,意欲 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事
not mean to do sth 不是有意做某事
eg Mr.Marley was mean with almost everything. That would mean wasting a lot of labor. Really?I don’t mean to waste any labor. I don’t mean to be late ,sir. 5. business un 商业,生意
.un 职责,事务,事 (on business 出差) .cn 商铺,商店
eg Sometimes,business English is hard to learn.
Mr.Wang has gone to Hainan Island on business. She has a business in Paris.
5. punish sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而处罚某人