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人教版七年级下册英语1-12单元学霸笔记

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Unit1小结笔记

一、重点单词guitar, sing, swim, dance, join, club, story, violin, people, center, teach, musician.

二、形转换:music(人) tooth(复数) swim (ing形式) art(人) piano (人) teach(人)

三、短语:play chess, play the guitar, swimming club, speak English, be good at, play the drums, play the piano, play the violin, a little, do Chinese kungfu, tell stories, sounds good, students wanted, make friends, talk to sb, the girl in red, on the weekend/on weekends, English-speaking students, 四、句子:

1. can you swim?以及回答 2. what club do you want to join? 五、语法结构: 1. can 的用法

Can you swim?—yes, I can. Tom can sing well. I can’t draw.

2. want to do sth = would like to do sth

She wants to play soccer.=She would like to play soccer. 3. be good at/ with/for

4. help sb (to)do sth=help sb with sth

He often helps me (to)study English.=He often helps me with my English. 5.play basketball, play the guitar, play with snow,

Unit2小结笔记

一、重点单词:usually, forty, never, early, job, funny, exercise, best, clean, sometimes , taste, life 二、词形变换:

tooth(复数) early (反义词) job(同义词) run(名词) life(复数) 三、短语:

get up, get dressed, take a shower, radio station, at night, on weekends, half an hour, a quarter to ten, do one’s homework, take a walk, either…or…, lots of, go to school/work, an interesting job, eat dinner, half past six, go home, go to bed early, eat quickly, get home, after school, 四、句子:

1、what time do you usually get up?

2、when does she go to work?

3、I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 4、that’s a funny time for breakfast. 五、语法结构:

1、when/what time +do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? 2、时间表达法:

顺读法 如:7:20读作seven-twenty

倒读法:此方法是“先读分钟数”,再读“钟点数”,使用此方法要注意两点: A、如果分钟数在30以内,就用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示,介词past意为“过”。 如:6:10读作ten past six.

B、当分钟数正好是“三十分钟”时,可用“顺读法”中的“钟点数+thirty”, 也可用“half+past+钟点数”。如:7:30可读作seven thirty 或 half past seven.

C、如果分钟数超过30,则用“(60-分钟数)+ to +(钟点数 + 1)”来表示,介词to 为“差”的意思。如:6:35读作twenty-five to seven (差二十五分钟到七点) D、在“倒读法”中,当分钟数涉及到“15分钟”时,一般不用fifteen, 而用a quarter(一刻钟)来表示。如:10:15读作a quarter past ten (一般不读fifteen past ten) 3、job与work 辨析

job是可数名词, 主要指有报酬的工作。work是不可数名词, 鲍勃想找一份好的工作。Bob wants to find a good ____.

4、be late for 意为“做……迟到”Tom is always ____ ____ school. 5、lots of/many/much

.这三个词都有“许多;大量”之意,但用法不同。

1) lots of ,后面可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词。如:

He doesn’t have lots of (=many) books. We have lots of (=much) work to do. 2) many与可数名词复数形式连用。如:There are many apples in the basket. 3) much表示数量时,只能修饰不可数名词。如:We don’t have much milk. 6、either… or… 意为“或者……或者…… ”

You can either play chess or play the guitar.你可以下棋或者弹吉它。

当either…or…连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的时态和数应与最近的一个相匹配。Either you or he is right. 不是你对就是他对。

Unit3小结笔记

一、重点单词:

subway, hundred, minute, kilometer, drive, village, between, bridge, afraid, dream 二、词形变换:

far反义词 new 反义词 by 同音词 drive名词 cross形容

词village人 ride单三 walk同义词组 quick 副词 三、短语:

take the subway, ride a bike, every day, by bike, think of, between…and…, come true, get to school, one hundred and five, have a good day, how long, how far, bus station, go to work, get home, half an hour, be far from, ride a bike to school 四、句子:

1.how do you get to school?

2. how long does it take(to get to school)? 3.how far is it (from your home to school)? 五、语法结构:

1. How do/does + 某人 + get to+地点? 问某人怎么去某地? 你叔叔是怎么样去香港的?

回答方式有两种:

A: 某人 + take(s) + the/a交通工具 + to 某地。 B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + by +交通工具

我叔叔乘飞机去香港。___________________________________ B.乘坐某种交通工具去某地

take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点 = get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具 He often takes the subway to work. = He goes to work by subway. 2.如果对时间段提问的话,就用

How long + does it take sb. to do sth.? 句型。 对两地间的距离提问下列句型: How fa+ is it from某地 to 某地?

3.cross =go across横过; 穿越(指横向穿过马路、河等)

Look careful before you cross(go across) the road. 过马路前要细心看 4.it’s easy to get to school. It’s +adj.+to do sth 5.There be(is/are)+sth+地点 There is a book on the desk. 6. Between … and … 在……与……之间 between 是个介词,表示在两者之间。

如:Mary is between Jane and Linda in the line.在队伍中,玛丽在简和琳达之间。 7. year 年;年纪

Mary is only six years old. 玛丽仅六岁。 Tom is an eight-year-old boy. 8. like 像

like 在这里作介词,而不是动词。

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