译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题
The seed vault（种子地窖）
A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.
You can keep seeds in a\but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.
The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.
The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.
（1）Why can't plants grow in a country? （within 6 words） （2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words）
（3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words） （4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words） （5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words） 【答案】 （1）Because of bad weather or disease. （2）In Norway.
（3）About one thousand kilometers. （4）About 2.2 billion.
（5）It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。
（1）根据Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。
（2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。
（3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库
在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为About one thousand kilometers。
（4）根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About 2.2 billion。
（5）根据You can keep seeds in a\可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
2．A ） 信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。
More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Father's Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?
While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father's Day to honor（纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.
The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father
This year, Father's Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father？ Information Card
Where was Mrs. Dodd from? How many children did Mr. Smart have? When was the first Father's Day celebrated? Who supported the idea of a national Father's Day in 1924? 1 ________. 2 ________. 3 ________. 4 ________. Which day was made Father's Day by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966? 5 ________. 【答案】America；six/6；On June 19th, 1910；President（总统） Calvin Coolidge；The third Sunday in June
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。
（1）根据文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, 可知Mrs. Dodd, 来自美国，故答案为America。
（2）根据文中原句Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. 可知Smart先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为six/6。
（3）根据文中原句 The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为On June 19th, 1910。
（4）根据文中原句 In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. 可知在1924年总统Calvin Coolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。故答案为President（总统） Calvin Coolidge。
（5）根据文中原句Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在1966年，Lyndon Johnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为The third Sunday in June。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。
3．任务型阅读。
（1）仔细阅读下文，从方框中找出与其相对应的小标题。 ________
Music has a great influence on pain management. Music can help reduce（减少） pain. Music is increasingly used in hospitals to reduce the need for medicine. ________
Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better. Music improves the performance of memory. Listening to music is helpful when recalling（记起） information. Music can also improve attention. ________
Listening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. It can help you work better, so many people like to listen to music while they are working. ________
Relaxing music helps people go to sleep more easily.
Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep. Listening to light, quiet music can also reduce stress. A. Music makes you smarter B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleep C. Music improves physical performance D. Music heals（治愈） （2）What's the best title of this passage?
A. Different Kinds of Music. B. Music and Our Life. C. The Surprising Influence of Music. D. The Importance of Music. 【答案】 （1）C；A；C；B （2）C
【解析】【分析】A. Music makes you smarter. 音乐让你更聪明。
B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleep. 音乐能使人平静、放松并有助于睡眠。 C. Music improves physical performance. 音乐提高身体性能 D. Music heals（治愈）. 音乐治疗
（1）根据文中的语句 Music has a great influence on pain management. Music can help reduce（减少） pain. 可知，音乐有治疗的功能，故选D、
（2）根据文中语句 Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better. 可知，音乐能让人变得更聪明。故选A。
（3）根据文中的语句 Listening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. 可知，音乐能提高身体性能，故选C。
（4）根据文中的语句Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep. 可知，音乐有助于睡眠，故选B。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲述了音乐对人们的影响或作用，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4．请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.
When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. ⑴When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, ⑵给我一个拥抱并且把我举起. When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice﹣cream for me.
But I talked back loudly, ⑶I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now.
When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it'd give me awful dreams. But I shouted back angrily. \
When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, ⑷\请在十点之前回来\ But I talked back again﹣\ Now I'm an adult, thinking back to those times.
I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream and had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. ⑸I regret talking back, not listening to mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best! ⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯.；She gave me a hug and lifted me up.；我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！；Please be back by ten.；我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了从小到大妈妈为作者做了什么。
（1）tired and hungry疲惫又饥饿，gave me food and warm arms to sleep in给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯，故填当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。 （2）主语是she，给某人某物用give sb. sth.，sb.用宾格，拥抱用hug，根据时态是一般过去时态，give用过去式gave，给我一个拥抱gave me a hug；把某人举起用lift sb. up，sb.用宾格，时态是一般过去时，所以用lifted，把我举起lifted me up，故填She gave me a hug and lifted me up.。
（3）I意思是我；should be allowed是被动语态，表示被允许，eat some意思是吃一些，give it to me now!意思是现在就给我，故填我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！。 （4）在……之前用by，在十点前用by ten，请回来用please be back，故填Please be back
by ten.。
（5） I 意思是我；regret doing sth.后悔做某事，regret talking back后悔不该顶嘴；not listening to mom不该不听妈妈的忠告，故填我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.________ Do you want to know more about the love story?
One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers（士兵） to capture（俘虏） some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.
A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured. ________He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified. At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.________Later on they got married.
Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.
Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. ________ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn't find Fan Xiliang. Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.________ She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌） and she finally found Fan Xiliang's body.
A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night. B. They fell in love with each other. C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere. D. It was a moving love story, E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband. 【答案】 D；C；B；E；A 【解析】【分析】 A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在长城边日夜地哭。
B. They fell in love with each other.他们彼此相爱了。
C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.他从家里跑了出去，打算藏起来。
D. It was a moving love story,这是个动人的爱情故事。
E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.孟姜女给她的丈夫准备了一些暖和的棉衣。
（1）根据 The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 可知，接下来要告诉读者这个著名的故事是怎么样的故事，故答案是D。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题
