人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 副词复习
一、初中英语副词
1.Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.
A. terribly B. quickly C. slowly D. freely 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:当他们正经过学校时,司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地;B.快速地;C.慢慢地;D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。
2.— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟 。How soon多快,问时间。How often多久发生一次,动作的频率。How long多久,问时间的长度。How far多远,问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离,故选D。
3. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.
A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。结合句意,故选D。
4.Daming runs ______ of the three.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。
5.— Is dinner ready? —Not ______.
A. already B. just C. yet D. ever
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭做好了吗?——还没有。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。
6.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.
A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。
7.Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan.
A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. more hardly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力。A.hardly几乎不;B.harder更努力;C. hard努力;D. more hardly更难得,更少。hard既是形容词“努力的”,又是副词“努力地“。同级比较的结构是:as... as...:和·····一样……,在as与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形形式。故选C
8.Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. differently 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生教男孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像个绅士。happily愉快地;bravely勇敢地;politely礼貌地;differently不同地。结合常识可知,绅士(gentleman)风度是举止礼貌、优雅,故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意前后的逻辑关系。
9. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning
A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的;quietly安静地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。根据句意可知,要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发,故应选A。
10.It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天雨下得很大。我不得不待在家里。根据后面必须呆在家中,故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词,实际意思是“几乎不”,不符合句意。而B是安静地,D是快地。修饰雨雪下得大一般使用heavy/heavily,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据语境选择合适的词。
11.—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?
—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A. often B. always C. seldom 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧,爸爸》了吗?——没有,这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”,与seldom同义。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
12.I've read through this book several times,but I will read it so as to get better understanding.( )
A. more bravely B. less eaiily C. less confidently D. more carefully 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍,但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次.A.more bravely 更勇敢地;B.less easily不那么容易地; C.less confidently不那么自信地;D.more carefully更认真地,更仔细地.根据后文so as to get better understanding给的目的,这里说的是更认真地,更仔细地.故选D.
13.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him first to make sure of that.
A. recently B. directly C. finally 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。 A.recently 最近地,B. directly直接地,C. finally最后,根据
题意,应是直接给朋友打电话,故答案为B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并掌握副词的意义。
14.The machine can work _____than that one.
A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”,故排除B项。hundred与of连用时,表示约数,用复数形式,hundreds of好几百。故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。
15.On snowy days, a driver must drive as ____as possible.
A. fast B. slowly C. wisely D. carefully 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在下雪天里,司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的;slowly慢地;wisely明智地;carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词,用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知,下雪天,司机开车要小心,故应选D。
16.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _________ worth seeing again. A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影涵盖了中国的历史,它真的值得再看一次。A.主要地;B.真正地,实际上;C.可能地;D.几乎不。根据The movie covers all of Chinese history可知,真的值得再看看。故选B。
17.—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____. —Sorry he is still in his meeting.
A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。——对不起,他还在开会。still仍然,根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些,用副词比较级,故选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项,确保句子通顺。
18.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.
A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们有一场足球比赛.我们的球迷为我们大声地加油,我们感到更有信心。slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;nearly亲密地;carelessly粗心地.根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
19.—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? — ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.
A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗?---当然了,对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦;certainly当然;exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”,肯定知道,故答案为B。 【点评】考查副词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。
20.— Who runs in your class?
— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁在你们班跑步最快?——汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他。A更快,B更慢,C最快,D最慢 ,根据 None of us can catch him in the race ,可知是最高级的比较范围,fast,快,slow,慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race. ,可知问的是最快的人,因此用fastest,故选C。 【点评】 考查副词辨析,注意副词fast最高级的用法。
21.—________ do you read storybooks? —I read them twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你多久读一次故事书?—我一周读两次。根据I read them twice a week.可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often。故选D。 【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析,应根据答语做出判断。
22.Paul is taller than Tony.
A. a little B. more C. very D. quite 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词比较级的用法,四个选项中只有A项,a little可以修饰比较级,句意是:Paul比Tony高一点。选A。