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Unit 8 Save Our World
单元基础知识过关八
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形 1．注意；留心________ 2．垃圾；废物________ 3．污染________ 4．解释________
5．最少的(地)；最小的(地)________ →________(原级) 6．污染；弄脏________ 7．浪费________
8．关上；合上________→ ________(过去式) 9．v.把……弄空 adj.空的________
10．n.垃圾 v．使乱七八糟；乱扔________ 11．货车；手推车________
12．工厂________ →________(复数) 13．蚂蚁________
14．死________→ ________(现在分词) 15．死的________ →________(n.)
16．用过的；旧的；二手的________→ ________(v.) 17．分开；分割________ 18．座位________ 19．吨________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．打扫；把……打扫干净__________________ 2．引起……的注意__________________ 3．拣起；拿起__________________ 4．一点儿__________________ 5．扔掉__________________
6．关闭；停下__________________ 7．再三地；反复地__________________ 8．启程，出发；开始做__________________ 9．以……为食；以……为生__________________ 10．相继死去；灭绝__________________ 11．把……分成……__________________
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根据汉语意思完成句子 1．有些纸只使用了一面。
Some paper ________ only ________ ________ one side. 2．他昨晚冲了个澡。
He ________ a ________ last night. 3．这些玻璃被制成新的东西。
The glass ________ ________ ________ new things. 4．在所有的女孩中，莉莉是最高的。
Lily is ________ ________ ________ of all the girls.
5．在所有种类的交通工具中，自行车制造的污染是最少的。
A bike makes ________ ________ ________ of all types of transportation. 6．午饭后我们扔掉了多少垃圾？
________ ________ rubbish do we ________ ________ after lunch? 7．那个演员为什么引起了你们的注意？
Why does the actor ________ ________ ________？ 8．当你不用电脑时，请把它关掉。
Please ________ ________ the computer when you are not using it. 9．浪费东西是不对的。
It's not right ________ ________ ________．
10．如果鸟吃了病鱼或死鱼，它们可能会相继灭绝。
If the birds eat the sick or dead fish, they may ________ ________． 11．你们应该把垃圾分成不同的堆。
You should ________ the garbage ________ different piles. 12．保护环境是我们的职责。
________ our duty ________ ________ the environment.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1．The f________ produces 1，000 cars a week.
2．She is u________ her mother. She is tall but her mother is very short. 3．The ________(货车) driver refused to take any more goods. 4．Without air, all living things will ________ (死亡)． 5．Let's ________(划分) the children into two groups. Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．My uncle bought a ________(use) car last month. 2．There is a lot of ________ (rubbish) on the floor.
3．He eats ________ (little) of all the boys, so he is the thinnest. 4．He ________ (shut) down the door angrily. 5．They have ________ (sort) the garbage.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
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pick up, draw one's attention, a bit of, clean up, throw away, shut down, again and again, live off,
die off, divide…into…
1. Our class are____________ eight groups.
2．Lily ____________ a piece of leaf and put it into her book. 3．Don't ____________ the box. It's still useful for us.
4．Kate played the same piece of music____________. How boring it was! 5．All the living things ____________ the sun for their growth. 6．If we don't protect the animals, they will ____________ soon. 7．We should ____________ our classroom more often.
8．There is ____________ milk in the bottle and we don't need to buy any now. 9．The singer____________. I felt surprised to see her. 10．It was blowing hard. He ____________ all the windows.
Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题
1．It's a cold, snowy day today.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ cold, snowy day it is today!
2．There is little water in the bottle.(改为反意疑问句) There is little water in the bottle, ________ ________？ 3．They started to work a moment ago. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ to work a moment ago? 4．What does “clean up” mean？(改为同义句) What's the ________ ________ “clean up”？ 5．I ride my bike to school every day. (改为同义句) I ________ to school ________ bike every day. 6．We have cleaned some rooms. (改为否定句) We ________ cleaned ________ rooms.
7．His mother died ten years ago. (改为同义句) His mother has________ dead ________ ten years.
8．My sister takes a shower twice__a__week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does your sister ________ a shower? 9．Can you tell me? Where is the garbage? (改为复合句) Can you tell me where________ ________ ________？
10．It took us four__hours to travel to Beijing.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ did it ________ you to travel to Beijing? Ⅱ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。 1．it, right, to, is, not, waste, things
________________________________________________________________________. 2．we, we, saw, up, should, the, pick, garbage
________________________________________________________________________. 3．people, should, I, think, more, ride, bikes
________________________________________________________________________. 4．we, much, away, shouldn't, throw, too, rubbish
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2024年春八年级英语下册Unit8SaveOurWorld基础知识过关八练习新版冀教版
