Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
知识要点
like ? a lot非常喜欢 ?
Let ’ s do= let us do让我们做 ?? South Africa 南非
save the elephants救助大象
a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 for a long time 很长时间
black and white 黑白相间 kind of 有点儿,稍微 be from/come from 来自于 one of ?其中之一 get lost 迷路
all day 整天
cut down 砍倒
in great danger 处于(极大)危险之中
things be made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
常
用
1. see the pandas 看熊猫
2. my favorite animals 我最喜欢的动物
3. welcome to sp 欢迎来某地
4. welcome back to sp 欢迎回到某地
5. be from 来自 6. come from 来自
7. in the zoo 在动物园里
8. on the farm
在农场里
9. my new pet 我的新宠物 10. walk on two legs 用两条腿走 11. kind of 有点
12. kind of interesting 有点有趣
13. a little 有点
14. a little boring 有点无聊 15. a kind of 一种
16. all kinds of 各种各样的
17. all day 整天
18. a good name for sb 对某人是一个好名字 19. South Africa 南非 20. South China 华南 21. South America 南美洲
22. America, the USA 美国 23. the UK ,England 英国 24. the South Pole 南极 25. what animals 什么动物 26. save the elephants挽救大象 27. one of +n 复数 。。。之一
28. the first lesson=Lesson One 第一课
29. clever 聪明的,机灵的 30. cute 聪明的,可爱的
31. smart 聪明的,顽皮的
短
语
:32. bright 聪明的,伶俐的 33. an ugly face 一张丑陋的脸
34. be friendly to
对某?人友好
35. be friendly with 和某人关系好 36. be kind to sb 对某人善良、好 37. be good to sb 对某人好
38. the other people=the others 其他的人 39. many other animals 许多其他的动物 40. three other men 另外三个男人 41. another three men 另外三个男人 42. three more men 另外三个男人
43. else 其他的,它放在疑问代词和不定代
词后
44. other 其他的,它放在名词前
45. eat grass吃草
46. go to sleep 睡着,入睡 47. go to bed 上床睡觉 48. every day 每天 49. everyday 日常的
50. a symbol of good luck 好的幸运标志、 象
征
51. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 52. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 53. walk for a long time 走很长时间 54. be/get lost 迷路 55. never get lost 从不迷路
56. places with food and water 带有食物和水
的地方
57. be in (great) danger 在危险中
58. cut down 砍倒
59. cut into pieces 切成碎片
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60. cut off 切断
62. be made of 由。。。制成的 63. Thai Elephant Day 泰国大象节
61. kill ? for 为?。。。杀。。。 句型转换
1、 want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth
2、 Go shopping with sb (go shopping=do some shopping)
3、 I do not have any money -i have no money(no=not any ;no=not a/an) 4、 Can i help you?=may i help you ?=what can i do for you? 5、 Take a look =have a look =look
6、 How much do the cards cost?=how much are the cards? 一、语法要点:
1. Why don’ t you+动词原形 :为什么不 ?
交际语中常见的结构, 常用来提建议和请求, 或征询对方的看法和意见。 相当于 Why not+
动词原形。
Eg: Why don ’ t we meet earlier? =Why not meet earlier ?
肯定回答: OK! All right./Good idea./Yes , I think so.
否定回答: Sorry, I ?/I ’m afraid not.
表建议的句型
: How/What about ? 怎么样 You should do? 你应 ?Let ’sdo? 让我们 ?
?你?愿意 ?吗? You’d better do sth
Shall we do ??我们 ?好吗?
Would you like to do
2. 形容词的用法:
形容词修饰名词,用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一,它通常在句中作定语、表语等。 ①作定语
形容词用于修饰名词或代词 one, ones,作定语,位于名词或代词之前
This is an old book. 这是一本旧书。 I want some large ones.我想要写大的。②作表语
形容词放在连系动词( be/look/feel/sound 等)后,作表语,构成系表结构,即 “连系动词 + 表语 ”,说明主语是什么或怎么样,即说明主语的特性。
They ’ re cute它.们很可爱。
He looks very happy. 他看起来很高兴。 二、重点单词与短语
1.be made of (原材料可见 )VS be made from (原材料不可见)
由 ? 制成
2: kind of :有点儿
是固定用法,常见口语中,意为 Koalas are kind of shy.
“有点儿 ”,常用来修饰形容词。
例如:考拉有点害羞。
Kind of+adj.
“ kind可”做名词 ,意为 “种类 ”。短语 what kind of.... 哪种 What kind of food do you like?
2
all kinds of 各种各样 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of +n.
一种 ?
“ kind还”可做形容词 ,意为 “善良的、友好的 ”。 Her mother is a kind woman.
Be kind to sb=be friendly to sb
3、 family :集合名词,是单数还是复数看意思。
表示 “家庭 ”整体的时候,做主语,谓语用
单数;表示 “家庭成员 ”时,做主语,谓语用复数。
House:指居住的建筑物
Home :指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的
“家 ”。
We have friends all over the world 。 The plane flew over about an hour.
4、 over: prep:在 ? 上方
遍及 经过
Adv : 结束
The film is over.
all morning :整个上午
5、 all night :整夜
all year round :全年
“ all形”容词 ,意为全部的,整个的,与单数名词连用时,表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。
e.g:他整日整夜的玩。 He plays all day and night.
“ all做”形容词时,
还可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用,表示 “全部、所有;一切 ”。此
时名词前可用 the, this, that, my ,her 等修饰;可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。 All her friends are her. 6、 save:救助;节省
All the students go home after school.
save one ’ s life/save sth for 为sb某人节省某物 /
save money:攒钱 /save water 节约用水
7、 one of+名词的复数形式 ,作主语时谓语用单数:
one of my friends travels to New York.
Two of ?: ? 中的两个
Some of ?: ?中的一些
All of
most of? :..中的大多数
?: ? 中的全部
Many of ?: ?中的许多
8. symbol 是一个名词,意为“象征,标记”。常用短语
a/the symbol of...... 表示象征 .。
e.g .The dove is /the symbol of the peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。 9. danger 是一个名词,意为危险
,常用短语 be in danger 意为遇险 .
danger 前可用 great 修饰,表示 “巨大的 ” .be in great danger意为面临巨大的危险
10. with. 是一个介词 prep.意为 “与....一起 ,偕同 ,和 ... ”
e.g.: She watches TV with her sister. 她和她姐妹一起看电视。
With 做介词还有 “带有 ...;有 ...的 ”之意,其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。
e.g.:那个长头发的女孩是我同学。 The girl with long hair is my classmate 11.
get lost 迷路 =lose one ’ s way
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【知识点拨】重点词汇及句型用法讲解:
1) Why 是特殊疑问词,意为 “为什么 ”,用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用
because引
导的句子来回答,表示直接的原因或理由。
你为什么喜欢音乐?因为它有趣
.Why do you like music? Because it ’s interesting.
注意 :在英语中用 because 不用 so,或用 so 不用 because 如:
2] But I like tigers a lot.
“ a lot 是固”定搭配,意为 “非常 ”,在句中做副词,相当于 much.
短语 “like......a lot 意为非常”喜欢( =like......very much. )
例句:玛丽非常喜欢汉堡包。
Mary likes hamburgers a lot/( very much)
3]. I like dogs because they
’ re friendly and smart.
1、 “ friendly 是”一个形容词,它是由名词 “friend”加上 “ ly构”成的,意为友好的 .
常用短语 be friendly to sb , 意为对某人友好 /友善;
be friendly with sb 意为和某人友好相处 .
1.______ is this? It ’as rubber. 2. _______ are you? I ’ mfine.
3._____ _______ rubbers are there in the pencil-box? 4._____ _______ is your brother? He’snine. 5.________ are they? They are cows. 6. _______ do you feel? We are happy. 7.________ is your father? He is a dentist.
8.________ does he go to school? He goes to school by bus. 9.________ are the ducks? They are on the river. 10. ______ is his name? He is Martin.
11. _______ ________ new books have you got? Five. 12._______ ________ is the tree? It ’greens.
13. _______coats are these? Mary’s.
4
very
课时练习 1
一、英汉互译( 30 分)
1. kind of _________ 2. 一整天 ___________ 3. be from ____________
____________________
4. Why don ’ t you ________________ 6. a smart koala __________
5. 黑白相间
7. an interesting dolphin ____________________
________________________
8. 各种各样的 _______________ 9. 有几分可爱 10. 我们首先一起去看长颈鹿吧。
____________________________________
二、从方框中选择适当的动物名称,完成英语谚语。( bird, dog, lion,
fish, cat, chicken
10 分)
1. Barking __________ do not bite. 吠犬不咬人。
2. The best _________swims near the bottom. 好鱼居深渊。 3. To kill two _______ with one stone.
一石二鸟。
4. A _________ in the way. 拦路虎。
5. When the ________ is away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎,猴子称霸王。三、用所给词的适当形式填空( 10 分)
1. Koalas look kind of ______( interest ) and cute. 2. There are many ________ ( animal ) in the zoo. 4. The boy wants ________ ( play ) with my pet.
3. Let’ s ______ ( take ) a bus to work. 5. Let ’s go and listen to music ______ ( one ).
五.句型转换( 20 分)
1. Bill likes dogs because they are very friendly. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________
2. I like reading English in the morning. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________
3. She wants to watch the basketball game. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 4. Pandas are from China. (改为同义句) _____________________
5. She likes koalas very much. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________ 六.单项选择( 10 分)
1. Mr. Wang is kind _____ us, but sometimes he is kind _____ serious.
A. to; of
B. with; to
C. of; to
D. with; of
2. ----- ______ do you like penguins ? -----Because _______ are very interesting. A. Why; you
B. What ; they
C. What; you
D. Why; they
3. There is ______ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant is two years old. A. \\; An
B. an; The
C. a; The
D. an; \\
4. Let’ s ______ the monkeys in the zoo. A. look
B. to look at
C. see
D. to watch
5. Lions _______ from Africa. A. are also
B. also too
C. also are
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D. too also