癌基因oncogene
艾滋病acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome,AIDS 氨喋呤anminopterin carbamoyl phosphate synthetase Ⅰ, CPS-Ⅰ 氨基甲酰磷酸合成 酶Ⅰ
氨基末端amino terminal 氨基酸amino acid
氨基酸接纳茎acceptor stem 氨基酸序列amino acid sequence
δ-氨基-γ-酮戊酸δ—aminolevulinic acid,ALA 氨基酰-tRNA合成酶aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase 氨基酰位aminoacyl site 氨基转移酶aminotransferase 氨甲喋呤methotrexate, MTX 氨肽酶,氨基肽酶aminopeptidase 胺氧化酶amine oxidase 巴士德Pastuer 靶细胞target cell 白化病albinism
白三烯leukotrienes,LTs 摆动性wobble 斑点印迹bot blotting
半保留复制semi-conservative replication 半不连续复制semi-discontinuous replication 半胱氨酸cysteine 半乳糖galactose, Gal 伴侣素chaperonins 包涵体inclusion body 胞苷cytidine 胞嘧啶cytosine,C
胞质小RNA small cytoplasmic RNA,scRNA 保守性转座conservative transposition 苯丙氨酸羟化酶phenylalanine hydroxylase 苯酮酸尿症phenyl ketonuria, PKU 吡哆胺pyridoxamine 吡哆醇pyridoxine 吡哆醛pyridoxal
必需氨基酸essential amino acid
必需基团essential group 必需激活剂essential activator 编码链coding strand 变构部位allosteric site 变构调节allosteric regulation 变构激活剂allosteric activator 变构酶allosteric enzyme 变构效应allosteric effect 变构效应剂allosteric effector 变构抑制剂allosteric inhibitor 变性denaturation
变性梯度胶电泳denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, DGGE 辨认位点recognition site
标志补救marker rescue 表达载体expression vector 表构酶epimerase 表观Km值apparent Km 表面效应surface effect 别嘌呤醇allopurinol
丙氨酸-葡萄糖循环alanine-glucose cycle 丙酮acetone 丙酮酸pyruvate
丙酮酸激酶pyruvate kinase 丙酮酸羧化酶pyruvate carboxylase 病毒癌基因virus oncogene,v-onc 卟啉症porphyria
补救合成途径salvage pathway 不对称转录asymmetric transcription 不可逆性抑制作用irreversible inhibition 参入incorporation 残基residue 残粒remnant 操纵序列operator 操纵子operon 侧翼区flanking region 层析chromatography 层粘连蛋白laminin,Ln 插入insertion
插入序列insertion sequences, IS
长末端重复序列long terminal repeat, LTR 长萜醇dolichol
肠肝循环bilinogen enterohepatic circulation,enterohepatic circulation
超螺旋结构superhelix, supercoil 超敏位点hypersensitive site 超速离心ultra-centrifuge 超速离心法ultracentrifugation
超氧物歧化酶superoxide dismutase, SOD 沉降系数sedimentation coefficient,S 成肽peptide bond formation 初级胆汁酸primary bile acids 初级转录产物primary transcripts 储脂细胞lipocyte 串联酶tandem enzyme 锤头结构hammerbead structure 醇脱氢酶alcohol dehydrogenase, ADH 次黄核苷inosine,I
生物化学专业词汇及英汉对照.
