α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex 体
透明质酸hyaluronic acid 透析dialysis 突变mutation
推荐名称recommended name 退火anneal,annealing 脱水酶dehydrase
脱羧基作用decarboxylation 脱羧酶decarboxyase 脱氧胞苷deoxycytidine
脱氧胞苷酸deoxycytidine monophosphate, dCMP 脱氧单磷酸核苷deoxynucleotide monophosphate,dNMP 脱氧胆酸deoxycholic acid 脱氧核苷deoxyribonucleoside
脱氧核苷酸deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate, dNMP 脱氧核酶deoxyribozyme
脱氧核糖核苷酸deoxynucleotide 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid,DNA
脱氧鸟苷deoxyguanosine
脱氧鸟苷酸deoxyguanosine monophosphate, dGMP 脱氧三磷酸核苷deoxynucleotide triphosphate,dNTP 脱氧腺苷deoxyadenosine
脱氧腺苷酸deoxyadenosine monophosphate, dAMP 脱支酶glycogen phosphorylase DNA拓扑异构酶DNA topoisomerase 唾液酸酶neuraminidase 外肽酶exopeptidase 外显子exon 网络系统network
DNA微点阵DNA microarray
微粒体乙醇氧化系统microsomal ethanol oxidizing system, MEOS 微团micelles 微纤维fibril
DNA微阵列DNA microarray 维生素vitamin 胃蛋白酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶原pepsinogen cDNA文库cDNA library
稳定转染stable transfection 无规卷曲random coil
无嘌呤/嘧啶核苷酸apurinic/apyuimidinic acids,AP 物理图physical map 物理作图physical mapping 吸光率absorbance,A 稀有碱基rare bases 系统名称systematic name 细胞癌基因cellular-oncogene,c-onc 细胞色素cytochrome, Cyt 细胞色素C cytochrome C
细胞色素P450Cytochrome P450,Cyt P450 细胞特异性cell specificity
细胞外基质extracellular matrixc,ECM 细胞周期cell cycle 细胞周期蛋白cyclin
细胞周期蛋白依赖激酶cyclin dependent kinase,CDK 下调down regulation 纤连蛋白fibronectin, Fn
纤维蛋白fibrin
纤维蛋白溶酶原plasminogen 纤维蛋白原fibrinogen
酰基载体蛋白acyl carrier protein, ACP 显微注射microinjection
线粒体DNA mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA 线粒体孔蛋白mitochondrial porin 限速酶limiting velocity enzymes
限制性内切核酸酶restriction endonuclease
限制性片段长度多态性restriction fragment length polymorphism, RFLP 限制–修饰体系restriction-modification system 腺病毒adeno-virus, AV
腺病毒相关病毒adeno-associated virus, AAV 腺苷adenosine
S-腺苷甲硫氨酸S-adenosyl methionine, SAM 腺苷酸环化酶adenyl cyclase,adenylate cyclase,AC 腺苷酸转运蛋白adenine nucleotide transporter 腺苷脱氨酶adenosine deaminase,ADA 腺嘌呤adenine,A
相变异phase variation 相对特异性relative specificity
TBP相关因子TBP-associated factor, TAF 相似性similarity 相转变phase variation 硝基还原酶类nitroreductase 硝酸纤维素nitrocellulose , NC
小分子核糖核蛋白体small nuclear ribonucleoprotein, snRNP 小沟minor groove
小片段干涉RNA small interfering RNA,siRNA 小叶中心带centrolobular zone 校读proofread
协调表达coordinate expression 协调调节coordinate regulation 心磷脂cardiolipin
心钠素arrionatriuretic peptide, ANP cDNA芯片cDNA chip DNA芯片DNA chip 锌指结构zinc finger