中考复习句子成分专项练习
单项选择
1．Teenagers allowed to drive .
A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be 2．Peter is a good doctor.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 状语 3．I think ______ necessary ______ to take more exercise. A. it; for Jim and me B. it’s; to Jim and me C. that; for Jim and I D. that’s; to Jima and I 4． Sometimes I feel stressed, but I don’t know ______for help. A. who to talk B. who should I talk to C. who to talk to D. which one to talk 5．-----_______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more. -----I can’t agree with you more.
A. Keep, more B. To keep, less C. To keep, fewer D. Keeping, less 6．Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
7．Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _______ A.S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 8．You will find ______ useful to learn even a little English. A. it B. it was C. that D. this
9．—It’s too hot．Would you mind the door? — ,please do it now． A．to open, Ok B．opening, Certainly C．to open, Good idea D．opening, Of course not 10．—__________ do you have a test in school? —Every week．
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 11．—It is selfless the most beautiful teacher—Yang Xiangming to lose his life the child in the river.
—I think so, he is so great.
A. for; to save B. of; to save C. for; to saving D. of; to saving 12．—What do you think of tomorrow’s football match? —_____difficult for us_____ the match.
A. We’re, to win B. We’re, winning C. It’s, to win D. It’s, winning
13．It ________________ the job yesterday.
A. took me two hours to finish. B. cost me two hours to finish C. spent me two hours finishing D. took me two hours finishing 14．He often gives me some advice. The sentence structure is ________. A. S+V+P B. S+V
C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO
15．____ like sports and are outgoing. A. Both of them B. Both they
C. They are both D. They both are
16．Thanks to the Internet , the world seems to become . A. smaller and smaller B. small and small
C. more and more smaller D. smallest and smallest
17．_____ very important to have good eating habits. A. That’s B. It’s C. He’s D. This is 18． ______ does ______ packet of chips cost? A. How much, a B. How much, an C. How many, an D. How many, the
19．It’s important ________English well. A. for us to learn B. of us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning
20．We really don’t know _________ with our problems in learning English. A. how to deal B. how to do C. what to deal D. how do we deal 21．Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above
22．— How ______ Jack? — He is fine.
A. are B. is C. am D. / 23． _________shall we meet in the park? A. What B. Where C. When
24．----________ have you been studying at school? ----For more than four years．
A．How often B．How long C．How old D．How far
25． Old Henry _________ take his dog for a walk after supper. But these days he is too weak to do that.
A. has to B. is able to C. used to D. got used to 26．-________ some bananas? -Good idea.
A. Why eat B. Why don’t C. Why not eat D. Why not to eat 27．There_____ a class meeting this afternoon? A、will have B、will be C、have
28．Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? A. you think she has got B. you think has she got C. do you think she has got
D. do you think has she got
29．----Can you tell me ______ live a low-carbon(低碳) life ? ----OK. By using both sides of the paper. A．where’s B．why to C．when to D．how to
30．There are different kinds of presents in the gift shop. I can’t decide _______. A. to buy what B. to buy which C. what to buy D. which to buy 二、连词成句：
31．photo is college the Which from
______________________________________________________? 32．a sister share my I room with
_______________________________________________________ 33．is going to next watch Friday She film the _______________________________________________________ 34．be happy some ideas They give will you to _______________________________________________________
35．is always in our class the first come to school He to _____________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not，故选A。
考点：句子结构 2．B 【解析】
试题分析：句意:彼得是个不错的医生.结合语境可知本句为系表结构. a good doctor.为表语,故选B. 考点：句子结构
点评：英语中有五种基本句型，如：一：S+V （主＋谓）；二：S+V+P （主＋系＋表）；基本句型三：S+V+DO （主＋谓＋宾）；四：S+V+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾；五：S+V+DO+OC （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补），学习中一定主语分析总结，熟记这些基本句子结构。 3．A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：我认为多参加锻炼对于吉姆和我来说很有必要。本句中it作形式宾语，指代下文不定式内容，作形式宾语，that无此用法。英语中当第一人称单数I和其它名词并列时，一般放在最后。故选A。 考点：固定句式
点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 4．C 【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的是疑问词+动词不定式的基本用法。此句的含义是有时我感到非常的紧张，但是我不知道应该向谁说寻求帮助，因说的对象是人，故用疑问代词who，talk是不及物动词其后跟宾语时要用介词to或with根据选择项的提示可知选择C。 考点：疑问词 + 动词不定式
点评：“疑问词 + 动词不定式”是英语中常用的一种结构。在句中可以作主语、动词或介词的宾语以及表语。此外，当宾语从句由连接代词who, which, what或连接副词when, where, how等引导时，有时可以与“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构互相转换 。 但是，主句中的主语与从句中的主语须一致。 5．B 【解析】
试题分析：less是little的比较级，意思是更少的；more是much和many的比较级，意思是更多的。句意：为了保持健康，你应该少吃多锻炼。——我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选B。 考点：非谓语动词
点评：非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。 6．D 【解析】
试题分析：talk with与……交谈；talk about谈论某事。句意：你能借给我那天你谈到的那本书吗？本句中先行词the novel为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，且是走介词宾语，故引导词用which，也可省略。Talk接宾语需和介词搭配使用，选项B不用代词it，选项C语义不符，故选D。 考点：词义辨析
点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后
结合语境选择正确答案。 7．D 【解析】
试题分析：根据所学可知Our teachers主语； think谓语； Jim宾语； the best student.补足语。故选D。
考点：句子结构
点评：英语中有五种基本句型，如：一：S+V （主＋谓）；二：S+V+P （主＋系＋表）；基本句型三：S+V+DO （主＋谓＋宾）；四：S+V+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾；五：S+V+DO+OC （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补），学习中一定主语分析总结，熟记这些基本句子结构。 8．A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：你甚至会发现学习一点点英语都是有用的。it作为形式宾语，后面的不定式to learn作为真正的宾语，故选A
考点：it作为形式主语、形式宾语的用法
点评：it作为形式主语、宾语的用法是中考经常考查的知识点，学生解答这类题目时要能够有这种意识，见到此类题目要知道是考察这个语言点，平时的学习中注意理解句意并记忆该用法，就可解答出来。 9．D 【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的固定句型结构“Would you mind doing...?”此句型常用于表示请求时，意思是“请你做……你是否介意？”“请你做……好吗？”是一种比较客气的表达方式。如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意？”“请你不要做……好吗？”只需要在doing前面加上not。如果同意，表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达：Certainly / Of course not. / Not at all. / No, not at all. 如果不同意，表示介意时，常用“Sorry / I'm sorry.”（对不起）及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。 考点：固定句型结构Would you mind doing...?的基本用法 点评：学习这个句型结构时还要注意：
1. “Would you mind doing...?”句型中的would也可用do代替，但语气较生硬，不如用would客气。
2. “Would you mind doing...?”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you。如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可用“Would you mind my doing...?”句型。 10．A 【解析】
试题分析:根据答语very day可知询问的是频率，故用how often来提问，故选A。 考点：固定短语
点评：以how引导的短语很多并且是考查的重点，常用的有：how often”多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问，其答语一般为“never sometimes usually”等频率副词。 how long“多长时间”是询问动作持续的时间，答语通常是表示时间的状语（two weeks等）前面一般跟介词for；有时也可以表示长度。how far “多远” 一般指的是一地到另一地的距离how many 和how much 均可表示“多少”how many 修饰可数名词的复数形式，而how much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来询问价格。 11．B 【解析】
试题分析：it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意：为了救落水的孩子失去了生命，最美丽的老师杨向明是无私的。不定式作目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B。 考点：it做形式主语的用法
点评：it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练
中考英语专项复习句子成分
