我国绿色物流进展状况及其路径初探
摘要:随着经济的快速进展,环境恶化的程度也日趋加深,作为经济活动之一的物流活动一样面临着环境问题。目前,世界各国已经把绿色物流作为物流业进展的重点,而我国的绿色物流却处于起步阶段,在运作和管理等方面还存在很多问题。本文主要对我国绿色物流的进展状况进行全面的分析,在此基础上指出其进展中存在的问题,主要表此刻绿色物流意识淡薄、技术装备掉队、政策的不完善、专业人材的缺乏及物流标准化的基础工作十分薄弱等方面。因此,必需通过确立绿色物流观念,制定完善的绿色物流政策和法规,增强绿色物流基础设施设备,引进国外先进物流技术,培育高素质复合型人材,构建绿色物流系统等办法来改变我国绿色物流的现状,增进我国绿色物流的快速进展。
关键词:绿色物流;进展状况;路径
Development of green logistics in China present situation and way pre-test
Author: Song Li Hua Instructor: Zhang Min
Abstract: With the rapid development of economy, the degree of environmental degradation is growing. As one of the economic activity, logistics is also facing with serious environmental problems. At present, while green logistics has been put as the key point around the world, in our country it is still in its infancy with many problems in its operation and management. My paper is focusing on analysing its development in our country comprehensively, and furtherly pointing out the development problems which mainly existed as low green logistics consciousness, backward technology and equipment, incomplete policies, lacking of professional talents and weak foundation task. Therefore, in order to change the present situation of green logistics in our country and promote its development, we have to bulid the green logistics concept, establish perfect policy and regulations, strengthen its infrastructure equipment, introduce the advanced foreign technology, cultivate professional talents and build a complete system.
Keywords: Green logistics; Development situation; The path
近些年来,我国企业和公民的环保意识和生态意识慢慢增强,绿色物流也开始兴起。绿色物流是指在物资流动进程中,尽可能控制物流运作对环境造成的不利影响,同时也使物流资源的利用率提升到最高,主要是从物流运输,包装,流通加工等方面进行控制。其根本目的是为了保护环境和节约能源,宗旨是增进可持续经济的进展,使经济、环境、社会同步进展。[1]目前,在我国的经济进展大环境下,随着人们对于绿色品牌的追求和国家对于环境污染的控制力度的不断增强、科学技术和生产力的不断进展,我国绿色技术和环保技术也取得了专门大的提升。我国的经济必然要走向绿色经济和可持续进展经济的道路,因为绿色物流作业环节、绿色物流管理进程、绿色物流的根本宗旨都符合我国经济进展的需要,因此,绿色物流在我国的进展前景是超级广漠的,也一定会有专门好的进展速度。
一、绿色物流的内涵及其意义 (一)绿色物流的内涵
绿色物流(Environmental logistics)是指在物流进程中抑制物流对环境造成危害的同时,实现对物流环境的净化,使物流资源取得最充分利用,它包括物流作业环节和物流管理全进程的绿色化。[2]物流作业环节的绿色化主要包括绿色运输、绿色包装等,而物流管理进程的绿色化主如果从保护环境和节约资源两个目标动身改良整个物流体系,所以既要考虑正向物流环节的绿色化,又要考虑逆向物流体系的绿色化。[2]绿色物流最终的目标是实现可持续性进展,但是实现该目标的准则是经济利益、社会利益和环境利益这三者的统一。