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生物化学专业词汇及英汉对照.

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α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex 体

透明质酸hyaluronic acid 透析dialysis 突变mutation

推荐名称recommended name 退火anneal,annealing 脱水酶dehydrase

脱羧基作用decarboxylation 脱羧酶decarboxyase 脱氧胞苷deoxycytidine

脱氧胞苷酸deoxycytidine monophosphate, dCMP 脱氧单磷酸核苷deoxynucleotide monophosphate,dNMP 脱氧胆酸deoxycholic acid 脱氧核苷deoxyribonucleoside

脱氧核苷酸deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, dNMP 脱氧核酶deoxyribozyme

脱氧核糖核苷酸deoxynucleotide 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid,DNA

脱氧鸟苷deoxyguanosine

脱氧鸟苷酸deoxyguanosine monophosphate, dGMP 脱氧三磷酸核苷deoxynucleotide triphosphate,dNTP 脱氧腺苷deoxyadenosine

脱氧腺苷酸deoxyadenosine monophosphate, dAMP 脱支酶glycogen phosphorylase DNA拓扑异构酶DNA topoisomerase 唾液酸酶neuraminidase 外肽酶exopeptidase 外显子exon 网络系统network

DNA微点阵DNA microarray

微粒体乙醇氧化系统microsomal ethanol oxidizing system, MEOS 微团micelles 微纤维fibril

DNA微阵列DNA microarray 维生素vitamin 胃蛋白酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶原pepsinogen cDNA文库cDNA library

稳定转染stable transfection 无规卷曲random coil

无嘌呤/嘧啶核苷酸apurinic/apyuimidinic acids,AP 物理图physical map 物理作图physical mapping 吸光率absorbance,A 稀有碱基rare bases 系统名称systematic name 细胞癌基因cellular-oncogene,c-onc 细胞色素cytochrome, Cyt 细胞色素C cytochrome C

细胞色素P450Cytochrome P450,Cyt P450 细胞特异性cell specificity

细胞外基质extracellular matrixc,ECM 细胞周期cell cycle 细胞周期蛋白cyclin

细胞周期蛋白依赖激酶cyclin dependent kinase,CDK 下调down regulation 纤连蛋白fibronectin, Fn

纤维蛋白fibrin

纤维蛋白溶酶原plasminogen 纤维蛋白原fibrinogen

酰基载体蛋白acyl carrier protein, ACP 显微注射microinjection

线粒体DNA mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA 线粒体孔蛋白mitochondrial porin 限速酶limiting velocity enzymes

限制性内切核酸酶restriction endonuclease

限制性片段长度多态性restriction fragment length polymorphism, RFLP 限制–修饰体系restriction-modification system 腺病毒adeno-virus, AV

腺病毒相关病毒adeno-associated virus, AAV 腺苷adenosine

S-腺苷甲硫氨酸S-adenosyl methionine, SAM 腺苷酸环化酶adenyl cyclase,adenylate cyclase,AC 腺苷酸转运蛋白adenine nucleotide transporter 腺苷脱氨酶adenosine deaminase,ADA 腺嘌呤adenine,A

相变异phase variation 相对特异性relative specificity

TBP相关因子TBP-associated factor, TAF 相似性similarity 相转变phase variation 硝基还原酶类nitroreductase 硝酸纤维素nitrocellulose , NC

小分子核糖核蛋白体small nuclear ribonucleoprotein, snRNP 小沟minor groove

小片段干涉RNA small interfering RNA,siRNA 小叶中心带centrolobular zone 校读proofread

协调表达coordinate expression 协调调节coordinate regulation 心磷脂cardiolipin

心钠素arrionatriuretic peptide, ANP cDNA芯片cDNA chip DNA芯片DNA chip 锌指结构zinc finger

生物化学专业词汇及英汉对照.

α-ketoglutaratedehydrogenasecomplex体透明质酸hyaluronicacid透析dialysis突变mutation推荐名称recommendedname退火anneal,annealing脱水酶dehydrase脱羧基作用decarboxylation脱羧酶decarboxyase脱氧胞苷
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