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英语可数名词与不可数名词

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可数名词的复数

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式:

1. 基本变化规则 ①一般在名词后加s,变成复数。如boy→boys, pen→pens等。 ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在后面加es。如class→classes, fox→foxes, brush→brushes, watch→watches。但stomach的复数为stomachs。 ③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es。如baby→babies。 ④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其中直接加s的有92个,但这些绝大多数不常用,如safe, roof, belief等;把f或fe改为v, 再加es的只有13个,但13个都是常用的名词,如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf等。 ⑤以o结尾的名词,除有生命的“两人两物”Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos, photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos。6.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s,读|z| 2. 名词复数的不规则变化: (1)child→→children foot→→feet tooth→→teeth mouse→→mice ox - oxen man→→men woman→→womenan Englishman→→two Englishmen 2. 不规则变化 名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点: ①含man的名词,一般变man为men。如woman→women, policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。 ②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese等。 ③复数以en结尾的有child→children, ox→oxen等。 ④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice, louse→lice(虱子)等。 ⑤单复数同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂), Swiss, Japanese, Chinese等。 除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, twometers (3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 people police cattle是复数 (OK :a person,a policeman,ahead of cattle , the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss ) (Error: a people,a police,a cattle ) 表示国民总称时,作复数用。 (The Chinese areindustries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。) (4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词 1.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 2.news是不可数名词。 3.the United States,the United Nations (应视为单数) ( The United Nationswas organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 ) 4.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。(\) (5) 表示由两部分构成的东西, glasses(眼镜) trousers (长裤) clothes (衣服) 若

表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双) a pair of glasses two pairs of trousers suit(套) (6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思 goods (货物) waters (水域) fishes (各种鱼)名词 复数练习题

一、 写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange _____ 2、class _____ 3、text _____ 4、monkey _____ 5、piano _____ 6、child _____ 7、shelf _____ 8、bed _____ 9、country _____ 10、family _____ 11、toy _____ 12、foot _____ 13、Japanese _____ 14、radio _____ 15、photo _____ 16、sheep _____ 17、tomato _____ 18、fox _____

19、woman _____ 20、knife _____

二、选择填空

1、There _____ on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This car _____made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has

3. There are four _____and two _____ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That’s _____ art book. A. an B. a C. the D are

5. The boys have got _____ already.

A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread 6. The old man wants _____ .

A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There _____some _____ in the river. A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish 8. There _____two _____in the box.

A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean _____ twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth

10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.

A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box

感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

D. two piece of bread

英语可数名词与不可数名词

可数名词的复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式:1.基本变化规则①一般在名词后加s,变成复数。如boy→boys,pen→pens等。②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的,在后面加es。如class→classes,fox→foxes,brush→brushes,watch→watches。但stomach的复数为stomachs。③“以辅音字
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