7. far more , far too small , by far the best , better by far , the lock. 钥匙不配锁 how far 多远 sth suit sb 适合(颜色、款式) suit sth to sb 使…适合某far from 远离 Your answer is far from satisfactory. 人 suit his lessons to his students 8. fascinate 吸引,迷住 The children were fascinated by the fix sth = repair sth = mend sth 修理 fix one's eye on 把视toys in the shop window. 线注意在… a fascinating voice 迷人的嗓音 a fascinating story fix one’s attention on fixed prices 固定的 a fixed rate dress in the latest fashion 穿着时髦 be in fashion 在流of interest 固定利率 行中 be out of fashion be in flames = be on fire 着火 follow the fashion 赶时髦 a flash of lightening 一道闪电 9. be fast asleep take a fast hold of 紧紧握住 My watch A lighthouse flashed during the storm. 灯塔闪光 flash a is 5 minutes fast . message on the screen 10. It's my fault that... …是我的错 find faults with flash back 回顾,回忆 My mind flashed back to our previous sb 找…的错 meeting. the faulty electrical light 出了毛病的电灯 flesh 肉,果肉 flesh and blood 11. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮…一个忙 ask a flexible 易弯曲的,灵活的 flexible plastic tubing 有弹性favour of sb 请求…帮忙 的塑料管 be in favour of = be for 支持 win one's favour 赢…欢float 浮游 The boat floated along/down the river. 心 flow 流动 the constant flow of music the flow of in one's favour 站在…一边 The score is 2:1 in our favour. traffic 交通流量 我们以2:1赢得了比赛。 Keep the traffic flowing. 保持交通畅通无阻 Her tears 12. be in fear of 害怕… for fear of 因害怕… flowed down her cheeks. 13. The shop features around-the-clock service.以24小时服务为特flutter 飘动 The kite fluttered in the sky. 色。 speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 feed sth to sb , feed sb on sth 用…喂,养 We feed sheep fly kites 放风筝 Time flies 时光飞逝 on grass. the focus of the world’s attention …的焦点 feed on = live on 以…为生 Sheep feed on grass. be focus one's efforts on 全力以赴干… focus one's attention fed up with 对…受够了 on=concentrate on feedback 反馈 We need more feedback from the consumer in the folk songs 民歌 the classical music the pop music order to improve our goods. I followed him.我跟踪他。 I was followed.我被跟踪。 feel like doing sth = want to do sth feel /take one’s pulse 搭Do you follow me ? = Can you understand what I have said? 脉 follow one's advice/suggestion 听从 follow the fashion 赶时髦 a feeling of hunger 饥饿感 control/hurt/relieve follow one's example 以…为榜样 as follows 如下 The one's feelings 感情 report reads as follows. The plain here is extremely fertile. 平原极其肥沃 following 下列的 in the following years = in the years to fertilizer 肥料 come every few metres 每隔几米 , every other meter , quite/only a The fallowing is of great value. The following were present at few books 相当一部分书 the meeting. fierce 凶猛的 fierce dogs be fond of 喜欢 He has an income of six figures. 六位数的收入 She has a You are a fool. 蠢人 fool sb (into doingsth, out of doing good figure. 她身材很好。 sth) 愚弄,欺骗 be filled with = be full of fill in 填写 fill in the table It's foolish of you to stay up late. 愚蠢的 make a film 拍电影 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 a silly 愚蠢的(使人发笑) do silly tricks 做令人发roll of film 一卷胶卷 笑把戏 finance 财政,资金 an expert in finance finance the plan stupid 笨拙的 He is a stupid man. 给计划提供资金 at the foot of = at the bottom of on foot I’d rather go there financial 金融的 Tokyo and New York are major on foot rather than by bus. financial centers. for fight for (表示目的)为了, for the sake of , pay a fine 付罚款 pay the bill be famous for(表原因) be for = be in favour of the finished products 成品 支持 catch fire 着火 make a fire 生火 on fire 着火 set sth mistake A for B leave for动身去… send for 派人on fire = set fire to sth 纵火 去叫 enter for 报名参加 fire sb 解雇 hire sb 雇佣 for all(=in spite of, despite) 尽管 For all his efforts, he failed in firm 坚定的,坚固的 The ground is not firm enough to walk the exam. on. run for 竞选;持续… for good = forever 永远 for first aid 急救 first of all 首先 First of all he just smiled, example = for instance 例如 then he started to laugh He is taller for his age. 他相对于他年龄而言太高了。 sth fit sb 适合(大小、尺寸) The coat suits me well, but doesn’t forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人干…The doctor forbad him to fit me. keep fit 保持健康 smoke. sb be fit to do , sb be fit for 适合干… The key doesn't fit by force 通过武力 come into force = come into effect 开始生效
第 46 页 共 70 页
put into effect 实施 Have you any further question to ask? 你有更多问题要问吗? force sth on sb 把…强加给… Don’t force He has a bright future 有一个光明的未来 in future 今后, 往your idea on your children. force sb to do (oblige sb to do sth) 后 in the future未来, 将来 forget to do sth 忘记去做… forget doing sth 忘记做过 了… forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事 forgive sb for doing sth 高考词汇表 (G) in the form of 以…方式 fill in this form (表格) 1. give sb a general idea of 给…一个大致了解 a general form the habit of doing 形成 form a conculsion secretary 秘书长 得出一个结论 It is generally believed that... 人们普遍认为 the former world champion 前世界冠军 2. generous 慷慨的, 大方的 be generous with one’s money former 二者中的前者 A: Would you like tea or coffee ? B: 用钱大方 The former . 表示要tea 3. She has a genius for language. 天赋 (She has a gift for and so forth = and so on 等等 back and forth 来回 music) make a fortune by/from doing 通过…发财 try one's fortune 碰4. get get lost 迷路 get a fever 发烧 get sb to do 运气 tell other's fortunes 算命 get sth done take two steps forward 朝前走两步 I looked forward only get along = go on How are you getting along these days? to see a bike. 朝前看 你近来如何? look forward to doing 期待 I am looking forward to seeing her. They are getting along quiet well. a frank reply 坦诚的回答 to be frank with you 老实对你get sb down 使…沮丧 说 frankly speaking get across 穿过 ,使被理解 He taught me how to get my idea I'm free. 我有空。 be free of/from 免于 set sb free 释across?他教我如何被理解? 放… get into 进入…状态 get into trouble get be free to do... 自由自在去做… You are free to do what away 离开 you like this afternoon. get off 下车, 离开 Get off at the next stop. Get off The tickets is free. 免费的 free of charge 免费的 the grass.离开草地。 freezing weather 很冷的气候 the frozen food 速冻食品 get over 康复;恢复 get up 起床 get hold of 抓frequent 经常的 Rains are here in spring. 住 fresh fruit 新鲜水果 fresh air 清新空气 fresh water 淡get through 做完,通过 get through with one’s work , 水 go through the examination a man fresh from the countryside.一个刚从乡下来的人。 get ride of = do away with 除掉 make friends with sb 5. give give sb sth give off 散发 give up 放弃 friendly adj.友好的 in a friendly way 以友好的方式 He give in 屈服 is friendly to everyone. give sth over to sb 把…移交 give away 泄露, 颁发 frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人干… frighten sb out of give my secret away doing sth 恐吓… give out ①散发出 ②分发 ③用完 My money has be frightened of sth 害怕 She is frightened of ghost.她怕given out/run out. 鬼。 My legs gave out be made from 由…组成(看得出材料) be different from under me. 我的腿支撑不住了。 suffer from 遭受… 6. glorious 光荣的, 辉煌的 glorious traditions 光辉传统 tell A from B, quote from , prevent/keep/stop sb from doing 7. go I must be going now.我现在要走了。 How is from then on从那时起 everything going? 情况如何?
from now on 从现在开始 from behind the door 从门后 The pain has gone.疼痛消失了。 There are 5 from under the table minutes to go. 剩下 a front seat前排座位 He lost his life at the front .他在前线go about 着手进行 Let's go about our business. 死了。 go back 回到,追溯到 think back 回想 look back in the front of 在…前部 in front of 在…前面 回顾
fulfill 完成, 实现 fulfill the tasks assigned by him , go by ① = pass by 走过,路过 Time went by slowly. fulfill one’s promise ②遵守 You must ~ by the school rules. (observe, be full of , get full makes 得满分, at full speed 全速, pay in obey) full付全额 , to the full 至极限 go up 上升(价格、温度) go down 下降 The price make fun of = play a joke on 取笑 for fun has gone down/up. 为了乐趣 go in for ①参加 ②喜欢 go in for table tennis go The machine doesn’t function properly. 运转, 活动 over 复习 furnish 装备, 为…配备家具 a furnished room 配备go out 熄灭 The candle has gone out.蜡烛灭了。 go 家具的房间 with 与…相配 a piece of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家go on to do sth go on doing go on with sth 具 go around 分配 There are enough apples to go around. go abroad for further education 出国深造 look further into go though 经历 I couldn't forget what I had gone though. this matter 进一步调查 go wrong 出错 The machine went wrong. = The machine is
第 47 页 共 70 页
out of order. 困 help oneself to sth 随便吃 go bad go dead can't help doing 情不自禁 can't help to do 不能有助于干… 8. reach one's goal 达到目标 (achieve one’s ambition) can't help but do... 不得不干… keep goals 守门 26. hesitate 犹豫 hesitate to do做…犹豫 hesitate 9. for the good of 为了…好处 It's no good doing...做…没好over/about doing 在…上犹豫 处 for good = for ever 永久 hesitation do sth without hesitatation do good to = be good for 对…有好处 Milk is good for our have no hesitatation in doing health. 28. hijack 劫机 be good to = be kind to 对…友好 He is good to us. be 29. give sb a hint 给…一个暗示 good at 擅长(do well in) 30. historical 历史的 historical events历史事件 historic 历史have a good time. make good 取得成就 He went to 上著名的 historic spots 古迹 Canada,where he soon made good. 31. hold 抓住 hold a baby in her arms. hold the meeting 10. graduate 大学毕业生 a graduate of FuDan university 举行 catch hold of 抓住 graduate student 研究生 The hall can hold 8,000 students 容纳 The agreement still graduate from 从…毕业 graduate with honours holds.协议仍有效。 以优等生毕业 hold one's attention 集中注意力 hold out 坚持 hold out 11. grasp 抓住 have a grasp of = have a command of 掌握 till victory in one's grasp 在某人掌握中 grasp the meanings hold back 阻止 hold up the whole of history.阻止历史车轮 of the words 了解单词意思 hold back one's tears 12. be grateful to sb for doing感激;感谢 ( be thankful to sb for, hold on 别挂断;坚持 Hold on please, everything will be thank sb for ) all right. express one's gratitude to sb for doing 向…表示感激 32.be on holiday = be on leave = be on vacation 在度假中 13. keep one's feet on the ground 脚踏实地 fall to the 33. at home and abroad 在国内外 the home market 国内市场 ground 失败 34. honour 荣誉 show honour to sb向…表敬意 in honour of 14. guarantee 保证 ,担保 the guarantee of our victory 向…表敬意(in member of 纪念) stand guarantee for sb 替某人担保 honour sb for doing 为…而给予鼓励 graduate with The watch is guaranteed for two years.手表保修期两honours 以优等生毕业 年。 35. I don't know how to run the machine. 怎样 How guarantee the payment of debt 保证偿还债务 guarantee sb interesting the film is ! from loss 保证…不受损失 However much advice you gave him , he does exactly what he 15. guilty 有罪的, 内疚的 He is guilty. wants. 高考词汇表 (H) 36. a sense of humour 幽默感 in a good humour 心情好 16. habit 习惯 be in the habit of 有做…习惯 37. hunt 追猎 hunt animals go hunting hunt cultivate(form) a habit of 养成… for a job找工作 break sb of a habit of doing 使…改掉…习惯 38. do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙 hurry to do 17. You’d better do... might as well do... I'd rather do... hurry up快点 18. halfway 在中途 meet sb halfway 在半路接… I have 高考词汇表 (I) halfway decided to go.(几乎) 1. have no idea of 不知道 = be in ignorance of = be ignorant of 19. hand hand back 归还 hand in 上交 hand over = turn 2. identify 认出,鉴定 identify one’s luggage over 移交 hand out 散发 3. as if = as though 似乎 He looks as if he were tired if 20. happen 发生 , 碰巧 happen to sb/sth happen to only 但愿 If only I were a bird. do It so happened that... 4. even if = even though 即使 Even if it rains, I will go. 21. hardly 几乎不 had hardlydone ... when ... , had no 5. ignorant 无知的 an ignorant man 无知的人 be sooner… than… ignorant of不知道
22. have on 穿 have a try 尝试 have a word with ignore 不顾 (take no notice of) He ignored personal have words with sb danger. have an effect on have nothing/something to do with 6. imaginary 虚构的 imaginative 想象的 an 23. hear from 收到…来信 hear about 听说到 hear sb imaginative student 富有想象力的学生 say … imagination n.想象力 have a good/poor imagination hear of ①听到 I heard of it long ago. ②I won't hear of it.我不想象力好/坏 同意。 imagine 想象 imagine doing/that Imagine yourself to be 24. heart 心 break one's heart open one's heart to sb 向…说alone at home, what will you do ? 心里话 at heart 从内心来说 heart and soul 全心全意 7. take immediate action 即刻采取行动 the immediate cause serve the people heart and soul learn sth by heart 把…记住 直接原因 from the bottom of one's heart 衷心a heavy heart 沉重心情 He 8. the impact of his father on him. 影响 have an effect on = went home with a heavy heart. make an impact on 对…有影响 24. height 高度 in height 在高度上 at its height最高点 The 9. imply 暗示 What does this words imply ? I don’t storm was at its height.(暴风雨) imply that you are wrong. 25. help 帮助 be of help = be helpful help out 帮助…克服be of importance = be important a man of importance = an
第 48 页 共 70 页
important man relief from her pain.药暂时止痛。
10. impress 给…深刻印象 impress sb with impress sth on sb instant coffee instant noodle 方便What impressed me most is she! 她给我留下印象很深impression面 印象make an impression on 28. instead He was ill, so I went there instead. 11. live in lie in be dressed in in fear 害怕 in a instead of 代替 = He was ill, so I went there instead of hurry in all in no time立刻 him. in case万一 (in case of) do sth in one's power = in an effort 29. instinct 本能 by instinct 出于本能 act to do 尽力去做 on instinct 凭直觉行动 be in need of in public in return for in charge of in 30. instruct sb to do instruct sb in 教 teach sb sth favour of in honour of I instruct him in English. = I teach him English. in search of in spite of = regardless of in the distance 在远31. a set of medical instruments 器械 perform on 方 in time in trouble music instruments 乐器 in all directions 四方 in one's twenties在…二十岁 32. provide insurance against floods 为…提供保险 fire be inaccessible to sb 对…来说达不到 insurance
This place is inaccessible to the students.这33. an intelligent boy an intelligent answer明智的回答
个地方不对学生开放。 34. intend to do 打算 intend sb to do 指定…去做 12. include 包括(have sth as a part) Your name is intend sth for sb 指定…给… The books are intended included in this list. for children. contain 包含(have sth within itself) The bottle can contain What's your intention ? 你的意图是…? have no intention one pound of milk. of doing 无意干…
13. on the increase 在增长中 increase the number 35. show one's interest in doing be interested in increase one's knowledge 增加 36. give an interview to sb 访问 have an interview with sb 14. be independent of 不受…支配,独立于…之外, 不依赖的 be interview sb independent of outside control 37. burst into tears break into room get into trouble be 15. indicate 表示 The arrow indicates the direction of movement.divided into 箭头表示运动方向。 38. introduce sb to sb 介绍 She introduce new method into
She indicated that I could leave.她示意我可以走her business. 引入
了。 We have introduced new economic measures. 采用 16. It depends on individuals.这取决于个人。 pay individual 39. invade 侵入 Disease invaded our body. attention to 40. invest 投资 She invested in house. an individual business man个体户 individual economy 个41. investigate 调查 investigate the cause of the plane crash.调体经济 查飞机失事原因 17. inevitable 不可避免的 Death is inevitable. It investigate into = look into 深入调查 look seems inevitable that he will lose. into the matter 18. infect 传染 be infected with 传染上… 42. invisible 看不见的, 无形的 invisible ink隐形墨水 an 19. influence 影响 influence sb to do influence invisible man one's mood 影响…心情 43. decline one's invitation = turn down one's invitation 拒绝邀请 influential 有影响力的 be influential in reaching a decision at the invitation of 因…邀请 20. inform sb of /about sth inform sb that 44. inviting 吸引人的 The food looks inviting . keep sb informed of TV keeps me informed of what is 45. involve 包括, 陷于 be involved in 牵涉 be involved in happening in the word every day. doing 专心致志于…
21. be injured in 在…受伤 an injured look 委屈的表情 47. issue 发行 issue sth the latest isd of the magazine 22. innocent 清白be innocent of crime 无罪as innocent as a 杂志最新一期 newly-born baby 天真无邪的孩子 have an issue of 1,000 copies 有十万册的发行量 guilty有罪的 I don’t know whether he is innocent or guilty 48. Please check the items in the bill. Item by item 逐条的 23. inquire of sb about 询问… He inquired of me about my 高考词汇表 (J&K) work. a traffic jam 交通阻塞 apple jam 果酱 He jammed all his inquire into 调查 inquire into the matter inquire after询问 make clothes into his bag. 塞进 inquiries of sb about 询问 jealous 羡慕的, 妒忌的 be jealous of nobody 24. insist 坚持 He insisted that he was innocent. = He insisted join the party , join sb in doing sth on his being innocent. joint 结合处 , 共同的 joint action 联合行动 , joint He insisted that he did nth wrong and ( should ) not be punished.efforts 他认为他没错,不要被惩罚。 play a joke on sb = make fun of sb = play a trick on sb 开…玩25. inspect troops 检阅军队 inspect our school 视察我们笑,取笑 的学校 a practical joke 恶作剧 It's no joking .这不是开玩笑。(I 226. inspire sb to do 鼓舞…去做… encourage sb to do sth am serious) Her courage encouraged confidence in others. 她勇气激journey 旅行(陆上) go on a journey journey to sp trip, 发他人信心。 tour, travel, excursion 27. instant 立刻的,速食The medicine she took gave an instant He was judged in public. 公开审理 as grave as a judge
第 49 页 共 70 页
象法官一样庄重 The flower died for lack of water. judging by / from 用于句首 Judging by his appearance, he didn’t lack sth = be short of lack money , be lacking in pass the eximation. He is lacking in courage. jungle 热带雨林 woods forest 3. have a large population (audience, staff) at large 逍遥自在 junior 年少的 He is two years junior to me. (senior, a tiger at large 年长的) 4. You are the last people that I want to see.你是我最不想见的jury 陪审团 人.be faithful to the last 至死不渝 justice 公正,公平,正义 a sense of justice a court of justice 5. She is the last to leave.她最后一个走。 last but not least 法院 最后的但不是不重要的 treat sth with justice 公正对待… 6. later 较晚的 later on 以后 three days later 三天后 keen eyes 敏锐的 My hearing is as keen as it used to be. in later years 在以后岁月中 be keen to do = be eager to do 渴望的 be keen on/about 7. the latest news 最新的 doing = be fond of doing 8. launch 发射;船下水 launch the ship from the shipyard keep Will you keep the seat for me ? 保留 keep sth under 从船坞下水 lock and key 保管 9. observe (obey) the law break the law keep (maintain, keep one's promise 遵守 keep silent保持 keep on preserve) law and order 维持治安 doing sth 反复某一个动作 keep doing sth 持续 10. lead 通向;领路 lead sb by the arm 牵…的手 lead sb keep notes = keep diary 记笔记 keep accounts 记账 ( in ) doing 带领…做… Keep the cold out.不让冷空气进来。 keep to 遵守 keep up lead/live a happy life 过幸福生活 lead a miserable with = catch up with existence 过着悲惨的生活 stop/prevent/ keep sb from doing keep up 保持 Keep lead to 通向 Hard work leads to success. the right side up ! 请勿倒置! 11. leaf though = look though 翻阅 turn over a new kettle 水壶 leaf 改过自新,重新开始 key 钥匙 the key to the door the key school 重12. league 联盟 a league number 团员 a 点学校 league match 联赛 kick the football 踢 kick out = fire sb 解雇… 13. leak 泄漏 漏洞 The pipe has got a leak. a kidnap 绑架 kidnap the children gas leak 煤气泄漏 kill oneself 自杀 kill time 消磨时间 14. learn 学习 learn to do learn sth Never too old to this kind of pen 这种类型笔 three pens of this kind 三支这learn.〔谚〕活到老,学到老。 种类型笔 Learn of sth , learn that… learn from
three kinds of pens 三种类型的笔 all kinds of = a variety of 15. leave 离开 lock the door when you leave. leave sp 离kind of 有点 I felt kind of sorry for her. 开… leave for sp 离开去… leave sb doing sth kindly in a kindly tone/voice 和蔼的语气 Please don't leave them waiting too long. leave the door open 让fly kites 放风筝 门开着 have a knack of doing 技能 He has a knack of making leave alone 让某人独自呆着,不干扰 They left the poor child friends wherever he goes. alone in the house all night.
knee 膝 bring a person to one’s knees 使…屈服 leave behind 遗忘,留下,不带 He has left his umbrella left. fall on one’s knees 跪下 leave out 省略 You have left out a word in that sentence. kneel down 跪下 He knelt down to look for the coin. kneel be on leave 度假 ask for leave 请假 at one’s feet 跪在某人脚下 16. legal 合法的 take legal action , the legal age for driving knock against 撞上 Knock his head against the door. 17. in length 在长度上 at length = in detail 详细knock down 撞倒 的 Do you know the answer to this question. To know 18. Let that be a lesson to you.让那次成为你的教训。 take/draw everything is to know nothing. a lesson from 从…吸取教训 know of 听说过 I know of him but I don't know him. 19. let sb alone to do 让…单独干… let alone 更不用说,know about 了解 I know him but I don't know about him. 何况 He can’t walk, let alone run. let sb down 使…沮丧 common knowledge 常识 , one-sided knowledge 片面的知识 let sb off 饶恕, 放过… let out 放出;漏泄 have a knowledge of = have an understanding of 对…有所了解 20. liberate 解放 liberate people from poverty have a good command of 21. licence 执照 a driving licence We have a licence bring sth to one’s knowledge … come to one’s knowledge 使to sell beer. 某人知道 22. tell lies 说谎 lie in 在于 lie down 躺下 to the best of one’s knowledge = as far as I know 23. live a happy life live a simple life 过简单生活 live a
高考词汇表 (l) single life come to life
1. labour 劳动, 劳力 The plan can saved much labour. 24. feel like doing 想干… look sth like 有点像 I'd like...我
They earn their living by their own labour . a 想要… How do you like it? labour-saving machine 25. likely 可能的 It's likely that sb... sb is likely to do 2. lack 缺A lack of food caused her to grow weak. 26. limit 限制 set a limit to 对…加以限制 limit your speed The plants died due to a complete lack of water. age limit 年龄限制 though/by/from/for lack of 由…缺乏 27. list 表 make a list of a price list 价目表 on the
第 50 页 共 70 页