中考英语过去将来时练习题及答案
一、初中英语过去将来时
1
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At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______
the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。
2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。所以本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:?当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化?当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态?当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。
3.—What did Alice say? —She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
4.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态,根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生,所以用过去将来时,故选D。
5.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。
【点评】过去将来时
6.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday? — No, I was ________.
A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考查时态。
7.— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night? — I ________homework at home.
A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么?我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。 【点评】考查过去进行时。
8.He every penny he earned on books.
A. would spend B. spend C. spent D. spends
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作,故选A。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
9.When we were boys we swimming every summer.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
10.He after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时的时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
11.When I was a student,I my homework every night.
A. do B. will do C. did D. would do 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
12.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A. will go B. is going C. would go D. has gone 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时;B.一般将来时;C.过去将来时;D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生,用将来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday可知,用过去将来时,would go,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。
13.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会,但是他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时;B.过去将来时;C.现在完成时;D.过去完成时。根据showed可知与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参加聚会,但是没来,所以用过去将来时,故选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。
14.Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.
A. wouldn't go B. isn't go C. didn't go D. won't go 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,选A.
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
15.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术,实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是将来时,told是过去式,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,所以用would operate,故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。
16.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon. A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。主句的谓语动词是were told,一般过去时,因此宾语从句的时态用过去将来时,选C。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
17.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家,他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意,应该是表达过去将来时,所以只有C选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表将来,A选项是现在完成时(用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响,往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动词就使过去完成时),C选项是过去将来时,D选项是过去时(表达过去的动作).结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would(will的过去时,用于过去将来时),分析可知答案就是C。
【点评】分析4个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个核心可题,如本题的1879,would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。
18.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。 【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
19.—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? —I , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. did D. was going to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—Alice,昨天你为什么不来?—我正要来的时候,有不速之客来访。be going to do sth.,通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。A、C两项不能表示将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth.和will do的区别。
20.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.
A. were to have B. had had C. were having D. had 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的电视卖的很好,但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时,A项中的were to have表过去将来,故
中考英语过去将来时练习题及答案
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