(英语)中考英语书面表达解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)(2)

一、中考英语书面表达汇编 1．（·山东中考模拟）写作

现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多，为此，国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。 提示：

1．吃有益于眼睛的食物，如胡萝卜、鸡蛋等； 2．多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方； 3．养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。 要求：

1．根据内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；

3．词数90左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6th every year. ____________________________________________

【答案】Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6th every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.

First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good habit. Don't read books or use a cell phone in bed. In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy. 【解析】 【详解】

这是一篇材料作文，写作前要认真阅读前面的提示，确定文章的中心。写作的主题就是如何爱护眼睛。我们所要做的首先是应用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。结合材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，第一人称，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。用到的词组或短语有：try one’s best to do尽力做某事，be good for对……有益，such as例如, from time to time不时地，It’s + adj. to do sth.做某事怎么样；make sure to do sth.务必做某事； keep healthy保持健康。

2．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达

在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。

◆有导游，不会迷路； 团队旅游 ◆不必自己找食宿 ◆结识朋友，互相帮助 ◆自由安排时间； 个人旅游 ◆选择自己喜欢的旅游景点； ◆学会照顾自己 你的想法 …… 注意事项：

1．文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节； 2．想法至少在两句以上；

3．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：

团队旅游travel with a group 个人旅游travel alone

Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling．Here is the result．Some students choose to travel with a group．

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling．Here is the result．Some students choose to travel with a group．With a guide's help, they won't get lost and they don't need to look for hotels or restaurants by themselves．Besides, they can make friends and help each other while travelling．

However, other students prefer to travel alone． That's because they can arrange their time freely and choose to visit their favourite sights．What's more, it's a chance for them to learn to look after themselves．

For me, I'd like to travel alone．I want to spend enough time visiting the places I like． In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better．

【解析】这是一篇图表，要求谈谈自己对不同的旅游方式的看法。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，

注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

3．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达

假定你叫John，最近从报纸上得知英国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写封电子邮件。要点如下： 表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等； 感到担忧：造成环境污染等； 希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。 适当提出一点你的建议。 注意：1．词数80—100；

2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam,

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, John

【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a middle school student. I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. Most of us stand by the program. However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection. Would you please offer us more information about it? I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, John 【解析】

这是一篇提纲作文。内容是针对英国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂这件事，写一封电子邮件，表达欢迎和你的担忧。注意电子邮件的格式，时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文。要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性；文章必须涵盖所提供的各个提纲要点，不要遗漏。行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。作文完成后，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏需要表达的要点和细节。 本文的写作要点：

1．表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等； 2．感到担忧：造成环境污染等； 3．希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息；

最后，适当提出一点你的建议。

4．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达

76. 连云港开展了“真阅读”工程，为了让阅读进校园，为了营造一种“多读书，读好书”的良好氛围，你班将举行一次主题班会，要求以 “A good book that influenced me a lot ” 为题作演讲，向同学们介绍一本自己读过的好书（the book’s name, the time you read, the content, the reason…），并谈谈自己的感悟。

注意：1. 字数：100个词左右，讲稿的开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。 2. 不得出现真实的校名和人名。 A good book that influenced me a lot Boys and girls,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Boys and girls,

As Francis Bacon once said, reading makes a full man. A good book can affect our life in one way or another. My Life Story by Helen Keller is one such book as touched my heart. It is about how Helen overcame her physical disabilities and succeeded by struggling in her long and hard learning period.

From the book, I learned that whenever we come across difficulties or even misfortune, we should never give in or run away. Instead, we are supposed to face them bravely and try to find ways out. Reading can not only improve our ability to understand the world, but also wash our souls. To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s read more good books! That’s all. Thank you!

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，以 “A good book that influenced me a lot ” 为题作演讲，向同学们介绍一本自己读过的好书。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：A good book can……，My Life Story by Helen Keller is……，It is about……，we should……，we are supposed to……，let’s read……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我读过的一本好书的名字，接下来介绍我读这本书的时间，所读的内容以及阅读这本书的原因，最后鼓励大家多读好书。此处by doing

sth, come across, give in, run away, be supposed to, find out, not only, but also, let sb do sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

5．（·河北中考模拟）书面表达

假如你叫李华,你的笔友Peter 想了解你日常生活中的榜样? 请你以“A Role Model in My Daily

Life”为主题,根据下列提示给他写一封邮件? 提示:1. Who is your role model in your daily life? 2. Why do you consider him/ her as your role model? 3. How do you feel to have him/ her as your role model? 注意:1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名,校名和地名;

3. 词数:80个左右?（开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数） To: Peter From: Li Hua

Subject: A Role Model in My Daily Life Hi! Peter,

How is it going? You’re asking my role model in my daily life. Well, Anything new at your school? Yours, Li Hua

【答案】How is it going ? You’re asking my role model in my daily life. Well, my role model in my daily life is my teacher, Mr. Green. He is very friendly to us and he has a good sense of humor. He is patient with all the students in class and tries to make his class interesting. We never feel bored. He teaches us how to think by ourselves and helps us solve the problems at school. He is like a father to us. Mr. Green sets a good example for me in my life. He is such a great teacher and I’m proud of being his student. I hope to be a teacher like him when I grow up. Anything new at your school? Yours, Li Hua

【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，以“A Role Model in My Daily Life”为主题,给我的笔友Peter 写信，介绍我日常生活中的榜样。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：He is……，He teaches us how to……，Mr. Green sets a good example for……，I hope to be……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我日常生活中的榜样是格林先生，接下来介