新视野大学英语-读写1VocabularyUnit1.1.Givethechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.
4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.
5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.
6.Aftera(n)comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidiwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.
7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.
8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.
9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.10.Abeethatfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinothertocollectthehoney.Unit3.11.Tomakeourcompaniescompetitiveinthemarket,wehavetobemorecreativeandproductive.12.Peoplearebeginningtorealizethattotransformnatureatwillisthebiggestmistakethatmanhasevermade.
13.Itisdifficulttoconclude,whata(n)typicalstudentdoesinhissparetimebecauseeverystudenthasdifferentinterests.
14.Amonthagoiwrotetothestorecomplainingaboutitsbadservice,butihaven’tgottena(n)responseyet.15.Someofyoursuggestionshavebeenadopted,butotherhavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.
16.Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,andfocusedhisattentiononlearningaforeignlanguage.
17.Ifacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincreasessalariestocompensatetheworkers.
18.Ifailedtopasstheexamalthoughihadworkedveryhard.Ishouldanalyzethecausesofmyfailure.19.Whenyoudoyoga,trytoregulateyourbreathing.Don’tbreathetoofastandmakesureyoubreatheonlythroughyournose.
20.Itwasdifficulttoestimatehowmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.Unit5.21.TheannualconferencewhichiattendeveryyearisgoingtobeheldinLondoninJanuarynextyear.22.Accordingtothetermsofyourcontract,youmustgivethreemonth’snoticeifyouintendtoleavethiscompany.
23.Wewerehonoredthatsomanypeopleofdistinctionandtalentwerepresenttodiscusstheissues.24.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenprovidingsubstantialsupporttothem,withoutwhichtheycouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.
25.Thesecretagentpromisedthattheinformationhefurnishedwasobtainedfromreliablesources.26.Whetheramateurorprofessional,AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itattractsatotalattendanceofover40millionandiswatchedbymanymoremillionsontelevisioneachyear.27.ShopstrytomeettheDIY(do-it-yourself)fashionbyofferingconsumerspartsandhardwarewhichthey
1新视野大学英语-读写1canassembleathome.
28.Iwonderhowshewillreacttothenewsifitellhersheisnotgoingtogetaraisethisyear.
29.Itwasapparentthattheprofessor’slecturefailedtoimpressthestudentsassomeofthemhadleftbeforeitwasover.
30.Wealladmittedthatthetripwasworthwhileafterwesawa(n)magnificentpalaceandafantasticmuseum.Unit6.31.Studiesindicatethatchildrenwhooftentakepartincooperativeprogramsbenefitalotmorethanotherchildren.
32.Theyaresucha(n)conventionalfamily-theymusthavebeenshockedwhentheirsondyedhishairpink.
33.Testingstudentsbyexaminationshaslongbeenregardedasareliablewaytoassessstudents’ability.
34.Manypowerstationshavebeenmodernizedtogiveofflesspollution,ortheyweremovedfurtherawayfromthelivingareasinordertodecreasethedamage.
35.Unemploymenthascomedownslightly,butthisdoesnotalterthefactthatitisstillamajorproblem.
36.Mr.smithisnotdoingwell;thedoctortoldusthatseveralcoldshasunderminedhishealth.
37.Thebestwaytodealwithproblemsathomeistotalkthingsoutcalmlyandhonestlyandtrytoreacha(n)compromise.
38.Darwin’stheoryofevolutionremainscontroversialpartlybecauseitchallengesthereligiousbeliefthatGodcreatedman.
39.Itwasreportedthepresidenthadresolvedtofightifwarwasnecessary,evenifitmeantdestroyinghischancesofre-election.
40.Ihadtoabandononeofmyemailaccountsasitwasfilledwithjunkmail.
2新视野大学英语-读写1ReadUnit3Therehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todealwiththiscomplexissue,collegesanduniversitiesareturningtotheInternetforquickaccesstoitsricheducationalresources.
Nowtheinternethasbeenacceptedasthepreferredtechnologytomanyothermethodsincollegesanduniversities.Manyteachersnowroutinelyposttheirteachingmaterialsonline.AgrowingnumberofschoolsofferatleastsomeundergraduatecoursesovertheInternet.
TherearetwodifferentmodelsofmakinguseoftheInternetforhighereducation.ThefirstmodelseekstoimproveexistingcoursesbyusingtheInternet.Thismodelprovideshigh-speedInternetconnectivitytoallstudents,faculty,andstaff.WhilethismodelusestheInternet,itdoesn’trequiremanychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.
Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetasindispensabletoanimportantchangeinhighereducation,foritisbelievedthattheInternetcantransformteacher-centeredinstructionintostudent-centeredlearning.This,asaresult,willbringaboutbasicchangetoouruniversityeducation.Answer：1.Complex2.access3.preferred4.post5.undergraduate6.Seeks7.connectivity8.require9.indispensable10.transform
Unit6Nowadayscollegeeducationcostisrisingsharply.Moreandmorecollegestudentshavetoworkinordertogenerateincometosupportthemselves.Buthowcanyoupreventworkingfrominterferingwithyourstudy?
Firstly,planyourclassandworkschedulesasfaraheadaspossible.Arrangeyourclassesinawaysothatyouhaveoneortwodaysforwork.
Secondly,usetimewellinsteadofburningthemidnightoil.Studyinglateuntilmidnightmaymakeyoutiredandtakea(n)consistenttollonyourhealth.Usethose10minuteswaitingforthebustoreadafewmorepages.Ifyourjobhasalotofdowntime,usetheopportunitytodoschoolassignmentsfromotherstudents.
Thirdly,setagoalforyouracademicperformance.You’llprobablyhavetodecreaseyourworkhours,oreven,ifpossibleandnecessary,withdrawfromtheworkforcetobesuccessfulinstudy.Afterall,itisnotagoodideatoriskcompromisingyourstudentcareerwithpart-timejobs.
Fourthly,informallyourprofessors,teachingassistantsandemployersaboutyoursituationsothattheycanbeflexibleaswell.Winningtheirsupportisthebestwaytokeepthemonyourside.Answer：1.generate2.interfering3.schedules4.burning5.consistent6.opportunity7.decrease8.withdraw9.compromising10.flexible
3新视野大学英语-读写1PrepositionUnit1.1.Myfamilyget(by)onmyfather’sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.
2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemost(of)theirtimeonthewaytowork.
3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,icalledhimuptwoweeks(in)advance.
4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadily(over)time.5.Inordertoreapthebenefits(of)thephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.
6.Theyalltriedtotalkall(at)once,buticouldn’thearanythingtheysaid.
7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindme(of)mychildhoodinthecountryside.
8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachance(of)winningthegame.
9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoor(to)excitingnewmedicaltreatments.
10.Everyoneofyouhasmadeacontributionanditakepleasure(in)acknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.Unit3.11.Ifired(off)aletterofcomplainttothemanagerofthestoreassoonasifoundtheyhadsoldmeapairofmismatchedshoes.
12.Peoplebrowsetheinternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVtokeepup(with)whatishappeningintheword.
13.Theuniversityhasset(up)anotherlargelaboratoryforstudentstodesignmorecomplicatedrobots.
14.Ifinditverydifficulttoaccount(for)thefactthattwoofourbeststudentsfailedtheexam.
15.Inthecurrenteconomy,withunemploymenthighandcompetitionforjobsfierce,yourresumeneedstostand(out)foralltherightreasons.
16.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Hernewmoviewillnodoubtadd(to)hergrowingfame.
17.Thedevelopedcountriesshould(take)theleadinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandprovidesupportforthedevelopingnationstofollow.
18.IfyourspokenEnglishisnotverygood,thenyoumaybe(at)adisadvantagewhenyouarelookingforajob.
19.Theirsuccesswasdue(in)largeparttotheirwell-conceivedplan.
20.Hehasbeensooccupiedwithhisworkthesedaysthathebarelyhastimetovisit(with)hisfriends.Unit5.21.Ifeltterriblysorrytolearnthathissisterpassawayafterhavingfoughtagainstcancerforthreeyears.
22.TheChineseswimmerwasleftbehindatthebeginningofthewomen’s100-meterfreestylefinal,butshedidn’tgiveupandfinallytookthelead.
23.Therichmanthinksthathewilldieindisgraceifhedoesnotgiveawayhismoneyforthepublicgood.
24.Theyhavenointention(of)lettinghimgoandwouldlikehimtostayonafterhispresentcontractexpires.
25.Up(to)sevenmillionstudentsaregraduatingfromuniversitythisyear.Thiswillundoubtedlyaddto
4新视野大学英语-读写1theemploymentpressureinthejobmarket.
26.Ifheisdeterminedtodosomething,hewilldoitregardless(of)whatotherpeoplewillsay.27.Themoviewasacompletewasteoftime.Imightaswellhavestayedathome.
28.Theauthoritiespromisetointroduceaneffectivehealthservicesothatpeopledonotneedtospendtoomuchmoneywhentheyfallill.29.Thousandsofpeoplewere(in)attendance(at)yesterday’sstrike,whichcausedgreatconfusion.30.Theygottoknoweachotherintheir20sand(to)thisdaytheyarestillinclosetouchwitheachother.Unit6.31.Thenewgovernmenthascommittedtocuttingback(on)emissionsofgreenhousegases.
32.myparentsdonotobjecttomytakingpart-timejobs,buttheyremindmenottolettheminterfere(with)myschoolwork.
33.anger,worry,disappointment,thesenegativeemotionstakeatoll(on)yourheart,brainandbody.34.ifapersonadoptsanunhealthylifestyle,hewillsurelybe(at)risk(of)developingdiseases.
35.mostpeoplewerereadytogiveuponhimwhenhedropped(out)ofschool,butlatterhereturnedandearnedhisdegree.
36.drinkingtoomuchcanincreasetheriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,which(in)turncanleadtoheartattackorstroke.
37.low-castairlinesareemergingalloverAsia;thiswillcontribute(to)thedevelopmentoftheworld’sair-travelmarketasawhole.
38.whenyoumovetoanewcountry,youmanyfindthefoodtherestrangeandyoumanymissthefamiliarsmellsofthefoodyouareaccustomed(to)inyourowncountry.
39.althoughhekepttryingandfailing,ialwaysheld(on)tothebeliefthathewouldsucceedoneday.40.Thetaxonlyaffectspeoplewithanannualincomeover$200,000-(in)otherwords,itwillonlyaffecttheveryrich.
5新视野大学英语-读写1translationUnit1.孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大的影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderoftheConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient“sage”.HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years’traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius’sthought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unit5.太极拳（TaiChi）是一种武术项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容，成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,andafitnessexerciseaswell.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Withslowandgentlemovements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,sex,orbodytypetopractice.Itcanbeusedtoprovideself-defenseaswellasbuildthebody.Therefore,ithasbecomeverypopularamongChinesepeople.Duringitsdevelopment,TaiChiborrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditionalChinesephilosophy,medicine,andmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasportwithuniquefeatures.AsauniquesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamongmanyforeignfriends.
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