免费 新课标高中英语词汇3500词word版带音标+英语词组与习惯用语大全

take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 首先 take an active part in = be active in 积极参加 allow sb to do sth 允许 adapt sb to sth 使…适应 let sb alone 让…单独留下 let alone 更不用说，何况 egg: add to 增加 (add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A He can't walk, let alone run. to B ) get alone with 与…相处 along with = together with The rain added to our difficulties. have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to do in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有 be always doing 总是干… (He is always making mistakes. 他怎in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=what’s more此外，么老是犯错) 而且 amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola. 惊 address sth to sb deliver an address achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向 reach a goal 达到…目adjust one’s watch 把表拨准 标 adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于 Animals adjust themselves a large amount of , amounts of 大量的 amount to 共计为 (= to the environment. add up to = come to) admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 be filled with anger 满腔愤怒 lose one's temper 发脾气 admit sb into/to sp 使…进入 be admitted to be angry at (言行) ,

take advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance an annual report 年度报告 have advantage over sb one another = each other to one's advantage 对…有利的是 be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 提前 be anxious for = be eager for = be long for advertise sth 登…广告 advertise for sth 为得到…而登tell sth apart 区别开 tear sth apart 撕开 apart from 此外，广告 除外 (=besides,except) follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告 apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth make an apology advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干… advise doing to sb for doing foreign affairs 外交事务 private affairs appear出现 (seem, happen) 显得；好像 It appears that he is affect sth 影响 honest. have an affection for sb喜爱… show an affection for sb have applications in 在…（方面）应用 向…表达爱意 apply for 请求, 申请 can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起 (afford to do sth, apply A to B 把A应用到B中 We should apply what we have afford sb to do sth) learned to our practice. be afraid to do sth… 不敢 be afraid of doing害怕去做 appoint sb sth 任命某人做… appoint sb to the position of …She is afraid to go out alone at night. 任命某人做…（职位） after-sales service 售后服务 have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会 I interviewed him be/run after 追求、追赶某人 The dog is running after the cat. by appointment. 通过预约定 after all 毕竟 be named after 以…命名 appreciate doing 感激 lean against 靠着 be in favour of = be for = be on one's side I would appreciate it if you would… 如果你…我将万分感激 支持 approach 接近 Spring is approaching. He is difficult to be against = object to 反对 fight/struggle against approach. 对抗 the approach to this town 进入…的通道 The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of ) 是灰色的。 Our school covers an area of 50 mu. under age 未到年龄 argue with sb about/over sth 与…争吵 for ages = for a long time carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手 with the old = the aged = the elderly 老年人 I'm aged 10.= open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的 I'm 10 years old. lay down one's arms.放下武器 agree on 对……取得一致意见 , agree to(suggestion, show sb around 带领某人参观… proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) arouse my interest引起我的兴趣 agree with 同意（看法等），符合 （The milk doesn’t agree arrange to do 安排 arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做 with me） make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做… make ahead of sb胜过, 超过 ahead of time 提前 preparations for为…作准备 aim at 瞄准 (aim at doing = aim to do以…目标 ) arrest sb 拘捕 This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming arrive at an agreement 达成协议 arrive at sp + 小地方 Dynasty. arrive in sp + 大地方 by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the open air 在artificial silk/rainfall 人造的 露天 as soon as (had no sooner ... than , had hardly ... when ) give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got catch sb alive 活捉某人 home when it began to rain. all over 到处 I’m wet all over. as...as...同…一样 not as/so ...as...不如…那样 as for/to 关in all 总共 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的 first of all 于，至于

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as if 似乎 He looks as if he were tired. 1. make a phone call电话 answer the call 回电 take a act as 当作 serve as 当作 such...as像…之类 call 谢幕

as/so long as 只要, 在…的时候 as far as据…所知 call sb one's name 叫…名字 call off 取消 call up 打电regard...as把…认作 话给…；应征入伍

① She broke it as she stood up. call on/at 拜访 call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for ② Do as I say. 需要；打电话叫… ③ He is as old as I. 2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定 ④As is known to all, he is good. calm down 别紧张 ⑤Young as he is, he knows a lot. 3. cancel the meeting 把..烧成灰烬 （burn sth into ashes） cancel the flight 取消航班 be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of cancel the order 取消定单 oneself为自己感到惭愧 4. can't ( help ) but do 不得不 ask for 寻找 ask about 查问，打听 ask after 问候 can't help doing 情不自禁 ask for leave 请假 ask for a day off can’t help to do sth 不能有助于… ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, 5. can't … too ... 再…也不过分 fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep eg: You can't think him too much.你再感谢他也不过分。 in this aspect = in this respect 在…方面 6. a capable man = an able man能干的 be capable of doing assign sb sth 分配, 布置 assign sb to do sth 布置 = be able to do assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sty 协助 7. take care 当心 take care of = look after 照顾 do sth associate A with B 把A和B结合在一起 , 联想到一起 with care 很小心做… assume the cost 承担费用 care about 介意 care for 担心；照顾；喜欢 ( I assume that he was there. 假定 ) 8. be careful in doing小心的，仔细的 be careful of sth assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信 be careful to do be careful with fire be careful with be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that your work/study 惊讶 9. carry sth away 带走 carry out 实施 carry on 继续 to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise 进行；经营 at once 立即，马上 10. in this/that case 在那种情况下 in most cases 在大都数情at the moment 此刻，目前 况下 in no case 绝不 aim at 瞄准, 针对 in any case 无论如何 eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case shoot at 向…射击, of my mother.以我母亲为例。 now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在 11. cast a vote 投票 cast a net 撒网 Snakes cast their a heart attack 心脏病 （a heart disorder, a heart disease） skin.蛇褪皮。 attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属 12. catch sb by the arm抓住…手臂 catch a cold 感冒 a bedroom with a bathroom attached catch fire 着火 attempt to do 企图干 catch sb doing 抓住…正在做… I didn’t catch what you said. make an attempt to do catch one's eye/attention 引起…注意 catch sight of 一看到 attend the meeting = be present at the meeting catch/keep up with 跟上 pay attention to 对…加以注意 13. cause = lead to = result in = bring about 造成 cause sb to catch/draw /attract/hold one's .attention 吸引注意力 do 造成…去做… an attitude to/towards 对…的态度 show one's attitude 表明态the reason why/for the cause of the cause of world 度 peace 世界和平事业 attract sb/sth attract one’s attention 14. the opening ceremony 开幕式 the closing ceremony have an audience of 有…的观众 （vocabulary ，population , 15. a certain = some 某 a Mr.Tom = a certain Mr.Tom = staff） some Mr.Tom a small(large) audience be certain to do确实 make certain that in early/late fall It's certain that... for certain = for sure 的确 sth be available to sb可取得的 16. a birth certificate 出生证 a marriage/ death certificate on average 平均而论 17. ake the chance of doing 利用去做什么的机会 the chance of / keep sb awake 使…醒着 wake sb up 唤醒… (to do) / for doing 机遇 *The chances are that...= It is likely award sb sth 授予 award sth to sb that… reward sb with sthfor doing sty give sb a reward of...for... 18. He has a strong character.他有很强个性。 a man of be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到 be away from 离 character 一个有个性的人。 run away 逃走 put sth away 收起 give away 泄漏 create many characters创造很多人物 the leading throw away 扔 turn away from避开，不理睬 character主角 awkward 笨拙的，困难的 19. be in charge of sth 主管 be in the charge of sb = be in one's charge 负责... take charge of the man in charge 负责的人 What's the charge for a single?一个人要多少钱？ These books are under your charge .这些书你保管。 高考词汇表 (C) charge sb with sth 指控 free of charge 免费

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charge sb money for doing sth 因做…而向…索价 (pay sb money ③上市Apples come in. for) come along = get along 进展 How is your work come ing 20. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 cheat oneself 自欺欺人 along? 21. check in 登记；检票 check out 结帐离开 check up come by = pass by 路过 核对 come back 回来；回想 It suddenly come back to me where I had 22. pay by cheque 用支票付款 cash this cheque 对换支票 met you before. a blank cheque 空白支票 come down ①降临 Night come down.夜幕降临。 23. a large/wide choice of选择have the first choice优先选择have ②降价 The meat come down. no choice but to do别无选择 ③下降 The temperature come down. 24. choose her as /to be sth choose from 从中挑选 choose = How came ? 怎么会这样？ pick out 37. comfort sb 使…舒适；安慰… He lives in comfort .他25. circle the correct answer 圈出 The moon circles the earth围过得很舒适 绕 lead a comfortable life. 过着舒适生活。 a comfortable a business circle商业圈 climate.舒适气候 26. in/under no circumstances = on no account = in no case 决不38. command sb to do (order sb to do sth) command that =in no way=by no means + 虚 Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.in reduced command my respect 博得尊敬 command my circumstances 艰苦环境下 sympathy 博得同情 27. civil rights 公民权力 civil duties 公民义务 have a good command of 牢固掌握 （have a good 28. claim to do claim that 宣称 claim sth 认领… understanding / knowledge of） 29. classify 分类 The books in the library are classified at one's command 听从…吩咐 I gave him all the money at according to subject. 按科目分类 my command .由我支配的 30. clear the classroom the clear water 清澈河水 39. make comments on... 评论 *No comment clear away 把…清除掉 无可奉告 It is clear that... 40. a commercial course 商科a commercial theater以赢利为目的Make it clear that... 的 a commercial radio Is the road clear ?道路畅通无阻吗？ 41. commit murder 犯凶杀 commit an unforgivable error Please clear the room before their arrival. clear the snow from 犯不可原谅的错误 the path. 清除 42. a common name a common disease the common clear the stones from the garden. clear one's throat 清嗓子 sense 常识 The clouds have cleared away.云散开。clear up the problem 解决have sth in common 有…共同之处 get a general idea of 问题It will clear up soon天放 对…有大致了解

31. My watch keeps the time. The watch gains/loses 2 minutes. communicate with sb 通讯 communicate sth to sb 把…Set the clock to the right by the radio.按照收音机把时间拨准。 传递给…；向…表达… 32. my close friend 我亲密的朋友 take /have a close 43. compare A with B 拿…与…比较 compare A to B looked at 仔细看 把…比做… make a close study of 仔细研究 be close to = be next 44. a sense of competition 一种竞赛意识 to 在…附近 45. complain to sb of / about sth 抱怨 complain to sb that make be close to 将近，几乎 He is closer to tears. close down 关闭 complaints to sb about... close down on 禁止, 取谛 46. compose a song/ music/poetry be composed of = be 33. the clue to sth 线索 thread the clues 把线索串made up of = consist of 起来 47. conceal the truth 隐瞒真相 conceal sth from sb 向…隐34. collect sth 收集 collect money = raise money 募集 瞒… make money = earn money 48. concentrate on= focus one's attention/mind on have a large collection of 有…收藏 concentrate oneself on 35. combine A with B 结合 apply theory to practice 49. He has no concept of wrong and right.= He can't tell right from 36. They came running.他们跑着来. in the years to come 接下wrong. 他没是非观念。 几年中 50. The Energy problem concerns us all. 能源问题与我们都有come up ① = come near走近 关。

② be put forward 被提出；出现 as far as I am concerned = as for me 至于我 be concern ③发芽 The seeds haven't come up yet. for 关心

come to ①苏醒 come to oneself ② 合计达be concern about 为…担心 add up to eg: Be concerned about the growth of the younger generation. 为 ③ come to an agreement 达成协意 ④ come to 年轻一代成长而担心。 a conclusion 得出结论 concerning prep. = about = with regard to come across = run into = meet with 偶遇 come from = be from 51. draw/reach/form/gain/arrive at/come to conclusion 来自于 a just conclusion 一个公正结论 in conclusion 总之 come in ①进来 Coming in, please. ②流行 The long 52. be in good/bad/poor condition under the present skits come in this summer. conditions 在当前形势下

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the working conditions 工作环境 on condition that = if business 说正紧事 = provided that 78. in the corner of , at/on the corner of , around the corner 53. a press conference 记者招待会 The shop is around the corner. Christmas is around the corner .54. confess doing坦白 confess to sb that… (admit) 圣诞将近。(=at hand = near) be in a tight corner 55. have confidence in doing 对…有信心 We are drive sb into a corner = corner sb 使…处于困境 confident of our future. 79. at a low cost 成本 it cost sb time/money to do... 花费 56. confirm the report 确认 confirm what he sth cost sb money 值 said The accident cost him his life. 使…为代价 57. the inner conflict 内心矛盾 the armed conflict 武装冲突 80. have the courage to do 有勇气去干… lose the armed robbery 武装抢劫 courage 58. confuse A with B 搞混 confuse black with white 混81. The course of our life is from our birth to our death. …过程… 淆黑白 complete my college course 课程 in / during the 59. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺 course of 在…期间 60. connect… with… ① 连接 eg: The bridge connect the 82.crawl爬，匍匐前进 a snake crawling along the ground island with the mainland. A baby crawls before it can walk. ② 接通 Please connect me with the 83. You are crazy to do such things. 发疯的；不切实际的 headmaster. be crazy about/on sth 着迷… He is crazy about I was connected to a wrong person.我dancing. 接错电话了。 84. Labour creates the world. 劳动创造世界。 create ③交通工具上的相衔接 *The early bus many characters 创造许多人物 connects with the 8:30 train. create a bad impression 产生很坏的影响 61. conquer the fear of height 克服恐高症。 85. on credit 赊账 62.be conscious / aware of 意识到 be conscious / aware that 86. the crew of the ship, the staff of the school He is still conscious.他神志清醒 87. commit a serious crime 犯罪 63. consider doing/that 认为；考虑 consider sb as sth a wanted criminal 通缉犯 consider sb to be consider sb sth 88. a political crisis 政治危机 bring sth to a crisis 64. consist of = be made up of = be composed of 由…组成 使…到危机时刻 65. He needs constant (= unbreaking) medical treatment. 经常criticize sb 批评 criticize my taking risks 的 89. a crowd of 一群人 a crowded bus be crowed He drove at a constant ( = fixed = unchanging ) speed. with 挤满 66. be under construction 在建造中 the construction site 90. be cruel to 对…很残忍 建筑工地 91. cultivate 耕作，培植，培养 cultivate one’s mind 陶冶67. consult one’s lawyer, consult a dictionary 请教律师，查阅词典 情操 68. consume a lot of fuel 很费汽油 consume a lot of alcohol 92. take a cure 接受治疗 cure sb of (表结果) 使…除69. make contact with = keep/get in touch with 与…联系 lose 去… contact with与…失去联系 93. cure the boy of his bad habit = break sb of a bad habit This kind of disease spread by contact. （通过接触）. cure these diseases

70. The bottle contains milk. 包含contain = have sth within itself 94. be curious about 对…好奇 include = have sth as a part 95. the current events 时事 the current number of this 71. I like its style but I don't like its content . 内容 The movie magazine 这本杂志最近一期 lacks content . 缺乏内涵 the current year = this year 72. What he said is the contrary of what he did. 相反 (be contrary 96. the cuts on his hand伤口 a shortcut 捷径 a power to) on the contrary 正相反 cut / failure 停电 73. What he said is a contrast to what he did. 对比 by contrast cut the student's burden 减少学生负担 cut the cost of 对比之下 education 减少教育资费 74. contribute $10 to a charity collection 捐赠 cut one's hair 剪发 cut the planned time by two hours 去掉两contribute to sth 促成，有助于 Does smoking contribute to lung 小时 cancer? Doing exercise contributes to our health. the contribution of money捐赠 高考词汇表 (E) 75. be in control = be under control 在…控制下 be out of 1. in the east of （在里面） to the east of 不连接） on the control = beyond control east of （接攘） be in control of 掌管 have control over / of 管的住 have 2. take it easy 别着急 no control over / of 管不住 3. eat one's words = break one's promise 食言 76. at one's convenience 在…方便时 4. economic development economical 节俭的，节约的 an It is convenient to sb... It is convenient for sth... It is economical car to run 节油汽车 convenient for sb to do... 5. economy class 经济舱 national economy 国民经济 77. tell lies 说谎 talk nonsense 胡说 talk 6. have an effect on 对…影响 produce an effect of (doing) sty

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产生…效果 in exchange for his knife. 7. come into effect 开始生效 (come into force) bring sth. 35. make an excursion to sp 到…短途旅行 an into effect 实施 excursion train 旅游专列 8. be of no effect 无效 side effect 副作用 36. Please excuse my interrupting you.= Please excuse me for my 9. make an effort to do 做出努力去做 spare no efforts to do interrupting you. 不遗余力去干… 37. excuse sb from 免除…的责任, 对其要求 He was excused 10. the elderly = the aged = the old老年人 from piano practice. 11. 不定代词 + else 特殊疑问词 + esle 38. I am exhausted. = I am tired out. = I am worn out. 12. embarrass sb 使为难,难堪 I felt embarrassed. 39. We can't exist without water. 存在 come into existence

I was embarrassed by lack of money. 因缺钱而苦恼 = come into being 13. an emergency ward 急诊室the emergency measures 紧急措施 40. Heat expands mental. 热量使金属扩胀. expand the in an emergency在紧急时刻 production 扩大生产 14. place/put/lay emphasis on/upon sth 强调 41. expect sb to do sty / that The city was more beautiful than 15. employment agency 职业介绍所 be out of employment = be we had expected out of work = lose one’s job expect too much of sb 对…期待过多 16. enable sb to do sth 42. traveling expenses 旅费 cut down one's expense 减17. encourage sb to do 鼓励 inspire sb to do 激励 少…费用

18. fight to the end 战斗到底 make ends meet 使收支平衡 at the expense of 以…为代价 He finished the work at the without end 无尽的 expense of his health. (at the cost of) 19. end up with 以…结束 end up (by) doing 以做…43.an unusual experience 一个不同寻常的经历 结束 He has no experience of life at all. 他全无生活经验。an end in failure 以失败而告终 end in divorce 以离婚而告experienced teacher 一个有经验教师 终 44. do/make/perform an experiment carry out an 20. endure toothache 忍受牙痛 I can’t endure that woman. experiment 作实验 无法容忍 45. explore the unknown 探索 explore the castle 21. be engaged in (doing) 从事于, 忙与干…(be busy in doing) 46. expose sty in it's true natural 揭露…本性 expose sty be engaged to sb 与…订婚 The room is engaged.房间to 使…接触 预订了。 Don't expose it to the sun. 不要让它接触阳光. 22. spoil/enhance the company's reputation毁掉/增加公司荣誉Expose Children to some good books. enhance my confidence增加自信 47. express way 快车道 express oneself 表达 23. can't...enough = can't...too egg: You can't be too express my thanks 表达谢意 careful/careful enough . with a strange expression 带着一种奇怪表情 24. enter for 报名参加, 竞选 beyond expression无法表达 The scenery was beautiful beyond 25. entertain sb with by/by doing 给…娱乐 entertain sb expression. to/at dinner 48. to the full extent of one's power 竭尽所能 26. entitle sb to do 给人干…的权利 The editorial is entitled to some extent/degree 到某种程度为止 To some extent, you \这篇社论题目是… are correct. entitle the book “Love” 给书取名为… 49. have an eye for 对…有鉴赏力 keep an eye on 27. be equal to…in... 在…方面与…相等 照看 ( be second to…in…, be similar to…in…, be superior to…in…) catch one's eye 吸引…注意 in the eyes of sb 在…be equal to doing/sth 能够胜任做… He is equal to doing 心目中 this work. have a good/poor eyesight 视力 28. equip sb with sth A good education should equip you for future life. 高考词汇表 (F) 29. escape from 从…逃脱,逸出 escape doing 高考词汇表 (F) escape one’s notice / one’s attention / one’s mind Your name 1. in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact escaped me. = I forgot your name. 2. environmental factor 环境因素 an unknown factor a narrow escape 九死一生 an escaped prisoner 逃犯 a key factor 30. Water is essential to the growth of crops. 必要的 3. He failed to pass the exam. He failed in the exam. You There is no essential difference between them. 本质上的 failed me. 你让我失望。 31. it is estimated that… estimate the cost 估价 the My health is failing.= My health is declining. estimated cost 估计的成本 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 As a 32. at all events , in any event (in any case) 无论如何，在任何情writer he is a failure. 况下 4. have faith in 相信 Have you any faith in what he says? In any event, the worst that she can do is say “no” 5. Leaves fall from the trees. fall on 恰逢 fall asleep 入33. speak evil of sb 讲…坏话 speak highly of sb 睡 fall ill病了 34. exchange our opinions 交换 exchange A for B fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb When night fell, 用A换B they set out. in exchange for 作为…的交换 I gave him my favorite football 6. sth be familiar to sb 熟悉 sb be familiar with sth

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