(英语)中考英语初中英语副词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语副词
1.Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. already D. almost 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Ken上学几乎迟到了。他刚进教室铃就响了。 A: still还; B: always总是; C: already已经; D: almost几乎,差不多。根据下文 The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知几乎就迟到了。故选D。 【点评】考查副词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的副词。
2.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B: quietly安静地; C: clearly清晰地; D: patiently耐心地。根据句末 I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思,选择正确的副词。
3.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.
A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。
4.—______ will the discussion last? —______ we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long, Until D. When, Until 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:-讨论会持续多久?-直到我们达成一致。由动词last持续,可以推测出询问“持续多久”,用how long,后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”,until表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。not until直到......才......,常与短暂性单词连用。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,连词辨析。
5.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。
6.Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地;B.more clearly更清楚地;C.most clearly最清楚地;D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …:和……一样……,表示同级比较,其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。
7.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的than提示,可知此句要用比较级,fast,快,副词,其比较级是faster,故选B。 【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标志。
8.The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.
A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要,我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词,形容词做表语或修饰名词。结合句子的结构,可知缺少副词。故选B
9. —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.
—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere. A. exactly B. especially C. actually 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了,尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”,especially意为“尤其”,actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮,故选B。
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。
10.You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.
A. heavily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。
11.——Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge?
——Oh, let me see! It's about 800 metres.
A. how old B. how long C. how much D. how often 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一史密斯先生,这座新桥有多长?一一哦,让我看看!大约有800米。A.几岁,问年龄;B.多长,问长度;多久,问时间的长度;C.多少,问不可数名词的数量;D.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答的是桥的长度,故用how long提问。选B。
12.\—behind\children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A. always B. hardly ever C. Often 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母,因为他们的父母在大城市工作,把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是;B. 几乎不曾;C. 经常,根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据常识决定合适的副词,确保句子通顺。
13.I can't hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.
A. carefully B. clearly C. quietly D. slowly 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。A.仔细地;B.清楚地;C.轻轻地;D.慢慢地。电话可能有故障,听不清你讲话。故选B。
14.—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?-大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问;B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生;C.How long多久,问时间的长度;D. How far多远,询问距离。答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
15.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it! A. what B. when C. how D. why 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么,照执行就是了。what什么,表示事物;when何时,表示时间; how怎样,表示方式; why为什么,原因。对于“疑问词”的选择,一定要根据语境,不要问回答等方面来选择,表示原因,选D。
16.— I don't think Lily can sing _______ Lucy.
— I disagree. I think Lily can sing ______ Lucy.
A. as better as; as well as B. as well as; worse than C. so good as; better than D. as well as; better than 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】英语中as……as和so……as一般用于同级比较,其中后一个as前用形容词副词的原级,比较级+than多用于两个事物间的对比。句意:——我认为丽丽不能和露西唱得一样好。——我不同意,我认为丽丽会比露西唱得好。结合语境可知上文副词修饰sing作状语,故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
17.Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _____to have a look at it.
A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看见一只鸟落在窗边,那个男孩轻轻地移动,去看它。politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地;轻轻地;easily容易地;safely安全地。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
18.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱,你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近;B.最后;C.几乎不;D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱,根据常识可知直接打电话确认,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
19.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out .
A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:这道数学题不太难,我可以轻易地解答了。easily容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。结合主句,所以选A。
20.— ________ will the music programme be over? — In ten minutes.
A. What time B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—音乐节目要多久才能结束?—再过十分钟。A. What time什么时间,问的是具体的钟点时间,用It's句型回答;B. How long多长,问距离;表时间时,多用于过去时态,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks等)提问。C. How often多久/多常,问频率,表示 “多少时间一次或每隔多久”;D. How soon多久,问时间,用于一般将来时态,回答需用in + 一段时间。本题答语In ten minutes.回答的是一段时间,根据句意语境,需用how soon提问,故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
21.The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在我的家乡,今年的雪比以前来的都要早一些。根据表示比较的than可知,这里用比较级,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。掌握比较级常用的句式和用法。
22.— Do your Parents like watching TV at home?
— No. We like reading books.
A. both B. all C. either D. none 【答案】 B