同煤一中联盟校高三模拟考试
英语试题
命题人：同煤一中程晓芳
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分第一节阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomovewithadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.
Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.United
WhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline'sdisabilitydesk(1-800-228-2744)48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou'llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedinflight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistancegettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting.Delta
Dependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta'saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats,wheelchairspace,on-boardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchair-accessiblewashrooms.Dependingontheaircraft,theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.USAirways
WhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800-428-4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithaimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanon-boardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.
Southwest
Ifyou'reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it'sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpgettingintoyourseat.
1.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Thosewhohasadisability.
B.Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.C.Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.D.Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.
2.Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan’tbend?A.UnitedB.DeltaC.USAirwaysD.Southwest.3.Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage________.A.ontheinternetB.attheairportC.ontheplaneD.inthenewspaper
B
WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn'taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,canandpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.
Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat'sontheirplate.
Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.
“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they'reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit'sagreatplacetostart.”“Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.”
Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood.Loenoted,there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat'sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”
Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,”shesaid,“thatifwedon'ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”
4.Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.recipeB.substituteC.requirementD.challenge5.WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?A.Theyareuseddaily.B.Theyareeasytogrow.
C.TheycangrowverytallD.Theycanbeeatenuncooked
6.AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A.ItcanpreservetheirbestflavorB.ItcanpromoteheronlinesalesC.ItcanbetterhercookingskillsD.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition
7.Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?A.TheknowledgeaboutgoodfoodB.Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlifeC.ThejoyofgettingintouchwithfoodsD.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth
C
IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.UndoubtedlyasoneofthestrangesttraditionsofEnglishculture,morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunity,youreallyhavetoseeit.
Menandwomenwearingold-fashioned,shabbyclothingdanceinthestreetsoftownsandvillagesacrossthecountryduringtheholidayperiods.Womenwearlong,frilly(有褶皱边的)skirtsandmenwearshorttrouserswithbellsattachedtothem.Theydancetotraditionalfolkmusicwhichisoftenplayedontraditionalmusicalinstruments.
Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswithwhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhenit’sover,thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverapintofbeer.Thecelebrationswilloftencontinuelongintothenight,bywhichpointmostpeoplearetoodrunktothinkaboutperformingagain.
MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandeventually,ifnothingisdonetochangethistrends,thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.
Ifyou’veeverhadthefortunetoseemorrisdancing,youmayunderstandwhyteenagersaren’trushingtosignup.Puttingittothepoint,it’snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18-year-oldtobedoing.Whydressupinbellsandfunnycostumeswhenyoucouldbegoingclubbing?Orplayingsports?Ordoinganythingelse?
However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandlivelypartofEngland’shistoryandculture.It’simportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit’ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasmorrisdancing.Sohere’satoasttothenextgenerationofwould-bemorrisdancers!Let’shopetheydon’tleaveittoolate.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.TheoriginsofmorrisdancingintheUK.B.ThepopularityofmorrisdancingintheUK.
C.Thetraditionsanddevelopmentofmorrisdancing.
D.DifferentattitudestowardsmorrisdancingintheUK.9.Whatcanweknowaboutmorrisdancing?
A.Peoplesingtraditionalfolkmusicwhiletheyaredancing.
B.peopleprefertodancetillnighttimenearpubsandthenstoptodrinkbeers.C.Dancersusuallywearlongdresseswithbellsattached
D.Dancersperformwithsticksorhandkerchiefsintheirhands.10.Whatisthepresentsituationofmorrisdancing?A.Itiskeepingpacewithpeople’sdemand.B.Itislosingappealamongyoungpeople.C.Itiswitnessinggreatchangesinhistory.
D.Thetraditionsandcustomshavebeenforgotten.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmorrisdancing?A.Itisagoodwaytohelpstayhealthyandpositive.B.Itisfunandeveryteenagershouldlearntodoit.C.ItisaculturalheritagethatdeservesmoreattentionD.Itistooold-fashionedandneedstobeimproved.
D
Digitalgroundingiswhenparentsorcaregiverslimitorcompletelytakeawayaccesstotechnology
from
children.AccordingtoastudyconductedbyPewResearch，65%ofparents
havedigitallygroundedtheirteenbytakingawaytheirteen'scellphoneorInternetaccessaspunishment.
Becausechildrenaresoconnectedwiththeirtechnologies，digitalgroundingmayseemlikealogicalstepforparents.Takeawayachild'smostcherisheditemandtheywillquicklylearnfromtheirbehavior.Buttheideaofdigitalgroundingisn'tasclear-cutasthat.Instead,itmaybealose-losesituationforparentsandkids,alike.
Formostparents,thegoalofgroundingisn'ttomaketheirchildrenunhappyorsad.Itistoteachalessoninthehopethattheywon'tengageinwhateverbehaviorgetsthemintroubleinthefirstplace.Unfortunately,though,digitalgroundingisoftenjustpunishment,notdiscipline.Ifachildstaysoutpastcurfew(宵禁时间),apunishmentwouldbehittingoryellingatthem.Disciplinewouldbenotlettingthemgooutthenextweekendbecausetheyfailtofollowrules.
We'veallbeenthere—we'vecaughtourchilddoingsomethingwrongandintheheatofthemomentlaidoutastrictpunishment.Wemayhavebeenfeelinghotheaded,embarrassed,ordismayed.Often,though,thesepunishmentsaren'talignedwiththebadbehavior.
Whiledigitalgroundingmaysolvetheproblemtemporarily,itwon'tprovidechildrenwiththeguidancetheyneedtoactappropriatelyinthefuture.Insteadofgrounding，showyourchildwhattheydidwrongandgivethemthechancetoactdifferently.Thisway,theywilllearnfromtheirmistakesinapracticalmannerandfigureoutwaystobesafeandsmartwithtechnology.
There'snodenyingit：technologyishereforthelong-haul.Thisiswhysomeparentingexperts
don'trecommenddigitallygroundingyourchildren.Itdoesn'tfocusontheendgoalofsafebehavior.Theyrecommendteachingthemgoodhabitsassoonaspossible，ratherthantakingawaytheirtechnology.Bydigitallygroundingthem,youareputtingabandageoverthewound,ratherthantreatingit.
Now,whenwesaythatdigitalgroundingisalose-losesituation,we'renotsayingthatdiscipliningyourchildreningeneralisalose-losesituation.Disciplineisagreatwaytoteachchildrenlessons,whenusedappropriately.
12.Whichofthefollowingisaformofdiscipline?A.Hittingoryellingatchildren.
B.Layingoutastrictpunishmentintheheatofthemoment.C.Takingawayaccesstocellphonesfromchildrencompletely.
D.Forbiddingkidstogooutthenextweekendiftheystayoutpastcurfew.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdigitalgrounding?A.Itbenefitschildrengreatly.B.Itisnobetterthandisciplining.
C.Parentscanuseittocorrectkids'behavior.
D.Neitherparentsnorchildrengainbenefitsfromit.
14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdoinsteadofgrounding?A.Givekidsmorefreetime.B.Actappropriatelyinpublic.C.Helpkidsformgoodhabits.D.Putabandageoverthewound.15.What'sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toinformusofwaysofpunishingkids.B.Toexplainwhatdigitalgroundingmeans.
C.Toshowhowtoparentchildrenindigitaltimes.
D.Toprovedigitalgroundingisnotagoodparentingway.
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ididnotgoonmyfirsthikeuntilmymid-30s.IcouldblameitonthefactthatIgrewupontheGreatPlainsofSouthDakotaandNorthDakota.16.Havingnevergone,Ididn'tseethevalueandalwaysshookmyheadwhenasked.
17.Attheurgingofmywife,andwithmytwoyoungkids,wewalkedabeautifulforestpathonacoolAugustmorning.Icarriedasmallbackpackwithwaterandsnacks.Whenwereachedthetop,weatelunchtogetheroverlookingaperfectlystillpondandascenicVermont.
Afewweeksago,my11-year-oldson,my61-year-olddad,andIhikedCamelbackMountaininPhoenix.Lastweekend,IhikeddowntheGrandCanyonwithmysonalongtheSouthKaibabTrail.Andlaterthisweek,mywifeanddaughterwilljoinustowalktheWaterfallTrailintheWhiteTankMountains.18.Now,justtobeclear,bynomeanswouldIclassifymyselfasallexperthiker.19.AndIhavenoplanstoclimbMountKilimanjaroorwalktheAppalachianTrail.ButwakingearlyonaSaturdaymorningtowalk35milesalongaforestpathwithlunchinthebackpackisajourneyI'drecommendtoanyone.
高三试卷—英语
