生物化学biochemistry 生物素biotin
生物信息学bioinformatics 生物氧化biological oxidation 生物转化biotransformation
a-生育酚当量a-tocophenol equivalents, a-TE 生殖细胞germ line cell 石胆酸lithocholic acid 时间特异性temporal specificity 视蛋白opsin 视黄醇retinol
视黄醇结合蛋白retinol binding protein, RBP 视黄醇磷酸retinyl phosphate 视黄醛retinal 视黄酸retinoic acid
视网膜母细胞瘤retinoblastoma 饰胶蛋白decorin 释放因子release factor,RF HDL受体HDL recepter
受体receptor
受体调节的SMADs receptor-regulated-SMAD,R-SMADs LDL受体相关蛋白LDL receptor related protein, LRP
6-疏基嘌呤6-mercaptopurine,6MP 鼠伤寒沙门氏杆菌salmonella typhimurium 衰减attenuation
衰减区域attenuator region 衰减子attenuator
双倒数作图法double reciprocal plot 双链duplex
1,6-双磷酸果糖1,6-fructose-biphosphate,F-1,6-2P 双螺旋double helix
双色荧光探针杂交系统wo-color fluorescent probe hybridization 双缩脲反应biuret reaction
双向复制bidirectional replication 双性α-螺旋amphipathicαhelix 水解酶类hydrolases
水溶性维生素water-soluble vitamin 顺反子cistron
顺式cis
顺式作用元件cis-acting element 瞬时转染transient transfection 丝氨酸磷脂phosphatidyl serine 丝甘蛋白聚糖serglycin 四级结构quaternary structure 四膜虫tetrahymena
四氢叶酸tetrahydrofolic acid, FH4 or THFA 松弛酶relaxing enzyme 松弛态relaxed state
酸性激活域acidic activation domain 随从链lagging strand DNA损伤DNA damage 羧基末端carboxyl terminal
羧基末端结构域carboxyl terminal domain, CTD 羧基肽酶A carboxypeptidase A 肽peptide 肽单元peptide unit
肽-脯氨酰顺反异构酶peptide prolyl cis-trans isomerase,PPI
肽核酸peptide nucleic acid, PNA 肽酶peptidase 肽酰位peptidyl site
肽转位复合物peptide translocation complex 糖蛋白glycoprotein 糖复合物glycoconjugates 糖苷键glycosidic bond DNA糖苷酶DNA glyclsidase 糖酵解glycolysis
糖尿病hyperglycemia and glucosuria 糖型glycoform 糖异生gluconeogenesis
糖异生途径gluconeogenic pathway 糖原glycogen
糖原储存疾病glycogen storage disease 糖原分解branching enzyme,glycogenolysis 糖原合酶glycogen synthase 糖原累积症Calmodulin 套索RNA lariat RNA
特异位点重组site-specific recombination 特异转录因子special transcription factors 体内试验,直接体内疗法in vivo 体外试验,试管内in vitro 体细胞somatic cell
体细胞基因治疗somatic cell gene therapy 天冬酰胺asparagine
铁硫簇iron-sulfur cluster, Fe-S 铁硫蛋白iron-sulfur protein 通用性universal 同二聚体homodimer 同工酶isoenzyme
同型半胱氨酸homocysteine 同源homolog
同源重组homologous recombination 3-酮基二氢鞘氨醇3-ketodihydrosphingosine 酮体ketone bodies α-酮戊二酸α- ketoglutatrate α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶复合