苏教版译林版英语六年级下册知识点汇总
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 一、四会单词
1.large大的 2. strong强壮的 3. quietly安静地;小声地 4. Weak虚弱的 5. loudly大声地 6. happily开心地;高兴地 二、三会单词
老鼠mouse 复数mice 走过,路过walk by 吵醒,叫醒,弄醒,醒醒wake …up 某一天same day 释放不能,放开let… go 第二天the next day 网net 咬bite 锋利的,尖的sharp
难过地,伤心地sadly 就在那时just then 不久,很快soon 从那时起from then on 欢呼cheer 打,击hit 深的deep 够得着reach 迅速地,快地quickly 把……倒入pour …into 三、短语积累
狮子和老虎 the lion and the mouse mouse: 复数 mice 辨析 mouth嘴巴 month月份
又大又强壮large and strong 又小又弱small and weak
走过… walk by 走过森林walk by the forest
把狮子叫醒 wake the lion up (代词宾格放中间) wake me up 我能在某一天帮助你I can help you some day 将来不确定的某一天Some day: 安静地说say quietly quiet→quietly 大声地笑道laugh loudly loud→loudly 让狮子走let the mouse go let sb do 第二天the next day
用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large net catch过去式:caught 用他的锋利的牙齿咬网 bite the net with his sharp teeth (tooth) bite过去式: bit 出来get out
伤心地问道ask sadly sad→sadly 就在那个时候just then
在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net 开心地说say happily happy→happily 从那时起from then on
成为好朋友 become good friends become +形容词 变得如何… 糖果店sweet shop 一个棒棒糖a lollipop 他会说什么? what will he say?
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没关系It doesn’t matter. 伊索寓言Aesop’s Fables
一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book 开心地打乒乓play table tennis happily 擅长be good at+名词 // be good at +动词ing
大声地为他们欢呼 cheer for them loudly cheer for为…欢呼 击球用力hit the ball hard hit打,击 (过去式: hit): 最后finally 近意: at last 太深too deep
我够不到I can’t reach it reach到达 reach my school 迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly 把它倒进洞里pour it in the hole 干得好! Well done! 四、四会句子
The mouse said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。 The lion laughed loudly.狮子大声地笑。 五、重点句型,语法点拨 1、语法
常见副词 well: study well学习好 skate well滑冰好 (注: well 若表示形容词,则意思为 身体好) fast: run fast 跑得快 swim fast游泳快
loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑 speak loudly 大声地讲 sadly: ask sadly 伤心地问 cry loudly 伤心地哭 happily: sing happily 开心地唱 talk happily 开心的谈话 carefully: listen carefully 认真地听 walk carefully 小心地走 angrily: ask angrily 愤怒地问
quietly: do one’s homework carefully 安静地做作业 Sleep quietly 安静地睡
quickly: bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水来 beautifully: dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美
★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词 ★fast ,hard ,high,early,late, 形容和副词同形 2、一般过去式常用的时间壮语
ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2019 / just now(刚才) / at the age of 5(在五岁时) / once upon a time从前 / one day / last week, year, night, month
from then on
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3、speak ,talk,say,tell区别
Speak强调方式 say强调内容,tell后一定要加人或讲的内容 talk强调连续说 Unit2 Good habits 一、四会单词
1、habit 习惯 2、tidy干净的;整齐的 3、fast 快的 4、never 从不 5、late 迟的 成
二、三会单词
把……放得井井有条put…in order 不好的,坏的bad 的sleepy
昨夜last night 走进,走入go into 慢速地slowly 好badly 三、短语积累:
1、a good boy 一个好男孩
2、have many good habits 有许多好习惯 一个坏习惯 a bad habit
3、get up early in the morning在早晨早早得起床 4、never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉 5、go to bed early 早早睡觉 6、before bedtime 睡前
7、go to bed late last night 昨晚很晚睡觉 8、finish his homework完成家庭作业 9、finish primary school 小学毕业 10、before dinner在晚饭前 11、after lunch午饭后
12、shouldn’t go home late 不应该晚回家 13、do well at home在家做得好
14、keep his room clean and tidy 保持房间干净并整洁 15、also help his parents do housework也帮助他的父母亲做家务 16、do his homework late at night在晚上家庭作业做得晚 17、brush his teeth刷他的牙齿 18、feel sleepy感觉困得 19、know her well 非常了解她
20、always put things in order总是把东西摆得井井有条 21、walk fast/slowly走得快/慢 22、run very fast 跑得非常快
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23、listen to his teacher at school在学校听老师讲 24、have breakfast on time 准时吃早饭 25、short horses 矮矮的马
26、run through the grass (跑)穿过草丛
27、wash your face at seven o’clock 在七点洗你的脸 28、come to see her 来看她
29、show you around the house带你参观房子 30、go into the living room 进入起居室 31、big and clean 又大又干净 32、small and nice 小而干净
33、a lot of books and toys 许多书和玩具 34、on the floor 在地上 35、under the bed 在床下
36、put your books and toys in order把你的 38、sing badly 唱得不好 39、do badly 做得不好 40、swim well游得好 42、pick one 挑一个
43、pick up 捡起来 Pick it up/pick them up 43、pick apples 摘苹果 45、in the street在街上 三、重点句型
1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早,从来不晚睡。
2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。
3.I always put my things in order. 我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。 4.We usually finish our homework before dinner. 我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。
5. They listen to their teachers at school. 他们在学校听老师的话。 6.He also does well at home. 他在家也表现得好。
7.He keeps his room clean and tidy. 他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。
8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. 他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。
9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时在早上感觉困。 10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。
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11.Did you go to bed late last night? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 你昨晚睡得晚吗?是的,我是。/不,我不是。
12.Let me show you around our house. 让我带你参观我们的房子。 13.I always have my lunch on time. 我总是准时吃午饭。
14. You should put your books and toys in order. 你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。
15. The man is singing badly. 男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。 16.The boy is doing well at school. 男孩在学校表现得很好。 四、语法知识 副词状语的顺序: 英语副词的分类
(1) 时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, still, already, just等。
(2) 地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, upstairs, downstairs等。
(3) 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, angrily等。
(4) 频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。 (5) 程度副词:常见的有very, much, too, greatly, really等。如:
(6) 焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:only, also, just, especially, too,等。
(7) 疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。 1. 句末/尾时:方式状语-地点状语-时间状语:地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。
如:I ate some noodles at school yesterday. 昨天我在学校吃了一些面条。 2. 句首时:时间状语-地点状语
如:When and where did you meet yesterday? 你们昨天什么时候,什么地方见面的?
3. 频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前。
常见的频率副词有:always, usually, often, sometimes, never. 但sometimes, often 等可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首。
如:(1)Sometimes I get up early .=I sometimes get up early . 我有时起得早。 (2)The workers usually have lunch at the factory. 工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。 (3)They often do their homework in the evening. 他们经常在晚上写作业。 (4)She was always later for school last year. 她去年上学总是迟到。 Unit 3 A healthy diet
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