2016年6月大学英语六级真题参考答案
Part ⅡListening Comprehension
（听力部分共有两套）
六级第一套
Section A
1. D) Market research consultant.2. A) Quantitative advertising research.
3. D) They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.4. B) Checking charts and tables.5. A) His view on Canadian universities.6. B) It is rather inflexible.
7. C) Everyone should be given equal access to higher education.8. C) It is hard to say which is better, a public university or a private one.
Section B
9.B) The worsening real wage situation around the world.10. A) They will feel less pressure to raise employees' wages.11. C) Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs.12. A) Whether memory supplements work.
13. D) They are not based on real science.14. D) They are prescribed by trained practitioners.
15. B) Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks.
Section C
16. D) How the negative impacts of natural disasters can be reduced.17. B) By taking steps to prepare people for them.18.A) How preventive action can reduce the loss of life.19. C) Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery.20. B) Many smaller regional banks are going to fail.21. D) It will try to provide more loans.
22. D) It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again.23. A) Being unable to learn new things.24. A) Cognitive stimulation.
25. C) Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles.
六级第二套
Section A
1. A) The project the man managed at CucinTech.2. B) Strategic innovation.3. C) Innovate constantly.
4. D) Imitation by one's competitors.
5. A) The job of an interpreter.6. B) Admirable.
7. B) They all have professional qualifications.8. C) It is more stressful than simultaneous interpreting.
Section B
9. C) It might increase the risk of infants' death.
10. D) Sleeping with infants in the same room has a negative impact on mothers.11. B) Sleep in the same room but not in the same bed as their babies.12. A) A lot of native languages have already died out in the US.13. D) To revitalise America's native languages.
14. A) The US government's policy of Americanising Indian children.15. C) It speeds up the extinction of native languages.
Section C
16. A) It pays them up to half of their previous wages while they look for work.17. B) Providing training and guidance for unemployed workers.
18. C) To create more jobs by encouraging private investments in local companies.19. D) They investigated the ice.
20. D) The ice decrease is more evident than previously thought.21.C) The decline of Arctie ice is irreversible.22. D) There is no easy technological solution to it.
23. B) The relation between children's self-control and their future success.
24. B) Those with a criminal record mostly come from single parent families.25. A) Self-control can be improved through education.
Part ⅢReading Comprehension
六级第一套
Section A
26. O)undertakes27. K)occupation28. H)existence29. J)intolerant30. A)automatically31. N)slightly32. E)emphasizing33. M)recession34. D)confused35. B)beneficial
Section B
36. I) But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extractions, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling （大量消耗）
transport. Of course, such growth may not persist in the long term—which is what Mr. Brown and the Stockholm declaration were both attempting to point out. Perhaps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery. For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod （鳕鱼） provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland. Then, abruptly, the cod population collapsed. There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone an industry. More than a decade later, there was no sign of the ecosystem re-building itself. It had, apparently, been fished out of existence; and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.
37. C)“The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world,” read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.
38. L)This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care. But is this right? Do things get better or worse as we get richer. Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous. “In the developing countries,” it says, “most of the environmental problems are caused by under-development.” So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world? Not necessarily. “In the industrialised countries, environmental problems are generally related to industrialisation and technological development,” it continues. In other words, poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world, but for different reasons. It's simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.
39. D)Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year's Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.
40. K)Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations. It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the
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