全新版大学英语综合教程4【课后答案】

全新版大学英语综合教程4【课后答案】

全新版大学英语综合教程4 习题答案

上海外语教育出版社 Unit 1

Part II Text A lexf Organization

Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas

Part One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's

military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.

Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against Russia Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union

Part Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be

rekoned with in any military campaign.

2.

Sections Paragraphs Main Ideas

Section One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's

scorched earth policy

Section Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and

Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war

Vocabulary

I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of

3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege

9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down

3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through

3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of

cancer in the near future.

2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by

the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike

3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests

will/should never get in the way of her career.

4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister

off guard.

5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered

the slide rule out of date /obso lete.

4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had

to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.

3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.

II.More Synonyms in Context

1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.

2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her