仁爱英语七年级上册Unit 5语法复习
一般现在时 语法知识检测
导练部分
复习一般现在时:(经常性,习惯性的行为;现阶段常规的状态。) 1. 区别含有be动词和实意动词的肯定句式。
be动词的一般现在时,动词是 , 和 ,这三个单词。 实意动词的一般现在时,动词是表示动作行为的_____________。 请列举10个你知道的表示行为的实意动词。 _______________________________________________ 2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式: 1) I am from China. 一般疑问句: from China? Yes, I am. No, I am not. 否定句: I from China. 2)I come from China. 一般疑问句: you from China? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 否定句: I from China. 3) She comes from China.引申出来的一般疑问句和否定句: 一般疑问句: she from China? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 否定句: She from China.
提示:肯定句变一般疑问句:
1.谓语有be动词时,直接把be动词提前。 2. 谓语有实意动词时,在句首加助动词Do/Does。 肯定句变否定句:
1.谓语有be动词时,直接在be动词后家not。 2. 谓语有实意动词时,在实意动词前加don’t/ doesn’t。
3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语实意动词的变化。 She (play) computer games on Sundays. He (study) English every morning. Mary (go) to school on weekdays. My mother (have) breakfast at 6:45. 4. 用法:
(1) 表示现在的状况:
I (be) a teacher. You (be) a student. (2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作: I usually (go) to school on foot. She (play) tennis every morning. (3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等: He likes (sing)songs.
综合练习题:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ 2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ 3. go__________ do___________
4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________ 5. have_________
二、 用所给单词的正确形式填空填空:
1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day. 3.. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese? 4. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
5. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.三、 按要求完成句子。
精品 文档 2
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 ) Daniel ______ ______ TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答 ) ______ you ______ your homework every day? No,_____ ______ 3. She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答 ) ______ she ______ milk? Yes,_____ ________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答 ) _______ Amy ______ _______ computer game? No,_____ _______ 5. We go to school every morning.( 改为否定句 ) We _______ _______ ______ school every morning. 6. He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句 ) He ______ ________ English very ______. 7. I like taking photos in the park.( 对划线部分提 ) _______ _______ you ______?
8. John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问 ) _______ _______ John _______ from?
9. She is always a good student.( 改为一般疑问句, 作否定回答 ) _______ _______ always ______ _______ student? No,_____ _____. 知识总结:
1.一般现在时: 表示经常性的事情 ,习惯性的动作
2.常与一下时间状语搭配: often 经常, usually 通常, always 总是,every…每个… ,sometimes 有时,等等。
3.只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化” , 其他用动词的原形。 4.三单变化: a..多数在动词后+ s play — plays like — likes b. 以 s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的+ es, go — goes wash — washes c. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾, 把 y 改成 i 加 es fly — flies cry — cries 精品 文档
3
现在进行时语法知识检测
导练部分
1. 现在进行时态: 表示正在进行或发生的动作。常与句末now /at the moment ,和句首look, listen 等连用。
如:Look! They (play)soccer on the playground now. 2. 谓语动词结构: be+V-ing
I (see) a movie with my classmates now. 3. V-ing构成法:
1)一般情况,直接在词尾加-ing: read – listen– 2)以不发音e结尾的动词去e加-ing: ride – take – like – dance – use – 3)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,常见的 辅音+元音+辅音 结尾的结构。 双写最后一字母加ing: run – swim – begin – get – shop – sit – 4. 用法:
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作:如: She (have) dinner. 她正在用餐。 (2)遇见
A.句末有now, at the moment 时间副词,
B.句首有listen, look时,一般情况用现在进行时:如: Listen! They (sing) the songs. 5. 例句
精品 文档
4
1. (肯定句) I (look) for my wallet. 我正在寻找我的钱包。 2. (否定句)They (sleep) at the moment.他们此刻没在睡觉。
3. (一般疑问句) you (do) your homework ? 你正在做作业吗?Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
(一般疑问句) she (dance) now ? 她现在正在跳舞吗? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
5. (特殊疑问句) ? 你的哥哥正在做什么? ?他们正在做什么? 综合练习题
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play___run_____swim____make_____go_____study_____write___ read____have_____sing____dance_____put________ see___ buy____ eat ______live____take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____ chat_____ rain_____take______ fly_______ 二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing) an English song. 3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______. 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now. 三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework . 一般疑问句: __________________ 否定句: _________________
2. The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句: __________________ 否定句: _________________
精品 文档 5
仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 5 一般现在时和现在进行时 语法测试
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)