高考英语一轮复习暑假阅读类演练（1）
山西孟县2017高考英语暑假（一轮）阅读类演练（1）
（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁：夹叙夹议 话题：道德修养 词数：286 时间：16′
Karen，Judy and I were the last ones back in the school room after lunch and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside.
“Wow！How __1__ it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is __2__，” Judy said. “But Mrs.Eiffler doesn't want us writing on the __3__，”I responded.
“Janet，everyone is outside.No one will ever __4__，”said Karen，reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of __5__．Judy also began drawing.
I reluctantly(不情愿地) __6__ my friends，but was afraid of being __7__．Then Judy had an idea.“We're all right-handed.Let's see who can write their __8__ best using their left hand.”
Judy and Karen started writing.I chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name. “We'd better get this board cleaned off __9__ Mrs.Eiffler comes back，”said Judy，eying the clock.She picked up a(n) __10__ and began removing our names from the board.__11__ came off，but my name!
I __12__ looked at the white chalk I used and found it wasn't chalk at all，but a white crayon(蜡笔)！My knees felt __13__．Hurriedly，we tried many ways，but my name still __14__．At last，Karen got a knife and scraped it.It __15__ finally，but we left an abrasion(磨损处) on the blackboard.
As the bell rang，the teacher walked in soon.
Mrs.Eiffler never asked about the abrasion and maybe never __16__ it.But I did.Every time I walked past the blackboard，I __17__．
Although over forty years have passed since the event，I __18__ remember the lesson.“No one will ever know” is never __19__．Even if no one else found out，I myself knew.Sometimes living with a __20__ conscience is punishment enough.
【语篇解读】 做亏心事时不要以为别人不知道，因为即使别人不知道你也会遭到良心的谴责。 1．A.useful B．fun
C．stupid
D．necessary
答案 B [当大家都在外面的时候在黑板上写字该是多么有趣的(fun)事啊！] 2．A.asleep B．inside
C．outside
D．present
答案 C [根据文章第一句中的“and all of the other sixth graders were already playing
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高考英语一轮复习暑假阅读类演练（1）
outside”可知，此处表示其他人都在外面(outside)。] 3．A.blackboard C．desk
B．book D．floor
答案 A [根据上文中的“write on the blackboard”可知，此处填blackboard。] 4．A.exist B．know
C．laugh
D．refuse
答案 B [根据文章最后一段中的“No one will ever know”可知，此处填know。] 5．A.cloth B．wood
C．paper
D．chalk
答案 D [她们在黑板上写字，应该是抽出一支粉笔(chalk)。] 6．A.invited C．guided
B．welcomed D．joined
答案 D [联系下文可知，作者勉强加入(joined)到朋友们中，但是心里却很害怕被抓住(caught)。] 7．A.followed B．praised 答案 C [参见上题解析。] 8．A.address B．class
C．name
D．dream
C．caught
D．affected
答案 C [Judy有了个主意：“我们都习惯用右手，让我们看看谁能用左手将自己的名字(name)写得最棒。”下一段中的“I chose a piece of white chalk...my name”也是提示。] 9．A.until B．before
C．after
D．since
答案 B [Judy说：“我们最好在Eiffler夫人回来之前(before)把黑板擦干净。”] 10．A.bucket B．knife
C．eraser
D．box
答案 C [根据后半句中的“removing”可知，她拿起了一块黑板擦(eraser)。]
B．Everything D．Something
11．A.Nothing
C．Anything
答案 B [所有的东西(Everything)都被擦掉了，除了作者的名字！]
B．hopefully D．carefully
12．A.proudly
C．hardly
答案 D [作者仔细地(carefully)观察她用过的白色粉笔，发现她拿的根本不是粉笔。]
C．injured
D．bare
13．A.weak B．smooth
答案 A [作者发现她拿的根本不是粉笔，而是一支白色的蜡笔！见此情形，作者的膝盖发软了。weak“软弱无力的”。]
14．A.changed
C．hid
B．remained D．lost
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高考英语一轮复习暑假阅读类演练（1）
答案 B [她们试了很多方法，但是作者的名字仍然存在(remained)。]
B．took off D．slowed down
15．A.broke down
C．came off
答案 C [作者的名字最终被去掉(came off)了，上文中的“__11__ came off”也是提示。]
C．tolerated
D．used
16.A.accepted B．noticed
答案 B [Eiffler夫人从未问过黑板上那块磨损的地方是怎么回事，可能她从未注意到(noticed)它。]
17．A.agreed
C．failed
B．hurried D．remembered
答案 D [联系前一句可知，作者每次经过黑板的时候，都会回想起(remembered)那件事。]
B．hardly D．sometimes
18．A.still
C．never
答案 A [此句句首的Although表示转折关系，因此这里表示作者仍然(still)记得这个教训。]
B．typical D．different
19．A.true
C．important
答案 A [“没有人会知道”是绝对不正确的(true)。]
20．A.clear B．social C．guilty D．good
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
答案 C [有时候问心无愧(guilty)就已经是足够的惩罚了。]
Garlic is one of the most common flavors in our kitchen. It not only tastes wonderful, but also it’s very good for your body. It is one of Mother Nature’s most precious gifts to cooks of all levels.
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高考英语一轮复习暑假阅读类演练(1)
