独立主格结构讲解及练
习题
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立主格结构讲解及练习
作者：?文章来源：?点击数：6217?更新时间：2013-05-1811:55:28?
道，“V—ing或—ed形式”短语作状语时，其实就是状语从句在主从句主语一致的情况下省略的结果。所下，“V—ing或—ed形式”作状语时其逻辑主语是和主句的主语一致的。在前后主语不一致的情况下，我“V—ing或—ed形式”短语前加上其逻辑主语一起构成主句的状语部分，因此我们就把自带逻辑主语的“—ed形式”结构叫做“独立主格结构”。
实上，在英语中，“独立主格结构”还可以由“逻辑主语+不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等”构相当于“with复合结构”或“非限制性定语从句”。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
面本人就从句型转化的角度解读“独立主格结构”的“独立”之处。
??????与状语从句的转化
.Alltheworkfinished,hesatdownforacoffee.
=Whenalltheworkwasfinished,hesatdownfora?.】
.Weatherpermitting,wewillgoswimmingtomorrow.
=Ifweatherpermits,wewillgoswimmingtomorrow.】
.Theboybeinglate,histeacherwasveryangry.
=Astheboywaslate,histeacherwasveryangry.】
Everythingtakenintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatevent.
=Whenethingtakenintoconsideration,theeventwasa??event.】
Therebeingsomethingmoreimportanttoattendto,hehadtocanceltheappointmentwithme.
=Astherewassomethingmoreimportanttoattendto,hehadtocanceltheappointmentwithme.】
.Thefloorwet,theystayedoutside.
=Asthefloorwaswet,theystayedoutside.】
??????与with复合结构的转化
.Alotofhomeworktodo,Ihavetostayhomeallday.
=Withalotofhomeworktodo,Ihavetostayhomeallday.】
）Thepresidententeredthemeetingroom,hissecretaryfollowinghim.
=Thepresidententeredthemeetingroom,withhissecretaryfollowinghim.】
.Thecrazyman,aguninhishand,wastryingtokillhiswife.
=Thecrazyman,withagunin??hand,wastryingtokillhiswife.】
??????与非限制性定语从句的转化
.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecenthavingbeenlaunchedattheendofl
=Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecrafts,the??recentofwhichwaslaunchedattheendof??
.Theoldfarmerraised10pigs,twoweighing200kg.
=Theoldfarmerraised10pigs,twoofwhichweighed200kg.】
固联系
1.Ething___intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.
A.totake????B.taken?????C.tobetaken?????D.taking?
2.Anexpert___tohelpthemtomorrow,theyaresuretoworkoutthe?.
A.willcome?????B.coming?????C.tocome????D.havingcome?
3.Themeeting___over,hewenttopickup??sondirectly
A.tobe?????B.is?????C.was?????D.being?
4.---Theysatstillintheroom,___.
---Whydidtheydolikethat
独立主格结构讲解及练习题
