译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读重点和解题方法
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下面有关 \词组\的短文，了解这些词组的不同含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组，将其字母序号填入空格中，使句子意思正确。
Keep in Touch
You can keep in touch with your friends in many ways. You can call them. You can send letters or e-mails to them. You can even use a website like Facebook to keep in touch with them.
Touch Luck
\Lusk\is used when you feel sympathy （同情） about something bad that has happened to someone. But it is also used when you don't have any sympathy for someone's problems.
Touch Screen
You can find touch screens everywhere now. They are fun and easy to use! You touch the screen to choose what you want. Many mobile phones and music players have touch screens. Many ATMs have them, too. You can also use them to buy tickets.
Touchdown
When you watch an American football game, you will hear the word \A touchdown happens when a player carries the ball across the other team's goal （球门） line. When a player makes a touchdown, he scores （得分） six points for his team!
The Midas Touch
Midas was a king in an old Greek story. He loved money very much! He wished that everything he touched would turn to gold. His wish came true. Everything he touched-His furniture, his food, and even his daughter-turned to gold. A. keep in touch B. touch luck C. touch screen D. touchdown E. the Madis touch （1）— I didn't get the job.
— Oh, ________!
（2）I often ________ with my friends by chatting on QQ.
（3）If someone has \
（4）Last night the football team needed just one more ________ to win the game.
（5）The mobile phone doesn't work, because something is wrong with the ________.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）E
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本篇阅读是关于touch的几种用法的理解与辨析。
（1）理解选择题。题干句意：——我没有得到这个工作。——很同情你。根据第二段“ \Lusk\is used when you feel sympathy （同情） about something bad that has happened to someone.”可知， \被用在当你对发生在某人身上的一些糟糕的事情感到同情时。故选B。
（2）理解选择题。题干句意：我经常和朋友在QQ上聊天来保持联系。根据第一段“You can keep in touch with your friends in many ways. You can call them. You can send letters or e-mails to them. You can even use a website like Facebook to keep in touch with them.”可知，你可以通过很多方式来很朋友们保持联系。你可以给他们打电话，你可以写信或者发电子邮件给他们，你甚至可以使用网页来和他们保持联系。故选A。
（3）理解选择题。根据最后一段“Midas was a king in an old Greek story. He loved money very much! He wished that everything he touched would turn to gold. His wish came true. Everything he touched-His furniture, his food, and even his daughter-turned to gold.”可知，Midas是一个格林故事里的国王。他非常爱钱。他希望他触碰到的一切都变成金子。他的愿望成真了。他触碰到的一切，他的家具，他的食物甚至他的女儿都变成了金子。故选E。
（4）理解选择题。根据倒数第二段”When you watch an American football game, you will hear the word \A touchdown happens when a player carries the ball across the other team's goal （球门） line. When a player makes a touchdown, he scores （得分） six points for his team!“可知，在你看美国足球比赛时，你会听到‘touchdown’这个词。故选D。 （5）理解选择题。根据第三段”Many mobile phones and music players have touch screens. “可知，很多手机和音乐播放器都有触摸屏。故选C。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主
旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。
2．Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。以下是采访的部分内容： Reporter: ________
Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India, I visited a photographic（摄影的） exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant. Reporter: ________
Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant. Reporter: ________
Chris: Not too long, I bought a female（母的） elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000. Reporter: ________
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey. Reporter: ________
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
请根据Chris Jones 的回答，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的五个空格中。
A. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?
B. What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant? C. Did you have any problems on your journey? D. Can you tell me the journey? E. What did you do next? F. An unusual journey. 【答案】B；E；A；D；C
【解析】【分析】这是一则采访记录。记者采访了Chris骑大象游览印度的主意来源，路途中的经历，旅途行程以及期间遇到的小麻烦。
（1）根据回答“I visited a photographic（摄影的） exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.“可知，我参观一个关于大象的摄影展览，意识到骑着大象游览印度的办法。故选B。
（2）根据回答“ I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant.”可知，我飞到 New Delhi然后开始寻找一只大象。结合语境可知采访者是在问接下来的做法，结合选项，故选E。
（3）根据回答“Not too long, “可知，不是太久。故而采访者应该是问寻找到一只合适的大象用了多久，结合选项，故选A。
（4）根据回答及“ It took us 64 days to complete the journey.“可知，Chris是在介绍自己的旅游行程。故选D。
（5）根据回答“Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!”可知，是的，有一点。但不是很严重，在第三天Tara伤到了脚，但是很快就好起来了。而且，第一周期间有很多大雨，我们都淋湿了。故而知道这是旅途中遇到的小麻烦。故选C。
【点评】作答此类题目的注意事项：1.所补全的对话必须能使上下文连贯一致，避免逻辑错误。2.做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。这些背景提示是确定对话内容的重提示，不可忽略带过。3.在选择时应注意将已选的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。4.做题时要先难后易，一时难以确定的不要勉强去做，否则易造成连锁错误。
3．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It's the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, and to make her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that words cannot express.
Clearly，eye contact（接触）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay.
（1）What can your eyes carry clearly according to the passage？（不超过5个词） （2）Why will the speaker look at the listener from time to time when they are in a conversation？（不超过20个词）
（3）What should you think about when making eye contact？（不超过15个词） 【答案】 （1）Much meaning.
（2）To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. （3）The relationship between two people and the place where we stay.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。眼神是可以交流的。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. 我们的眼睛能清楚地表达许多意思，所以人们常说眼睛能说话。可知能表达很多意思，故答案为Much meaning。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子When two people are in a conversation， the
speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. 当两个人在谈话时，说话者只会不时地看着听者，以确保听者确实注意到他或她在说什么，可知为了确保听者注意他或她所说的话，故答案为To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying.。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Clearly, eye contact（接触）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay. 很明显，眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。可知由两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。故答案为The relationship between two people and the place where you stay.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4．阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。
It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）.Most of time, it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.
A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people's mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, \get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.\
He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. \he forgets to return them. \
When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, \ He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, \the answer.\他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.
（1）What's in the back box？
（2）Did Tony always look at the front box？ （3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？ （4）请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文. （5）请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文. 【答案】 （1）Our own shortcomings. （2）Yes, he did.
（3）In Tony's opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.
（4）他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。 （5）He found he was not better than others.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony总是看见他人的错误，却看不见自己的缺点。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读重点和解题方法
