自由学英语
necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.
【答案】41. (E)→C →42. (G) →43. (A)→F→44. (B)→45. (D)
Part C
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Shakespeare’s life time was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity and achievement in the drama.(46) By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy. These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical. Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and (47) no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England. When Shakespeare was twelve years old, the first public playhouse was built in London. For a time literature showed no interest in this public stage. Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court.(48) but the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood. By the time Shakespeare was twenty-five, Lyly, Peele, and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary; Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit; and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage - where they had played no part since the death of Euripides. (49) A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun. The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers. We are amazed today at the mere number of plays produced, as well as by the number of dramatists writing at the same time for this London of two hundred thousand inhabitants. (50)To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived. 【参考译文】
46.到莎士比亚出生的年代，欧洲经历了宗教戏剧的消亡，以及在古典悲剧和喜剧的影响下新的戏剧形式的产生。 47. 每个进入文法学校学习的少年都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，这种文学形式赋予希腊和罗马以荣耀，并且可能给英国带来荣耀。
48. 但是这些专业公司在其永久剧院中兴起来了，进而，一些有文学抱负的大学生很快投身到这些当作谋生手段的剧院中。
49. 这些文学巨匠创造出了具有本土特色的文学戏剧，并使其与公共剧场结盟起来，至少一些伟大的传统已经开始了。 50. 为了认识到戏剧行为的伟大性，我们必须进一步牢记许多戏剧形式已经消失了，而且可能没有一位著名作家的全部作品得以存留至今。
Section III Writing
Part A
51. Directions：
21
自律即自由 懂自律享自由
Write an email to all international experts on campus inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony. In your email you should include time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony.
You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSEWER SHEET
Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points) 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter in order to invite you to attend the forthcoming graduation ceremony.
The ceremony will be hosted in the auditorium on our campus, at 10 o'clock in the morning on next Monday, January 15. It is advisable for you to dress formal. Please let us know your decision as soon as possible so that we could send you further details concerned. Since you are so popular among us that we sincerely hope you could accept this invitation and give the graduates a wonderful memory of our campus.
If you are available, we request the honor of your company. It will be highly appreciated if you could give us an earliest favorable reply.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
Part B
52. Directions：
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should 1）describe the pictures briefly. 2）interpret the meaning, and 3）give you comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)
【参考范文】
As is vividly depicted in the graph that sitting in front of a computer, a student is selecting the curriculum, taking numerous elements into consideration including the innovation, the freshness of knowledge and the level of difficulty as well as the scoring, the qualified rate and burden of assignment. The caption says: The course selecting is on the way, indicating the importance of well-rounded consideration while making a choice.
We can deduce from the portrayal that well-rounded contemplating, a significant quality, serves as an indispensable capability bringing about positive influence toward different aspects of our lives. It is commonly known that the value of
22
自由学英语
comprehensiveness and sophistication of thinking has been proved by countless examples around us, such as the governmental policy making and selection of compulsory and optional course. If we can put this notion into practice, it would exert profound and constructive influence. Therefore, well-rounded and thorough thinking will create huge benefit to the prosperity of community as well as personal development.
Whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the ability of analyzing the ingredients and integrating them together are nearer to success. Therefore, well-rounded consideration is the wisdom we should live up to.
2017年考研英语一试题及答案解析
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding \（1）helping you feel close and _____（2）to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _____（3）of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _____（4）getting sick this winter. In a recent study _____（5）over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____（6）the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____（7）to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_____（8）with a cold, and the researchers_____（9）that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _____（11）among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____（12）.
\（13）risk for colds that's usually _____（14）with stress,\and help _____（15）the feeling that others are there to help_____（16）difficulty.\Some experts_____（17）the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called \bonding hormone\（18）it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it _____（19）in the brain, where it _____（20）mood, behavior and physiology.
1. A．Besides B．Unlike C．Throughout D．Despite 2. A．equal B．restricted C．connected D．inferior 3. A．view B．host C．lesson D．choice 4. A．avoid B．forget C．recall D．keep 5. A．collecting B．affecting C．guiding D．involving 6. A．on B．in C．at D．of
7. A．devoted B．attracted C．lost D．exposed 8. A．along B．across C．down D．out
9. A．imagined B．denied C．doubted D．calculated 10.A．served B．restored C．explained D．required 11.A．Thus B．Still C．Rather D．Even 12.A．defeats B．symptoms C．errorsD．tests
13.A．highlighted B．increased C．controlled D．minimized
23
自律即自由 懂自律享自由
14.A．presented B．equipped C．associated D．compared 15.A．assess B．generate C．moderate D．record 16. A．in the name of B．in the form of C．in the face of D．in the way of 17.A．attribute B．commit C．transfer D．return 18.A．unless B．because C．though D．until 19.A．remains B．emerges C．vanishes D．decreases 20.A．experiences B．combines C．justifies D．influences
1A．BesidesB．UnlikeC．ThroughoutD．Despite 【答案】A
【解析】根据本句句内逻辑关系，“it turns out that hugs…”说明拥抱还有其他结果。因此，前文的逻辑关系应该为“除此以外”，结合选项，A．Besides（除此之外）最为合适。
2A．equalB．restrictedC．connectedD．inferior 【答案】C
【解析】本题实为逻辑关系题。根据句子前后结构“helping you feel close and _____（2）”，我们可以判断，由于空格处与前面内容通过and连接，说明我们要选择一个单词与feel close同义，并且要与后面介词to 连用。因此，通过对于四个选项含义判断，C选项有“关联的”含义最为符合。
3A．viewB．hostC．lessonD．choice 【答案】B
【解析】此题为固定搭配。“a host of”表示大量的。其他选项搭配不合理。
4A．avoidB．forgetC．recallD．keep 【答案】A
【解析】根据题干信息“a warm embrace might even help you _____（4）getting sick this winter.”中，出现“even”，表示“甚至”，说明此句话与上一句话存在递进的逻辑关系。上一句话的语义表示“拥抱可以带来大量的好处”，因此，这句话也应该表示拥抱的好处。根据四个选项含义，A．avoid（避免）B．forget（忘记）C．recall（回忆）D．keep（保持），A选项“避免生病”最符合文意。
5A．collectingB．affectingC．guidingD．involving 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查现在分词做后置定语，需要选择一个现在分词修饰前面的“study”，因此，结合四个选项A．collecting（收集）B．affecting（影响）C．guiding(引导)D．involving（涉及、卷入），根据句子含义，应该表达“关于涉及400人”的研究。因此正确选项应为D
6A．onB．inC．atD．of 【答案】A
【解析】本题为固定搭配。根据句义“examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____（6）the participants'…”考查固定搭配“examined the effects…on sth”因此，本题正确选项为A。
7A．devotedB．attractedC．lostD．exposed 【答案】D
【解析】根据句义“common cold after being_____（7）to the virus.”“通常感冒是在。。。细菌之后发生的。”结合选项含义A．devoted（致力于）B．attracted（吸引）C．lost（丢失）D．exposed(暴露于)，D选项“暴露在细菌中…”符合文意。
24
自由学英语
8A．alongB．acrossC．downD．out 【答案】C
【解析】本题为固定搭配。A．come along with(和。。。相处的好)B．come across with（偿付）C．come down with（得病，感染）D．come out with（出版，提出），结合语境，根据后面与cold（感冒）搭配，C选项“得感冒”搭配最为合理。
9A．imaginedB．deniedC．doubtedD．calculated 【答案】D
【解析】本题为动词与宾语从句搭配问题。根据原文“the researchers_____（9）that the stress-reducing effects of hugging_____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”动作的主语是“研究人员”，连接后面的宾语从句“拥抱减小压力的作用”，并且有数据支撑。从选项含义A．imagined（想像）B．denied（否认）C．doubted（怀疑）D．calculated（计算，推测）来看，宾语从句部分应为研究人员计算推测出的结果。因此，选项D符合要求。
10A．servedB．restoredC．explainedD．required 【答案】C
【解析】本题为动词含义考查。根据文章内容，“the stress-reducing effects of hugging _____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”本题同样考查研究人员做出的研究结果，因此，结合选项含义A．served（服务）B．restored（存储）C．explained（解释）D．required（要求），C选项“解释”符合语境要求。
11A．ThusB．StillC．RatherD．Even 【答案】D
【解析】本题为逻辑关系题。A．Thus（因此，表示因果关系）B．Still（仍然，表示强调关系）C．Rather（相反，表示对比关系）D．Even（甚至，表示递进关系）根据文章上下文逻辑，下文是对上文做进一步说明，因此选择递进关系比较符合逻辑关系。D为正确选项。
12A．defeatsB．symptomsC．errorsD．tests 【答案】B 【解析】形容词与名词搭配问题。根据语境“the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____（12）”所选词要与severe构成合理搭配，再结合前文语境是关于对于拥抱实验的结果。因此，B．symptoms(症状)符合语境要求。正确选项为B。
13A．highlightedB．increasedC．controlledD．minimized 【答案】B 【解析】本题为形容词修饰。根据原文\（13）risk for colds that's usually _____（14）with stress,\，需要选择一个形容词来修饰risk。在选项中，A．highlighted（突出的）B．increased（增加的）C．controlled（被控制的）D．minimized（最小的），对比选项含义，B“增加的风险”更符合原文语境。
14A．presentedB．equippedC．associatedD．compared 【答案】C
【解析】此题为固定搭配题。A 和B选项不可以和with连接。C．associated可以和with连接，意为“与。。。有关联”。D．compared和with连接表示“和。。相比”不符合文章要求。因此，本题正确选项为C.
15A．assessB．generateC．moderateD．record 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查动宾搭配。根据原文“Hugging is a marker of intimacy and help _____（15）the feeling…”，需要选择一个动词能够和后文的“the feeling”搭配。分析选项含义：A．assess（评估）B．generate（产生）C．moderate（缓和）D．record（记录），四个选项中，B“generate the feeling”产生感觉搭配最为合理。因此正选为B。
16A．in the name ofB．in the form ofC．in the face ofD．in the way of
25
2000-2019年考研英语历年真题和答案(英语一)word版
