初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余。
Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries \get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, \ In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, \________\
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, \me.\New Yorker, might say, \know\in Yucatan!
________ You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think \ D. Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. F. Sorry, I don't know, I'm a stranger here. 【答案】 D
；A
；E
；C
；B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。
（1）根据其前一句“Go straight down to the corner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“The post
office is across from the bus stop.邮局从公交车站穿过”，结合选项，故选D。 （2）根据其前一句“Go north two miles 向北两英里。”抓住关键词“mile”，故选A。 （3）根据其前一句 \me.跟着我\，然后他（她）会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。故选E。
（4）根据其前一句“no one answers \don't know\没人回答：我不知道。”抓住关键句“I don't know”，故选C。
（5）根据其后一句“You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. ”可知，你也许不理解一个人的话语，但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。“故选B。
【点评】做好此类题目的要领：1.通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题。解题时应先跳出空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。2.根据语境，细读选项，选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。3.通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难。从整体出发，依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。先解决有把握的，简单的，再回头补选较难的。4.通读全文，义形结合，验证答案。所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （波兰） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（态度） to children than their parents. \she is enough for me,\work full—time. We can't imagine having more than one child.\Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. \worked for at least 10 years,\typical of 18~24 year old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. （1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller? （2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?
（3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? （4）Why is the population in Poland going down?
（5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? 【答案】 （1）In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. （2）One.
（3）She wants to work for at least 10 years.
（4）Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.
（5）By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
3．左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。
________Gina is a coins lover. She has been A. If you like taking photos, join us at once. collecting coins for many years. She learns a lot We get together to share our photos once a from it. Now she would like to share her week. And we often invite some famous collections with others. teachers to teach us how to take photos ________Lin Tao likes taking photos very much. better. But the photos he took were not so good. He B. Welcome to our club. We often get wants to improve his skills and share his photos together to watch ping-pong matches on TV. with others. Sometimes we also have ping-pong matches ________Jimmy enjoys eating every day. He with the other teams. never does exercise because he has no place to C. In our club you can enjoy watching and do it. Now he becomes fatter and fatter. He talking the exciting football games with us on wants to find a place to lose weight and keep Saturday evening. On Sunday afternoon we healthy. often divide the members into two teams and ________Tom is a sports lover. He often plays play football together. football after school. But his father asks him not D. Coins are useful to us. We can not only to play football because it is too dangerous. He use them to buy things or take buses, but also asks him to play ping-pong instead. He is sad, but learn a lot from them. We hope you can he has no choice. share your coins with us. ________May does well in singing and dancing. E. Are you interested in singing? If you are, She often practices them at home. Now she join us please. We'll help you improve your hopes to join a club to practice dancing because singing skills. If you are the best three in our she wants to win the coming dancing club, you'll have a chance to be a singer for competition. BTV. F. Dancing lover, come here please. We need three members to join us. We'll practice every day and get ready for our coming dancing competition. G. More and more people get fat easily. They don't care about their diet. If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, join our club. We will tell you how to be healthy and give you a place to take exercise. 【答案】 D；A；G；B；F
4．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. \makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health,\for God.
But how can we forgive others?
First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.
Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's （冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier. At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑战）. And it also makes you more confident.
（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？（不超过5个词） （2）What makes people hopeful? （不超过5个词）
（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超过5个词） 【答案】 （1）Forgive him or her. （2）Forgiveness. （3）Four.
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。
（1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgive him or her。
（2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。 （3）根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
5．根据短文内容填写表格。
For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的） and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend,
or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn't help you, ask someone else.
How to get through exams? Here is some advice:
Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports — whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.
If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it! In fact, don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!
To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
The stressful and difficult time of ________ Cause ________ Be afraid of ________and letting their parents and family down Being ill or ________before an exam Talk to someone about your Advice worries. But being too relaxed isn't ________for the exam Thinking too much after studying in the ________ Don’t go ________to Don’t talk to your friends about bed and choose something to ________ you. the exam after ________it. Because you cannot change your________ Being upset after an exam 【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/ Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers
【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。 ⑴根据第一段the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的） and difficult可知填exams。 ⑵根据第一段because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failing。
⑶根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填Feeling，或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。
⑷根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填worried。 ⑸根据最后一段If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much可知填evening。
⑹根据But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them可知太放松对考试没有好处，故填good。
⑺根据最后一段don't go straight to bed可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight。 ⑻根据最后一句Choose something that will relax you可知填relax。
初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
