完全平方公式和平方差公式
练习题1
1.下列各式中,相等关系一定成立的是( )
A.(x-y)2=(y-x)2 B.(x+6)(x-6)=x2-6 C.(x+y)2=x2+y2 D.6(x-2)+x(2-x)=(x-2)(x-6) 2.下列运算正确的是( )
A.x2+x2=2x4 B.a2·a3= a5
C.(-2x2)4=16x6 D.(x+3y)(x-3y)=x2-3y2 3.下列计算正确的是( ) A.(-4x)·(2x2+3x-1)=-8x3-12x2-4x B.(x+y)(x2+y2)=x3+y3 C.(-4a-1)(4a-1)=1-16a2 D.(x-2y)2=x2-2xy+4y2
4.(x+2)(x-2)(x2+4)的计算结果是( )
A.x4+16 B.-x4-16 C.x4-16 D.16-x4 5.19922-1991×1993的计算结果是( )
A.1 B.-1 C.2 D.-2 6.对于任意的整数n,能整除代数式(n+3)(n-3)-(n+2)(n-2)的整数是( )
A.4 B.3 C.5 D.2 7.( )(5a+1)=1-25a2,(2x-3) =4x2-9,(-2a2-5b)( )=4a4-25b2
8,99×101=( )( )= .
9.(x-y+z)(-x+y+z)=[z+( )][ ]=z2-( )2. 10.多项式x2+kx+25是另一个多项式的平方,则k= . 11.(a+b)2=(a-b)2+ ,a2+b2=[(a+b)2+(a-b)2]( ), a2+b2=(a+b)2+ ,a2+b2=(a-b)2+ . 12.计算.
(1)(a+b)2-(a-b)2; (2)(3x-4y)2-(3x+y)2;
(3)(2x+3y)2-(4x-9y)(4x+9y)+(2x-3y)2;
(4)1.23452+0.76552+2.469×0.7655;
(5)(x+2y)(x-y)-(x+y)2.
13.已知m2+n2-6m+10n+34=0,求m+n的值
14.已知a+1=4,求a21a+a2和a4
+1a4的值.
15.已知(t+58)2=654481,求(t+84)(t+68)的值.
16.解不等式(1-3x)2+(2x-1)2>13(x-1)(x+1).
17.已知a=1990x+1989,b=1990x+1990,c=1990x+1991,a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc的值.
18.如果(2a+2b+1)(2a+2b-1)=63,求a+b的值.
19.已知(a+b)2=60,(a-b)2=80,求a2+b2及ab的值.
求