一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时专项练习
过去进行时用法
1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： What was
she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
4、表示在过去即将发生的动作。如： She asked him whether he was coming back for supper. when 和while的用法区别 ①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；
while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in. b They were singing while we were dancing.
时定义 态 一1、 过去般时间内过发生的去动作或时 存在的状态 2、 过去时间里经常性、习惯性的动作 过表示过去去某一时刻进或时间段行正在发生时 的动作或存在的状态 1、 表示 过去发标志词 疑问形式 否定式 1、 be + not ( wasn’t 或weren’t ) 2. 动词前加did + not (动词还原) 提问谓语 What did + 主语+ do…? 如：She read English yesterday. What did she do yesterday? 频度副词： 1 1. be 例：a few minutes ago, (was ,werYesterday , last day e)放主语(year, month, week...), 前 2. when引导的表示过2. 主语前去的时间状语 加did(动3. Used to, would 等 词还原) 4. 状语从句中的\主将从先\原则. 1、 At +过去时间点 2、 at that time,yesterday afternoon(morning...) Be(was,were) 放主语前 Be(was,were) + not 1、 yet,just,before,recently, have 或has 后加 not What was / were +主语+ doing？ 如：We’re listening yesterday morning. What were you doing yesterday morning? 1.What has/ have +主语+其他? 现生动作在对现在完造成的成影响 时 2、 从过去的某个时间段开始,持续到现在并可能继续持续下去的动作 lately, often, have 或 has 放主Ever,never,someti语前 mes, twice等 2. So far,up to now, Since,for the Past(last)few years等 3. it's the first time that + 完成时 4. It(this) is the best (most interesting...)+ 名词+完成时) have not = haven’t has not = hasn’t 如：He has never been to HongKong. where has he never been to ? 一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday. 7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We ______ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 14. ____ you _____ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
二、选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _______. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched ( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？AYes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t ( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went ( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing ( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play ( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?---He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ . A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning ( ) 11 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing
( )12 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home. A home B had C was having D have had ( )13 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.
A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watching C was cooked; watched D cooked; watched 14 When I got home, my son ____ the music.A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening 15 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night. A were watching B would watch C watch D watched 16 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch. A come B was coming C came D had come 17 Could you tell me when ______? A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming 18 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing 19 The pizza _____ by my mother. Would you like to have some?A makes B was making C made D was made 20 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.A will do B was doing C has done D had done 21 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning? A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave 22、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
23、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 24、Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 25、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 26、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 27、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 28、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
29、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 30、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 31、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 32、 His father ____ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 33、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
34、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 35、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
一般过去时-过去进行时与现在完成时对比专项练习
