2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5OntheroadPeriod3课时作业(三)外研版必修第二册

Period 3 Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary

课时作业(三) [基础训练]

Ⅰ 单词拼写

1．Well, let's go ________ (到国外). They're starting up the engines. 答案：aboard

2．They watched ________ (激动人心的) pictures of the police raid on TV. 答案：dramatic

3．The ________ (火山) erupted last year killing about 600 people. 答案：volcano

4．Since I moved to London last year, I work in an all-night fast food ________ (连锁店).

答案：chain

5．We have prepared a beautiful ________ (纪念品) for you. 答案：souvenir

6．Light and water in e________ buildings were cut off. 答案：embassy

7．The work was finished on time and within b________. 答案：budget

8．The two hills with the valley formed a beautiful l________. 答案：landscape

9．The farmhouse is r________ from any other buildings. 答案：remote

10．F________ BA 4793 is now boarding at Gate 18. 答案：Flight Ⅱ 单句语法填空

1．Don't wake up the ________ (sleep) boy. He's too tired. 答案：sleeping

2．They live in a room ________ (face) the sea. 答案：facing

3．I had maps and guidebooks and ________ (hike) boots and everything! 答案：hiking

4．Will the people ________ (sit) at the back keep quiet? 答案：sitting

5．The matter ________ (discuss) is of importance. 答案：being discussed Ⅲ 单句写作

1．首先，我得申请一本护照。

First of all, I have to ______________ a passport. 答案：apply for

2．这项研究基于从2,100名女性那里收集来的资料。 The study was __________________ data from 2,100 women. 答案：based on

3．你可以用现金支付，也可以用信用卡或支票支付。

You can pay ____________， by ______________ or with a check. 答案：in cash; credit card

4．携带手提行李的乘客可直接到登机口办理登机手续。

Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to ____________ there.

答案：check in

5．那些在高中时地位最高的人，以及那些在小学时最不受欢迎的人，“最有可能从事危险和冒险的行为”。

Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to ______________ dangerous and risky behavior.”

答案：engage in [思维训练] Ⅰ 完形填空

This year has been a busy year of travel for me, and the end of the year is no exception . I __1__ an early morning flight that had me up at 4：30 am to go to the airport. The thought of such an early flight made me __2__， but then I started to think about the chain of people who would make that early journey __3__ for me: my lift driver, check-in agent, security staff, gate agents, flight crew, etc. They all do their jobs at an early hour __4__ I can get to my destination safely.

When the trip __5__， I realized I had a(n) __6__： I could be annoyed about having to take an early flight and hold this __7__ with me. Or, I could choose to be __8__ for this modern machine of safe air travel and the people who made it possible. Just thinking about the __9__ choice got my mind working about

__10__ I could show my gratitude: what if I got a little gift for every __11__ I encountered on my journey?

Then I started to think about what kind of gift would be __12__. Because it was a trip, they had to be __13__ enough to fit in my luggage. __14__， I decided a Starbucks gift card would be portable and a universally appreciated item that would __15__ them to get a coffee/tea or snack.

For the first time in years I actually __16__ getting up at 4：30 am! I ended up giving gift cards to my lift driver, airport security agent, two gate agents, and four flight attendants, __17__ of whom said thank you and smiled while __18__ their duties. And, __19__ arriving tired and upset, after only four hours of sleep and a long __20__， I was energetic and happy to share my story.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在凌晨4：30起床去机场时的经历。 1．A.missed C．booked

B．caught D．boarded

答案：C miss “错过，想念”；catch “抓住”；book “预定”；board “登上”。我订了一个早晨的航班，让我在凌晨4：30起床去机场。故答案为C。

2．A.upset C．delighted

B．excited D．shocked

答案：A upset “烦恼的”；excited “兴奋的”；delighted “感到高兴的”；shocked “感到震惊的”。想到这么早的航班，我就心烦意乱了。故答案为A。

3．A.difficult C．comfortable

B．possible D．impressive

答案：B 句意：想到这么早的航班，我就心烦意乱了。但是后来我开始想到那些能让我的早起旅程成为可能的人……possible “可能的”。故答案为B。

4．A.while C．unless

B．until D．so

答案：D while “当……时候”；until “直到……为止”；unless “除非”；so “所以”。句意：他们清早就开始工作，所以我可以安全地到达目的地。故答案为D。

5．A.came C．passed

B．ended D．delayed

答案：A 句意：当旅行来临时……根据句意可知答案为A。 6．A.mistake C．passport

B．choice D．appointment

答案：B 根据画线处后面的“I could ... Or, I could ...”可知画线处意为“选择”，

故答案为B。

7．A.activity C．negativity

B．creativity D．priority

答案：C activity “活动”；creativity “创造力”；negativity “消极”；priority “优先权”。句意：我可以因为不得不提前坐飞机，而把这种消极情绪带在身边而感到恼火。故答案为C。

8．A.grateful C．punctual

B．responsible D．anxious

答案：A 句意：我可以选择感激这台现代的安全飞行机器和让它成为可能的人。be grateful for sb. “对某人感激”，故答案为A。

9．A.either C．former

B．neither D．latter

答案：D 根据后文可知，作者选择带着感激之情去旅行，latter指第二种情绪。故答案为D。

10．A.why C．where

B．how D．when

答案：B why “为什么”；how “如何”；where “在哪里”；when “什么时候”。句意：想想后一种选择让我意识到我可以如何表达我的感激之情。故答案为B。

11．A.child C．worker

B．person D．passenger

答案：C 句意：给我在旅途中遇到的每一个工作人员一份小礼物怎么样？故选C。 12．A.expensive C．fashionable

B．delicate D．appropriate

答案：D expensive “昂贵的”；delicate “雅致的”；fashionable “时髦的”；appropriate “合适的”。句意：然后我开始思考什么样的礼物是合适的。故选D。

13．A.small C．flexible

B．heavy D．cheap

答案：A 句意：因为这是一次旅行，所以礼物们必须小到可以放进我的行李里。故答案为A。

14．A.Fortunately C．Gradually

B．Obviously D．Eventually

答案：D fortunately “遗憾地”；obviously “明显地”；gradually “逐渐地”；eventually “最后”。根据后面的内容可知，作者选好了礼物。故选D。

15．A.remind

B．enable

C．force D．persuade

答案：B remind “提醒”；enable “使能够”；force “强迫”；persuade “规劝”。句意：星巴克的礼品卡是可携带的，是一种被普遍认可的商品，可以让他们得到咖啡、茶或零食。故答案为B。

16．A.got used to C．look forward to

B．got tired of D．suffered from

答案：C get used to “变得习惯于”；get tired of “感到厌烦”；look forward to “期盼”；suffer from “遭受”。句意：这是多年来我第一次真正期待在凌晨4：30起床！故选C。

17．A.one C．all

B．few D．none

答案：C one “一个人”；few “很少”；all “全部”；none “一个也没有”。作者给所有工作人员送上礼物。故答案为C。

18．A.paying C．ignoring

B．performing D．considering

答案：B 句意：作者送了礼物卡，所有的人在履行职责时都说谢谢并微笑。perform one's duty “履行……的职责”，故答案为B。

19．A.in spite of C．regardless of

B．as a result of D．instead of

答案：D in spite of “尽管”；as a result of “由于”；regardless of “不顾”；instead of “代替”。句意：在只睡了4个小时和长时间的飞行后，没有感到劳累和心烦。故答案为D。

20．A.flight C．rest

B．wait D．thought

答案：A 作者出行坐的是飞机，flight “航班”，故答案为A。 Ⅱ 阅读理解

Pretty much anyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan an ultimate adventure that's affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. At

Tripslnsider.com, we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel

business and a state-of-the-art travel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever.

Here are some insider tips that we'd like to share with you. Join an Airline Loyalty Program

Even if you don't think you travel often enough to make an airline loyalty program