（1）根据while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点，故答案为Our own shortcomings。
（2）根据A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it.一个叫做托尼的男孩，总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼总是看着面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案为Yes，he did.。
（3）根据he said to Ben， \他对本说，\你太容易生气了，很难和你做朋友\，He told his mother that Michael was dishonest他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不诚实，When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， \当约翰太累而不和他去远足时，他说，\你真是一个不友好的人\，He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents.他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母，结合四个线索句可知在托尼看来Ben是个容易生气的人，迈克尔是个不诚实的人，约翰是个不友好的人，尼克是个骄傲于父母的人，因为全文用一般过去时，故回答也采用一般过去时，故答案为In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.。
（4）could not意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是为何，get on well with意思是和某人相处的好；others意思是其他人，故答案为：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处.。
（5）根据他发现自己并不比其他同学更好，也可以理解为他发现，比起别人他不是更好的，发现一词采用find，由于时态为一般过去时，故find变为found，比别人则用than others，不是更好的用was not better，故答案为：He found he was not better than others.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan （扫描） showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, ⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas. ⑵He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive （敏感的） about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek's experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ⑶This changed Peek's life. ⑷He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意识） of his condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack
in 2009.
（1）将⑴处翻译成英文。 （2）将⑵处改为复合句。 （3）写出⑶处\指代的内容。 （4）将⑷处翻译成中文。 （5）找出该文段的中心句。
【答案】 （1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. / It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. / He spent less than an hour reading a book.
（2）He could not walk before he was four （years old）.
（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture（ in 1988）. （4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。
（1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do sth.或者sb. spend（spent）+时间+doing sth.。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。不到一小时用less than an hour，看完一本书用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填It took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。
（2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four （years old）.。 （3）根据前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》 赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。
（4）he意思是他；got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
（5）根据Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.可知是中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
6．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.
The boy asked, \question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.
The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down
（使....平静） and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10.
\the $ 10 you asked for.\
\（枕头）, pulled out some crumpled （皱的） money and said, \time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you.\ （1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? （不超过3个词） （2）How much could the father make every hour? （不超过4个词） （3）What did the boy really want to buy? （不超过6个词） 【答案】 （1）No, he didn't. （2）20 dollars an hour. /$20. （3）An hour of his father's time.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。 （1）根据 So he didn't answer his son 所以他没有答应他的儿子 ，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是 No, he didn't. 。
（2）根据 When he said $20 an hour ...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。
（3）根据 Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是 An hour of his father's time. 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7．下面是有关如何安全使用平衡车（Segway）的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A到E中选择正确的。
A. B. C.
D. E.
________Wear right clothing. At least, you have to wear a safety helmet. ________Avoid speeding. Use a\
________Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the Segway.
________Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times. Always have both hands holding the handlebar.
________Learn how to operate the Segway before using it. Read the user manual carefully. 【答案】 B；D；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何安全使用平衡车。
（1）根据Wear right clothing. At least, you have to wear a safety helmet.穿合适的衣服。至少，你必须戴上安全帽，结合图片可知与B戴上安全帽有关，故选B。
（2）根据Avoid speeding. Use a\避免超速行驶。使用“限速器”来控制速度，结合图片可知与B使用“限速器”有关，故选D。
（3）根据Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the Segway.使用平衡车时，请与其他车手保持安全距离，结合图片E可知保持安全距离，故选E。
（4）根据Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times. Always have both hands holding the handlebar.始终牢牢抓住赛格威。双手始终握着车把，结合图片C可知与握住车把有关，故选C。
（5）根据Learn how to operate the Segway before using it. Read the user manual carefully.在使用Segway之前学习如何操作它。仔细阅读用户手册，结合图片A可知是使用说明，故
选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. \（使产生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. \they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can cheek their work anywhere using my computer or telephone. \
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Mr. Guo scans （扫描） his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone, lie finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Mr. Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. \age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun. \a student of Mr. Guo's.
\worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times. \
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to cheek the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students. （1）—What does \（指代）? —It refers to________.
（2）—How can the QR codes he sent to Mr. Guo? —The QR codes can he sent to Mr. Guo________.
（3）—What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework? —It is easy to ________.
（4）—What are some parents worried about?
—They are afraid that children will spend too much time on ________ and less time communicating with teachers.
（5）—What do you think of the new way of handing in homework? —I think it is________.
【答案】 （1）trying to use new technology in education. （2）by email, QQ and WeChat （3）keep and share （4）computers
（5）interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读重点和解题方法
