过去进行时知识点总结和题型总结经典
一、过去进行时
1．My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式；B. was cooking过去进行时形式；C. will cook 一般将来时形式；D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时态：was/were+ doing。
2．—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening? —Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.
A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦，那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时，我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。
3．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据 when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句， 表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。
4．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.
A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。
5．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打；B.正在打；C.打，三单式；D.打，过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。
6．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据 at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。
7．—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone. —Oh, I'm sorry. _________.
A. I was having a meeting with clients B. I had a meeting with clients C. I have had a meeting with clients D. I would have a meeting with clients 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天上午大约十点钟给你打电话。但是你没有接电话。——哦,我很抱歉。我在和客户开会。A过去进行时，B一般过去时，C现在完成时，D过去将来时，根据 at about ten o'clock this morning，过去具体时间，是过去进行时的标志，was having，故选A。
【点评】 考查时态，注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 的语境选择合适的的用法。
8．Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天看到 Linda的时候，她非常的忙，她正在为考试复习。will study一般将来时态，将要学习；was studying过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；has studied现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；is studying现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。根据when和yesterday，可知是昨天看到 Linda的时候，她正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
9．They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。A是过去进行时；B是现在进行时；C为现在完成时；D是一般将来时。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词的时态。
10．—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now? —Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time. A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：--你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找的高小姐了吗？--当然可以。在校长办公室。那个时候他们正在愉快的交谈。A. are talking 现在进行时； B. have talked现在完成时；C. were talking过去进行时。根据语境，可知用过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及are talking；have talked；were talking三种时态的区别和用法。
11．—What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? —I morning exercises.
A. do B. am doing C. was doing D. did 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一当剑河发生地震时，你在做什么?一一我在做早操。原句问的是当地震发生时，你正在做什么，用的过去进行时态，对其回答的句子也用过去进行时。故选C。
12．He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan. A. was looking through B. looked through C. had looked through 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：当日本地震发生时，他正在浏览报纸。A. was looking through过去进行时态；B. looked through一般过去时态； C. had looked through过去完成时态。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选A.
【点评】本题考查时态辨析，以及was looking through过去进行时态； looked through一般过去时态； had looked through过去完成时态。三种时态的用法和区别。
13．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied 【答案】 A
过去进行时知识点总结和题型总结经典
