专题一 语法基础
考点一 冠词1
考点三 形容词和副词24 考点五 非谓语动词48 考点七 情态动词和虚拟语气74 考点九 定语从句98 考点十一 特殊句式120
考点十二 语法填空132
考点十四 人物故事类189 考点十六 科普研究类219 考点十八 广告信息类249 考点二十 说理议论类280 考点二十二 七选五310
考点二十三 记叙文324 考点二十五 说明文372
考点二十七 提纲类420 考点二十九 图画类459
考前模拟一498 考前模拟三531
考点二 代词和介词12 考点四 名词和主谓一致36 考点六 动词的时态和语态62 考点八 并列句和状语从句87 考点十 名词性从句110
专题二 语法运用
考点十三 短文改错160
专题三 阅读理解
考点十五 社会生活类204 考点十七 生态环保类234 考点十九 史地人文类265 考点二十一 新闻时事类295
专题四 完形填空
考点二十四 夹叙夹议文348 考点二十六 议论文395
专题五 书面表达
考点二十八 图表类438 考点三十 其他类481
模拟重组卷
考前模拟二515 考前模拟四550
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专题六
专题一 语法基础 考点一 冠词
限时25分钟
一、用适当的冠词填空,不需要的画“/”。 (2、6、7、10、13、15、11&17、24、27、29)
1.We're trying to think of ________ way out to solve the problem, but it's quite difficult to find one. 答案 a 该空泛指一种解决问题的方法,用不定冠词a。
2.As a teacher, Monica is ________ success, but as a singer, she is ________ failure.
答案 a; a 句意:作为一位老师,莫妮卡是一个成功者,而作为一名歌手,她却是一个失败者。抽象名词success和failure在此指具体的人或事物(即抽象名词具体化),前面应加不定冠词a。
3.He went to hospital to attend his sick father three times ________ week.
答案 a 句意:他每周三次去医院照顾他生病的父亲。a在句中表示“每一;一”的概念。(序数词) 4.Michael Kemeter, ________ Austrian climber, climbed a skyscraper in Changsha on September 15 this year. 答案 an 句意:迈克尔·凯米特,一个奥地利的攀登者,于今年9月15日爬上了长沙的一座摩天大楼。该空泛指一名攀登者,且Austrian的首字母发音为元音音素,故用不定冠词an。
5.All of ________ sudden some passengers on board let out screams, running upstairs like crazy.
答案 a 句意:突然,一些在甲板上的乘客发出尖叫声,疯狂地跑上楼梯。all of a sudden为固定短语,意为“突然”。
6.Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better. I think it's really ________ most interesting one. 答案 a 该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。a most相当于a very,表示“非常”之意。 【举一反三】
which of the two poems do you like better? ____ shorter one,of course.I think it's really____ most interesting one. A.A;the B.The;a C The; the D.A;a
解析:B
the shorter one 是特指,所以要用定冠词; a most interesting one 相当于 a very interesting one 所以选B most
(最高级前不是该用the?首先,本题中不存在最高级的问题,因为一共才两个嘛,最高级至少要三个; 其次,most在句中作的是副词而不是最高级的构成形式。副词的最高级之前也未必都加the 如 I like this book best. 这里用most就是一个干扰项。 )
7.Exploring ________ space is exciting, yet dangerous.
答案 / space意为“太空”时是抽象名词,其前不用冠词。(区别2、7题) 8.She removed ________ hat she was wearing when talking to people.
答案 the hat被定语从句she was wearing所修饰,表示特指,所以用定冠词the。
第1页9.With the world watching, Kate gave birth to a baby boy on ________ afternoon of July 22.
答案 the 句意:在全世界的关注下,凯特在7月22日下午生了一个男孩儿。特指某一天的下午,用定冠词the。
10.In order to find a better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.
答案 a 句意:为了找到一份更好的工作,他决定再学一门外语。the+序数词表示“第几”,而a+序数词表示“再一,又一”,由句意可知应填a。
11.This is ________ most moving scene I have ever seen in my life.
答案 the 句意:这是我一生中见过的最感人的场景。形容词最高级前面需要用定冠词the。
12.There was ________ chair by the window. On ________ chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. 答案 a; the 句意:窗户旁边有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女,怀里抱着一个婴儿。第一空表泛指,故用不定冠词a;第二空指上文提到的那把椅子,应用定冠词the。
13.All the fellow workers were shocked by the news that Bob was appointed ________ director of the factory. 答案 / 句意:所有工友对于鲍勃被升为工厂主任的这一消息感到很震惊。表职位或官衔的名词作补语时,前面不用任何冠词。
14.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java.
答案 the 句意:据说马可·波罗去爪哇岛的航行途中经过了太平洋。在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河等专有名词前要用定冠词the。
15.In a week or so, I'll be among ________ unemployed, I'm afraid.
答案 the 句意:恐怕大约一周以后,我也会失业。the unemployed意为“失业者”。“the+形容词”表示一类人。
16.Tom is ________ taller of the two boys.
答案 the 当用于比较级前表示“两者中较……的”时,应用定冠词the。 17.I fell in love with the city ________ first time I came here.
答案 the 句意:我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了这座城市。序数词或形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。(区别11题)
18.The man caught the thief by ________ arm.
答案 the 句意:那人抓住了小偷的胳膊。“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”为固定结构,故应填the。 19.He was born in ________ 1990s when his mother worked in a factory.
答案 the 句意:他出生于二十世纪九十年代,那时他的母亲在一家工厂工作。在表示世纪、年代的词前应用定冠词the。
20.Mary can play ________ violin well, but she can't play ________ piano.
答案 the; the 句意:玛丽小提琴能拉得好,但她不会弹钢琴。表示乐器的名词与play连用时,名词前应用定冠词the。
21.Our library is in ________ center of our school.
答案 the 句意:我们的图书馆在校园的中心位置。在表示方位、位置的名词前用定冠词the。
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22.________ poor are against the plan, but ________ rich are for it.
答案 The; the 句意:穷人反对这个计划,而富人们赞成。“the+形容词”表示一类人或物。 23.When the phone rang, ________ Whites were watching TV.
答案 the 句意:当电话铃响的时候,怀特一家人/夫妇正在看电视。定冠词the用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妇俩。
24.This morning I had ________ big breakfast, so I'm not having anything for lunch.
答案 a 三餐名词前面不用冠词,但是如果在三餐名词前面加上了适当的描述性修饰词语,则前面需要加冠词。
25.You'd better go abroad by ________ plane so as to get there earlier. 答案 / 表示交通工具的名词与by连用时,名词前不用冠词。
26.We have no classes on ________ Sunday, so we often go to play ________ football.
答案 /; / 句意:我们星期日不上课,因此我们经常去踢足球。在表示星期、球类、三餐、学科、语言、季节等词前通常不用冠词。
27.They are paid by ________ month.
答案 the 句意:他们按月计酬。定冠词the用于表示时间或度量单位的名词前,表示“每一”。如:by the hour/week/month/year/ dozen/kilo等。
28.He couldn't remember when he first listened to Tom's speech, but he was sure it was ________ Monday because everybody was at work.
答案 a 句意:他不记得第一次听汤姆的演讲是在什么时候了,只能确定是在某个星期一,因为大家都在上班。某一个星期几表泛指,其前加不定冠词a。
29.________ harder you work, ________ greater progress you will make.
答案 The; the 句意:你越努力,取得的进步就会越大。“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。
30.________ moon travels around ________ earth.
答案 The; the 句意:月亮围着地球转。表示世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。 二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。 (2、8、9、10、11、12、15)
1.I grew up on a farm in Idaho, but I did not want to become farmer. ________________________________________________________
答案 become后加a farmer为可数名词。可数名词的单数形式前必须要有冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词来修饰。根据句意,此处是指“我不想成为一名农民”,表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。
2.All the students in our class made a progress by studying harder this term. ________________________________________________________
答案 去掉a progress为不可数名词,前面不用冠词。make progress意为“取得进步”。 3.It is not rare in 1990s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education. ________________________________________________________
第2页答案 1990s前加the 在表示世纪、年代的词前要加定冠词the。 4.The building was set up in a September of 1990.
________________________________________________________ 答案 a→the 此处特指1990年的9月,故应用定冠词the。 5.The sports meeting was great success.
________________________________________________________
答案 great前加a 当success表示“成功的人或事”时,经常与不定冠词连用。 6.She was waiting for him for a hour in the rain.
________________________________________________________ 答案 a→an hour的始发音为元音音素,故用an。
7.In my opinion, you'd better go to the restaurant where you had a lunch and look for your lost wallet. ________________________________________________________ 答案 去掉a 表示三餐的名词前一般不用冠词。 8.This is a most interesting film that I have ever seen.
________________________________________________________
答案 a→the “the+most+多音节形容词(+名词)”为多音节形容词的最高级形式,表示“最……”。而“a most+形容词+名词”或“most+形容词”结构中,most不表示最高级含义,为“很,非常”的意思。
9.I had wonderful supper yesterday.
________________________________________________________ 答案 had后加a 当表示三餐的名词前有修饰语时,前面需要加冠词。 10.Apple is sold by the weight and coal is sold by the ton. ________________________________________________________ 答案 去掉第一个the
the常用于表时间或度量单位的名词前,如:by the
hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo,但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。
11.After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson the ride to the airport. ________________________________________________________
答案 第一个the→a give sb. a ride为固定搭配,意为“载某人一程,让某人搭便车”。 12.One way to understand thousands of words is to gain the good knowledge of basic word formation. ________________________________________________________
答案 the→a gain/have a good knowledge of...为固定搭配,意为“精通……”。 13.The classroom is on fourth floor.
________________________________________________________ 答案 fourth前加the 序数词前加定冠词the表示“第几”。 14.He is an only one who has worked out the problem.
________________________________________________________ 答案 an→the the only修饰名词或代词意为“唯一的……”。 15.After years of hard work, he has turned a skilled worker. (陷阱题)
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