2024届山西省运城市高考英语一模试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例： How much is the shirt？A. ￡1 9.15 B. ￡ 9.15 C. ￡ 9.18答案是B．
1．（1.5分）Where is the man？ A． In a bookstore． B． In a library． C． In a waiting room．
2．（1.5分）What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday？ A．Study for a test． B．Call on her friend． C．Go on a picnic．
3．（1.5分）How many invitations in total does thewoman have to send？ A． Five． B．Ten． C．Fifteen．
4．（1.5分）What did Oliver do last weekend？ A．He was at a meeting． B． He went to New York． C． He watched a football match．
5．（1.5分）What is the relationship between the two speakers？ A． Waiter and customer． B． Host and guest． C． Salesman and customer．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
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置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍 6．（3分）系统找不到该试题
7．（3分）（1）Where has Barbara been？ A．Milan． B．Florence． C．Rome．
（2）What has Barbara got in her suitcase？ A．Shoes． B．Stones． C．Books．
8．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题 9．（6分）系统找不到该试题
10．（6分）（1）What animals can be seen in the aquarium？ A．Sharks． B．Whales． C．Polar bears．
（2）What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat？ A．Fruits． B．Biscuits．
C．Specially prepared food．
（3）Where do more than 300 species of birds come from？ A．Africa． B．South America． C．Southeast Asia．
（4）Who can help the visitors if they have any questions？ A．The speaker． B．The keepers．
C．The people at the information desk．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 11．（6分）
Lost cities that have been found
The White City
In 2015， a team of explorers to Honduras in search of \\． They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central Amari﹣can country which is known for poisonous snakes， vicious jaguars and deadly insects． It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors（征服者） occupied their homeland in the 16th century． Canopus and Heracleion
Modern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heraclius﹣where Queen Cleopatra often visited． But the cities weren't found until 1992， when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries． Artifacts （史前器物） showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network， which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt． Machu Picchu
A Yale professor discovered\the Lost City in the Clouds in 1911． A combination of palaces plazas， temples and homes， Machu pinch displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule． The local people from the Spanish conquerors hid the city， which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons， for centuries， keeping it so well preserved． Troy
The ancient city of Troy in Homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characid tars to run wild． But in 1871， explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered （is） on top of each other， the earliest dating back to about 5， 000 years before． It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually de strove by an earthquake， not a wooden horse．
（1）Why did people hide in the While city in the 16th century？ A． To survive the war． B． To search for a lost city．
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C． To protect their country． D． To avoid dangerous animals．
（2）Which of the following was related to a royal family member？ A． The White city B． Canopus and Heracleion C． Machu pinch D． Troy
（3）What can we learn about Troy ． A． It was built by Homer． B． It consisted of nine cities． C． It had a history of 5，000 years． D． It was ruined by a natural disaster．
12．（8分）During Amsterdam's chaotic rush hour， nine﹣year﹣old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junk lion．\， \， \． Four trams from four different did reactions． For a child on a bike， that's really confusing！
Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital． You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 800， 000﹣ more than the city's 750， 000 in habitants． According to an estimate made 5 years ago， 490， 000 bicyclists take to streets daily
But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges． Lotta says， \problems for us are cars， cycling tourists and scooters（小型摩托）． The cars take up too much space， the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it， and the scooters simply run you over．
Lotto became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school chill den were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun． Her idea was to add children s bikes to the popular bike share programmed．
Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor， she has been busy， giving interviews， opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员） member during the Amsterdam Light Paride． an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights．
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She is now planning a meeting with the city's mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up itch One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle． Right now most of us learn it in the street， which can be quite busy． Another idea is to create an app for tour sits to teach them the rules of cycling， because most of them really don't know．
Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme， cycle mayors around the world are now plan nine to appoint junior colleagues． \， Boehme， the senior major， says I talk to the parents Lotto talks to the children and if you look at the city through the eyes of a child， you will also make it accessible for others a city that's good for an eight﹣year﹣old is also good for an 88﹣year﹣old．
（1）Which word can best replace the underlined word \？ A． Important． B． Dialogical． C． Unnecessary． D． Valuable．
（2）Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam？ A． To teach children how to ride． B． To ensure cycling is Safer for children．
C． To give suggestions to the city's mayor on how to run the city． D． To organize the cycling contests in the city．
（3）What has Lotto done since she became the bike mayor？
A． She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam． B． She has won a contest about cycling．
C． She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade． D． She has given proposals to the city mayor．
（4）What's Boreas attitude to the junior cycle mayor？ A． Cautious． B． Favorable． C． Ambiguous．
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2024届山西省运城市高考英语一模试题
