rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an \ 18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the \ The \comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme \ The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third《汽车构造》自测题（一）一、填空题（每空0.5分，共30分）1.现代汽车的类型虽然很多，各类汽车的总体构造有所不同，但它们的基本组成大体都可分为 、 、 和 四大部分。2.汽车用活塞式内燃机每一次将热能转化为机械能，都必须经过 、 、 和 这样一系列连续工程，这称为发动机的一个 。3.机体组包括 、 、 、 、 、 等；活塞连杆组包括 、 、 、 等；曲轴飞轮组包括 、 等。4.采用双气门弹簧时，双个弹簧的旋向必须相 （同、反）。5.过量空气系数α＞1，则此混合气称为 混合气；当α＜0.4时，混合气 ，火焰不能传播，发动机熄火，此α值称为 。6.汽油滤清器的作用是清除进入 前汽油中的 和 ，从而保证 和 的正常工作。7.废气涡轮增压器主要由 、 两部分组成。8.按结构形式，柴油机燃烧室分成两大类，即 燃烧室，其活塞顶面凹坑呈 、 等； 燃烧室，包括 和 燃烧室。9. 和 是喷油器的主要部件，二者合称为针阀偶件。10.目前大多数柴油机采用的是 喷油泵。11.现代汽车发动机多采用 和 相结合的综合润滑方式，以满足不同零件和部位对润滑强度的要求。12.曲轴箱的通风方式有 和 两种方式。13.摩擦片式离合器基本上是由 、 、 和 四部分组成。14.汽车行驶系由 、 、 、 四部分组成。15.转向桥由 、 、 和 等主要部分组成。16.汽车制动系一般至少装用 套各自独立的系统，即 和 。二、判断题（正确打√、错误打×,每题0.5分，共7分）1.多缸发动机各气缸的总容积之和，称为发动机排量。 （ ）2.活塞顶是燃烧室的一部分，活塞头部主要用来安装活塞环，活塞裙部可起导向的作用。 （ ）3.活塞径向呈椭圆形，椭圆的长轴与活塞销轴线同向。 （ ）4.对于四冲程发动机，无论其是几缸，其作功间隔均为180°曲轴转角。 （ ）5.真空加浓装置起作用的时刻，决定于节气门下方的真空度。 （ ）plenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of \ 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres ' honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for therapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an \ 18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the \ The \comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme \ The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third6.化油器式汽油机形成混合气在气缸外已开始进行，而柴油机混合气形成是在气缸内。 （ ）7.所谓柱塞偶件是指喷油器中的针阀与针阀体。 （ ）8.柱塞的行程是由驱动凸轮的轮廓曲线的最大齿径决定的，在整个柱塞上移的行程中，喷油泵都供油。( )9.喷油泵是由柴油机曲轴前端的正时齿轮通过一组齿轮传动来驱动的。 （ ）10.机油细滤器滤清能力强，所以经过细滤器滤清后的机油直接流向润滑表面。 （ ）11.转向轮偏转时，主销随之转动。 （ ）12.所有汽车的悬架组成都包含有弹性元件。 13.采用独立悬架的车桥通常为断开式。 14.双向双领蹄式车轮制动器在汽车前进与后退制动时，制动力相等。 三、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1.摇臂的两端臂长是（ ）。
A、等臂的 B、靠气门端较长 C、靠推杆端较长2.获最低耗油率的混合气成份应是（ ）。
A、α＝1.05～1.15 B、α＝1 C、α＝0.85～0.953.怠速喷口在（ ）。
A、节气门下方 B、主喷管内 C、加速喷口内
4.喷油泵每次泵出的油量取决于柱塞的有效行程的长短，而改变有效行程可采用（A、改变喷油泵凸轮轴与柴油机曲轴的相对角位移 B、改变滚轮挺柱体的高度 C、改变柱塞斜槽与柱塞套筒油孔的相对角位移5.机油细滤器上设置低压限制阀的作用是（ ）。A、机油泵出油压力高于一定值时，关闭通往细滤器油道 B、机油泵出油压力低于一定值时，关闭通往细滤器油道 C、使进入机油细滤器的机油保证较高压力 D、使进入机油细滤器的机油保持较低压力6.冷却系统中提高冷却液沸点的装置是（ ）。A、水箱盖 B、散热器 C、水套 D、水泵
plenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of \and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres ' honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the（ ）（ ）（ ）
13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient ）。 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an \ 18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the \ The \comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme \ The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third7.越野汽车的前桥属于（ ）。
A、转向桥 B、驱动桥 C、转向驱动桥 D、支承桥
8.转向盘自由行程一般不超过（ ）。 A、10°～15° B、25°～30°9.在不制动时，气压制动控制阀的进排气阀门的开闭情况是（ ）。
A、进气阀开启排气阀关闭 B、进气阀关闭排气阀开启 C、进排气阀均关闭
10．在汽车制动过程中，如果只是前轮制动到抱死滑移而后轮还在滚动，则汽车可能 （ ）。 A．失去转向性能 B．甩尾 C．正常转向四、解释术语（每题2分，共10分）
1. 气门间隙 2. 3. 冷却水大循环 4. 5. 可逆式转向器五、问答及论述题
plenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres ' honest and Government integrity, clean politics. culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. ．调头
柱塞有效行程主销后倾（1）填写出左边图中各序号的零件名称。（7分）（2）主供油箱的作用是什么？它在哪些工况下工作？（3）怎样调整喷油泵的供油提前角？（4）润滑系有哪些作用？
（5）离合器踏板为什么要有自由行程？
（6）如下图为液压动力转向示意图，说出该系统各组成的名称及其工作原理。
Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of \ 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the Drapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an \ 18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the \ The \comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme \ The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third7.试叙述液力双腔式制动主缸在某一腔控制回路失效时的工作情况。
《汽车构造》自测题（一）参考答案
一、填空题（每空0.5分，共30分）1.发动机；底盘；车身；电气设备。
2.进气；压缩；做功（膨胀）；排气；工作循环。
3.气缸体、气缸盖、气缸套、曲轴箱、气缸垫、油底壳；活塞、活塞环、活塞销、连杆；曲轴、飞轮。4.反。
5.稀；太浓；燃烧上限。
6.汽油泵；杂质；水分；汽油泵；化油器。7.涡轮机；压气机。
8.统一式、ω型、球型；分开式、预燃室、涡流室。9.针阀；针阀体 11.压力润滑；飞溅润滑。12.自然通风，强制通风
13.主动部分；从动部分；压紧机构；操纵机构。14.车架；车桥；车轮；悬架。15.前轴；转向节、主销；轮毂。16.两套；行动制动；驻车制动。
plenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of \ 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres ' honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the 10.柱塞式
rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an \ 18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the \ The \comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme \ The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third二、判断题（每题0.5分，共7分）1× 2√ 3× 4×
5√ 6√ 7× 8× 9√ 10× 11× 12√ 13√ 14√
三、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1、B
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、A
四、名词解释（每题2分，共10分）
1.气门杆尾端与驱动零件（摇臂或挺杆）端之间的间隙。
2.喷油泵柱塞上行时，从完全封闭柱塞套筒上的油孔到柱塞斜槽与柱塞套筒上回油孔开始接通之间的柱塞行程。3.冷却水温度升高时（超过86℃），节温器的主阀门开启，侧阀门关闭旁通孔，冷却水全部经主阀门流入散热器散热后，流至水泵进水口，被水泵压入水套，此时冷却水在冷却系中的循环称作大循环。
4.主销在前轴上安装时，在纵向平面内，上端略向后倾斜，使主销轴线与通过前轮中心的垂线间有一夹角，即称之为主销后倾。
5.当作用力很容易地由转向盘经转向器传到转向垂臂，而转向垂臂所受到的路面冲击也较容易地经转向器传给转向盘，这种转向器称为可逆式转向器。
五、问答及论述题1、1-气缸盖； 活塞销；7-活塞； 12-油底壳；13-飞轮；
2-气缸盖螺栓；
3-气缸垫；
4-活塞环；
5-活塞环槽；
6-
8-气缸体； 9-连杆轴颈； 10-主轴颈； 11-主轴承；
14-曲柄； 15-连杆。
2、主供油装置的作用是保证发动机在中小负荷范围内，供给随节气门开度增大而逐渐变稀的混合气
（α＝0.8～1.1）。除了怠速工况和极小负荷工况而外，在其他各种工况，主供油装置都参与供油。3.喷油泵供油提前角的调整方法有两种：
（1）调整联轴器，或通过供油提前角自动调节器改变喷油泵凸轮轴与柴油机曲轴的相对角位置。（2）改变滚传动部件的高度，从而改变柱塞封闭柱塞套筒上进油孔的时刻，使多缸发动机的供油间隔角相等。
4、润滑系的基本作用就是将清洁的压力和温度适宜的机油不断地供给各零件的摩擦表面，以起到减少零件摩擦和磨损的润滑作用。此外，由润滑系输送到摩擦表面问循环流动的具有一定压力和粘度的机油，还可起到冲洗“磨料”的清洗作用、吸收摩擦面热量并散发到大气中的冷却作用及减振、密封、防锈等作用。
plenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of \ 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres ' honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the
(完整版)汽车构造试题及答案(含8套试卷题)(最新整理)
