a friend of my brother ' = one of my brother ' friends 我兄弟的一个朋友 双重所有格也可由“ of +名词性物主代词”构成。如: a friend of mine 我的一位朋友
第四节.名词在句中的作用
名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语、状语、定语等。 Mother went to the supermarket.(作主语) He has a cat.(作宾语)
This is a good book. (作表语) I con sider the world a school. (宾补) Tom, monitor of our class, left school. (同位语) ▲注意:表示职务、头衔的名词前不加任何冠词。 heart attack 心脏病 a sports meet 运动会
a paper basket 纸篓 a clothes shop 衣服店
a film star 电影明星 a glasses store 眼睛店
(名词用单数形式和复数形式做定语) The war lasted 8 years.(状语) 第五节.名词的修饰语 1. 只修饰可数名词的修饰语
few 很少几个,几乎没有 ,a few 有一些,several有几个,many很多,a great/good many 很多, a (large/great) number of 大量的, 2. 只修饰不可数名词的修饰语
little很少,几乎没有,a little有一些,much 一些,很多, a good/great deal of 彳艮多,a bit of 有一点, 3. 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词的修饰语
some 一些,a lot of/lots of 很多,plenty of 充足的,enough 足够的,most 大多数的
some sugar 一些糖,some problems 一些问题,eno ugh oil,足够的油 eno ugh jobs 足够的工作 4. 名词的其他修饰语 ① 名词作定语修饰名词
a stone bridge 石桥,a meeting room 会议室 ② 形容词作定语修饰名词
a pretty girl,a sunny day,a rich ma n ③ 副词做定语修饰名词
(副词做定语修饰名词常置于名词的后面)
the weather here 这里的天气,the people there 那边的人, the pictures below 下面的图画 ,the questions above 上面的问题 ④ 介词短语作定语修饰名词
(介词短语作定语常放在名词的后面)
(large/great) numbers of 大量的
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a girl in clea n clothes 一个穿着干净的姑娘 a boy with thick glasses 一个带深度眼镜的男孩
第六节.名词的单位
1. 普通单位词
常见的有:piece, bit, article, little a piece of paper 一张纸, an article of clothes 一件衣服, a bit of advice 一点建议, a little of water 一点水, 2. 度量单位词 常见的有:
meter, , pound, kilogram(kilo), ton, sum
a meter of cloth 一米布, a an inch of land —寸土地, a ton of coal 一吨煤, pound of sugar 一磅糖, a sum of money —笔钱,
3. 容积单位
常见的有:box, bag, basket, bottle, cup, glass, basin…一般情况下,表示容积单位的词既可以 修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
a bag of rice 一袋大米, a box of sweets 一盒糖果, a cup of tea 一杯茶,
a glass of beer 一杯啤酒,
a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶, a basin of water 一盆水
a kilogram of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿
a piece of music 一首乐曲, an article of daily use 一件日用品 a bit of French —点法语, a little of money —点钱
4. 集体单位词(集体单位词是用来描述一个集体的) a crowd of people 一群人, a team of players 一队选手 ,
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
a group of children —群孩子 , a swarm of bees 一窝蜜蜂
pair来修饰。
a pair of trousers 一条裤子
▲英语中有些名词所表示的物品是成双成对出现的,这些词语常用
中考真题
1.
(2010.江西)----What ______ do you have for Paul? ---I think he should study harder tha n before. A. n ews
B. advice
C.help
D. i nformatio n
2. (2010.安徽)---Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? ——Sorry, I know no thi ng about him. We are ______ A. friends B. n eighbors A. grades A .map
B. no tes B. picture
C. classmates D. stra ngers C. less ons
C.ticket
D. an swers D. i nformatio n
3. (2010.天津)If you work hard, you 'l get good ______
4. (2010.上海)You can get much ____ about the World Expo on the In ternet. 5. (2010.上海)The customers are pleased with the __ of the restaura nt. A. bala nee
B. experie nee C.surface
D. service
6. (2010.河南)lt was very hard for me to make a ___ , but I decided to leave my job.
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中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习



