高中英语重点词汇、短语与句型
Units 1－2 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.set down
记下；写下
首先；第一；原先
突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点专心致志于环法自行车赛
记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系突出；出色
被确诊患有……（疾病）
2.in the first place 3.burst into sth. 4.centre on/upon 5.concentrate on 6.Tour de France 7.keep track of 8.stand out
9.be diagnosed with... 10.in a row
连续，一连串
11.lead sb.to do sth. 12.apply for 13.make for
致使某人做某事
提出申请（或要求等）
走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于
更充分地理解……
14.get a better understanding of... 15.head down to... 16.hang ten
向……进发，动身
（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊
以……的名义；代表）毅然继续（做某事）
17.in the name of 18.push on（with sth.19.run out of 20.apart from... 21.set sail
耗尽；用光
除……外（尚有）
）起航
（to/from/for...
为……而竞争寻找生；产生
22.compete for 23.in search of 24.give birth to 25.as long as 26.at the height of
（表示条件）只要……
在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰
一劳永逸地
27.for once and always 28.be made up of Ⅱ.重点句型
由……构成；组成
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.
（with引导的短语作定语）
，it fades next to the story of Armstrong
’s strug
2.Impressive as the record isgle against disease.
（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）
3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.5.It was not until 1874
（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）
，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from
，that this part of the river
’s course was
Lake Victoria through to Lake Albertfinally explored.
（强调句型）
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.believed that...Units 3－4 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.as a consequence
（of ）作为（……的）结果
澳大利亚联邦
（It is/was 人们相信……）
2.the Commonwealth of Australia 3.go walkabout4.break out5.feed...on6.round up7.stand for
到灌木丛中闲逛
（指激烈事件）突然发生
给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养使集合在一起
代表，代替；象征，意味着
对……有重大影响
8.have a strong/great influence on...9.benefit from...10.differ from...11.be fond of12.have fun with13.set foot on14.give birth to15.in area
从……受益和……不同喜欢
开玩笑踏上生；产生
在面积上
16.keep out（使）在外17.all the year round18.have access to
终年
接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）
19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地
20.pass away去世；逝世21.belong to22.base...on...23.at first sight 24.be born into
属于
把……基于……
乍一看（之下）出身于
爱好……
25.have an appetite for 26.look out for 27.put together 28.work out
照料，照看……
把……放在一起；把……加在一起做出；设计出；制订出；算出
对……作出贡献
29.make contributions to 30.adapt to Ⅱ.重点句型
适应
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.
（have sth. done
结构）
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）
3.Some books are to be tastedsted.
4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.
5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-6
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.take into consideration 2.in charge
（of）
考虑到，顾及；others swallowed
；and some to be chewed and dige
处于控制或支配地位；负责
3.hand in hand 4.get across 5.appeal to
手拉手；密切关联的传播；为人理解有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
留心或注意某人或某物
6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 7.make sense
有意义；有道理；讲得通
8.apply... to... 运用；应用9.lose heart 泄气；灰心
10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点
11.keep up
维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平
12.common sense 常识；情理13.leave behind 忘带；留下
14.lose one’s way迷路15.come to an end 结束；中止
16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存
17.tie up 系；拴；捆18.at stake 在危险中19.go for
为……去努力获取
20.lose weight 减肥
21.be to blame
该受责备；应负责
22.be upset about... （对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
23.associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合24.protect... from... 保护……免于……25.be promoted with
（用……手段来）宣传，推销
26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象
27.point out 指出28.think twice 重新考虑29.believe in 相信；信仰
30.set off for... 出发，动身到……31.be accustomed to 习惯于……
32.on all fours
匍匐，趴着
33.come to a decision 决定下来
34.come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议35.come to a conclusion 告终；下结论
36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’（部分否定）
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products
s profits.
and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）
，while others choose names from old s
3.Some companies prefer a well-known wordtories or legends.
（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product. 5.In the 1960s
，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about
to sell its latest car in Germany.
6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the childrenwait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（
should）构）
7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！Units 7-8
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.care for 喜爱；照顾
2.leave alone 不管；随……去3.in want of 需要
4.close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.care about
介意……，在乎，关心
6.safety standards 安全标准7.working conditions 工作条件8.social conscience 社会道德9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口
10.bring in 赚入……；获利
11.be badly-off 生活穷困12.fall asleep 入睡
13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意
14.far from 远离；一点也不15.comment on 评论，批评，解释
16.in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾……17.in favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于……18.in praise of 称赞……19.in hope of 抱着……的希望20.in charge of
掌管，负责
，and
+动词原形”结
高中英语重点词汇
